Sachigaro rokutanga Duma: mabasa, basa description, uye zita

Full rokuremekedza rinonzwika wakaita sachigaro State Duma of Federal Assembly of Russian Federation. Ndiro huru chinzvimbo Duma, pamwe chete, uye zvikuru mhosva. Sachigaro State Duma - mumwe okutanga vanhu ehurumende, nezvinotendwa zvisarudzo remangwana renyika hunoenderana. Nzvimbo nokutongwa midziyo panguva sachigaro State Duma iri pakarepo mushure purezidhendi (Vladimir Putin), Prime Minister of Russia (Dmitry Medvedev) uye sachigaro Federation Council (VI Matvienko).

Chii kuva sachigaro

High Chair chinzvimbo zvinoisa mabasa makuru. Zvinenge zvose musangano uye vashandi basa iri Paramende kuna President wenyika Russia ndiyo. Uyewo, zviri zvisina nhume pakati Hurumende uye Paramende kazhinji, sezvo riri tsime vanoremekedzwa uye aine kutendeseka. Kazhinji, sachigaro State Duma pashure sarudzo kuti pambiru vezvenhau ava munhu, chinowanzoonekwa anotaurwa nhau. Upenyu hwake uye mhuri yava pachena.

Political basa uye kazhinji anoenda uye dzimwe nguva ari akapoteredza Party iro mutemo raitwa mberi. sachigaro State Duma sezvo Rybkin uye Seleznev kwakadaro, pashure muhofisi akaramba enyika akazvimirira basa, somuenzaniso.

sachigaro

mibvunzo yose pamusoro yechirongwa repasi reimba paramende anoronga sachigaro State Duma. Ndiye anokonzera vakawanda utariri uye anoronga basa kumisangano State Duma. Local nzira zvakare unoisa nebumbiro remitemo uye aripo mirayiro. The sachigaro ndiye chiso vaitungamirira mumisangano. Inozivisa wenyaya, anoita vaitaura kuti kurukurirano, inozivisa vakurukuri, kuzivisa migumisiro, etc.

Basa kumiririra State Duma pamberi zvimwe zviremera, uyewo rikaudza Hurumende uye President of Russian Federation, uyewo nhema kuna President. Iye negotiates uye rinomirira wadhi pamberi RF nyaya, ari CEC, Central Bank of Russian Federation, matare Russian Federation Nhoroondo Chamber nevamwe.

Vakuru Staff of State Duma uye ake nemutevedzeri vanogadzwa sachigaro Duma chete mushure mvumo of State Duma Council. Basa State Duma uye midziyo yacho State Duma Council Rinorongawo uye anotungamirira sachigaro. Dare Court of Russian Federation pane mumiririri State Duma, munhu ari kuna pambiru osiyana sachigaro State Duma. Uyewo, sachigaro anogona atange yaitsiva mbiru vevatariri ake, zvigaro mumatare uye makomisheni of State Duma.

Mukana sachigaro State Duma

Kana pakati zviremera iri Russian Federation constituent masangano uye vehurumende kana pakati yacho uye chehasha kusawirirana kana kusawirirana, sachigaro Duma Committee paChikoro ugari mabasa.

Inopa kuwana uye familiarization vose vevatariri akagamuchira bhiri. zvinhu zvose kuti chokuita nyaya pasi kukurukurwa pamisangano ramangwana, sachigaro State Duma Mutevedzeri tenderera ari mubato uye nokuda State Committee. Pashure pokukurukura uye akabvumirwa bhiri anotumira sachigaro zvaida zvinyorwa kuna Federation Council mamwe kuverenga. Mune chiitiko yokukundikana kufunga Council of Federation of bhiri, maererano Art. 105 Chikamu 5 reMitemo of Russian Federation, sachigaro of State Duma kweRussia anotumira bhiri zvakananga President of Russian Federation.

Avo nhau pakumanikidzwa kamuri basa kare iyoyo, President anogona kupa kune mumwe alternates.

With vose dzakawanda tichitarisa bhuku chero murayiro, kuti kana Mutongo sachigaro State Duma anogona kudzima.

Election of sachigaro

Sachigaro State Duma vanosarudzwa kubva vevatariri itsva ungano. Pachishandiswa paper vevatariri vanovhotera musarudzo. Nominated vaida nzvimbo vasingatsigiri mapato kana kubva wemishonga vevatariri. Kazhinji, kuvhota kunoitika muchivande, asi State Duma angasarudza kuvhura nokuvhota.

Mushure nomination kuti vaida pambiru sachigaro State Duma wevatariri taura kubva pakagadzirwa nematanda, kupindura mibvunzo uye taurai ayo itsika. Mushure mashoko ari musarudzo pachikuva angataurwa uye nevemapato ezvematongerwo enyika kana neshamwari kutsigira kukwikwidza yavo kana vachitsoropodza vavengi.

Mumwe musarudzo nokuti sachigaro anogona recuse pachake. Vamwe vose akaita nokuvhota. Kusarudzwa ndiye Chinobudirira kanenge hafu mavhoti ose uwandu kuvhota dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende. Kana mumwe musarudzo rava mutungamiriri kuvhota, ipapo kechipiri kumativi. Kushandura chete wokutanga maviri musarudzo vanenge scored kufadza nhamba mavhoti. Sezvo rokutanga yakapoteredza kuti kusarudzwa ndiye Chinobudirira kanenge hafu mavhoti, pasinei nokuti nhengo dzose State Duma sarudzo kuti mumiriri mumwe chete.

subtleties sarudzo

Kana mavhoti vakakamurwa zvakafanana, uye zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kuona mutungamiri neMutungamiriri akadzokorora kuvhota. Zvadaro, kana hapana musarudzo vakagamuchira zvakafanira kuwanda mavhoti, State Duma anotanga kutora wekutanga nemutevedzeri sachigaro uye mutevedzeri sachigaro. Vaida pambiru sachigaro State Duma rimhanye nokuda vevatariri. Mumwe mutevedzeri sachigaro State Duma atsunga pedyo ruzhinji vhoti.

Release kubva kuhofisi sachigaro State Duma angava vazhinji mavhoti ari Duma musarudzo.

Paungano okutanga

Akatanga kuumbwa mune State Duma yeRussian Empire mumazuva emadzimambo. Mazuva ano rokutanga paungano State Duma akanga 12 December 1993. Vevatariri ipapo kusarudzwa kwemakore maviri. Sachigaro rokutanga State Duma rokutanga ungano - Rybkin Ivan Petrovich, nominated ne "Agrarian Party" pamusoro Russia.

The State Duma vomuzana ungano kusvikira 14.01.1996 gore, uchiteerera, kuverenga uye kukurukurirana yaiitwa pamwe January 11, 1994 kusvika December 23, 1995.

chokutanga sachigaro

Ivan Petrovich Rybkin akaburuka munhau sezvo sachigaro Russian State Duma kweRussia rokutanga. A Mutevedzeri pamwe dzidzo yepamusoro sezvo zvokuimba injiniya akazova munhu anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi hwokugadzira uye doctorate, iye - chiremba sciences enyika. Asati yokungosarudzwa kuHurumende Duma aiva co-sachigaro SPT (Socialist Workers Party), pashure kushanda State Duma rokutanga ungano yakanga Deputy sachigaro Central Election Commission of Communist Party of Russian Federation. Muna January 1994, akatangawo "Agrarian Party" pamusoro Russia, kwaakabereka nhengo Board. Iye akasarudzwa mutevedzeri wechipiri ungano. Pakati 1994, akatamira akadzokera Vashandi ari Socialist 'Party. A gore akazova sachigaro wePublic Association "Regions Russian". Muna 1996 akagadzwa sachigaro Socialist Party kweRussia. Mugore iroro akanga akagadzwa Minister of Russian Federation Security Council.

Muenzaniso uyu unoratidza kuti basa akabhururuka Rybkin, pashure akashanda se sachigaro State Duma.

Zvino vose vakatanga basa vanhu vevatariri muna 1990. Rybkin akasarudzwa mutevedzeri of Volgograd nharaunda, iyo panguva iyoyo vakashanda First Secretary of Soviet Communist Party remunharaunda komiti muguta Volgograd. Gare gare, Rybkin akagadzwa Deputy Chief Glavvodhoza Bazi Agriculture muMoscow.

Kupayona zvamuipira

In rwakapoteredza nesarudzo pamusoro pambiru sachigaro State Duma rokutanga ungano yokutanga akatora 6 musarudzo vaiitawo: Rybkin kubva bato Apr uye Communist Party, Vlasov kubva "nzira Russian", Medvedev kubva "New Regional Policy", uye Presa, Lukin kubva "Apple", Kovalev kubva "reRussia Choice "Braginsky kubva" Union 12 December. " Muzana rokutanga kumativi, uye Rybkin Vlasov akagamuchira zvikuru votes, asi hapana havana kupfuura mechidziro iiswe. Sezvo vose musarudzo vave nominated leftist nyika mauto, Vlasov akasarudza vakakanda mavhoti dzavo uye Rybkin akakurudzira nhengo yake bato kuvhota nokuda anokumhan'arira. Mumwe vevatariri of Liberal Democratic Party akaedza pakushora kururamisira ari sarudzo, asi ruzhinji vevatariri akavhotera kuzorwa apiwa sarudzo zvirongwa Rybkin, achiratidza rutsigiro rwake.

Kanokwana munguva kuramba masimba aro Rybkin angada kuzodzosera vasanangurwa, bvisa kubva kuhofisi uye kushayisa simba. Uye nguva imwe neimwe, ruzhinji vevatariri kuvhota kumutsigira.

Pandaishanda muna State Duma rechipiri ungano Rybkin akamanikidzwa kusiya pachedu wevatariri dzavo maererano kugadzwa ake sezvo Minister of Russian Federation Security Council.

Ndiani nhasi sachigaro State Duma of Russian Federation?

Sachigaro State Duma rechitanhatu paungano zita kazhinji pamusoro nzeve uye anozivikanwa nevakawanda. Naryshkin Sergey Evgenevich kwave muhofisi kubva December 21, 2011. Vasati kuti, akashanda se Mukuru Staff kubva 2008 kusvika 2011. Iye akasarudzwa nebato "United Russia" iri State Duma.

Sergei Naryshkin, chizvarwa Leningrad nharaunda. Sachigaro State Duma makanika-redhiyo makanika, akapedza kudzidza Higher School of KGB zvino International Management Institute. Author vazhinji dzesayenzi mabhuku, monographs uye nyaya. Sezvo September 2004, iye - musoro Government Office, May 2008 - Musoro Presidential Administration.