Nokusanganisa uye kugona - chii? Zvirongwa uye pamahedhifoni kuti nokusanganisa uye kugona

Pane zvakawanda zvaanorumbidza hwokushanda siyana inzwi mainjiniya kutungamirira kudavira kuti anogona kuita vaiitawo uye kugona - chipo chaicho, izvo zvinowanikwa muvanhu iduku zvikuru pane mimhanzi nzeve. Kana kushanda Graphics vachishandisa calibrated tarisisa pasina kukanganisa mufananidzo uye zvakarurama nekufambisa ruvara, ndiyo nyaya nokuridza vanoda vakurukuri vakanaka. Izvi zvichava chete bhuku pfungwa kwatiri. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kubatsira anokosha pamahedhifoni kuti nokusanganisa uye kugona, asi achiri nyanzvi kushanda zvikurukuru nevakurukuri.

Kusiyana, mavhidhiyo zvichiongororwa, basa pamwe inzwi kunorema zvikuru. The chinhu ruzha. Avanotarisira kuti akaratidza kubva pasi, sirin'i, masvingo uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Uye kuratidzwa ehupfumi achasiyana zvichienderana chinozunguzirwa pakakwirira. Munyaya ino tichataura nezvomumwe yakaoma basa akadai vakavhengana uye kugona nomuenzaniso musha yakarekodwa Studio. Rega kutanga.

rutapudzo

We kutanga tsanangudzo rokuti. Rutapudzo - chakanaka kubudiswa kwacho vasati kugona kuitika muzvikamu zvitanhatu:

• normalization;
• compression;
• ekvalayzing;
• ruzha inonzwika apo;
• pani;
• inzwi migumisiro.

Ngationgororei chimwe nechimwe.

normalization

Chokutanga, normalization muitiro anovata kugadzira. Uye chechipiri, inguva wokutanga mukurwa nokuda Vhoriyamu mumhanzi. Normalization zvinogona kuitwa chirongwa Cool Edit Pro, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi. Saka endai Migumisiro Muterere uye sarudza Amplitude-Normalize.

compression

Compression - ichi idanho rinokosha kwazvo munzvimbo dzakadai nokusanganisa uye kugona. Chinosiyanisa kubva mudzidzi nyanzvi yakarekodwa. Ndichishanda kunze rinomutsa kupa nguva yakakwana, uchawana high quality.

Zvikonzero kunzwisisa

1. Kana zvazviri zvinoitwa nemazvo, zviri mutete chaizvo, asi zviri akanzwa kurekodha. Kunyange hazvigoni kunzwa sezvo Somuenzaniso, flanger.
2. The compressor haagoni kushanda nguva dzose. Vazhinji nguva iwe kurira pasina ake kupindura. Naizvozvo, kuti compressor kuvhiyiwa dhayagiramu wayo pamwero ndiye anenge irreplaceable.
3. Haugoni zvokufungidzira kuti vose compressors zvakafanana. Pasinei nyore pfungwa - achideredza huwandu chiratidzo kana achipfuura pachikumbaridzo, chokupika angava akasiyana.

Kushandisa yepamusoro compressor richanaka zvose inzwi payakaipira.

compression Basics

The inonyanya Ringanidzo - phonics, Achitsaudzira zvokuchunisa uye nokuchengeta ziso riri chiratidzo chechetere. The papi ndiwo mupumburu yavo, anonzi hama (reshiyo). Somuenzaniso, nhamba 3: 1 kunoreva kuti kana chiratidzo runopfuura pane chikumbaridzo 3 db injiniya vanogadzirisa pfundo kuti chiratidzo yave kupfuura pachikumbaridzo kubudikidza 1dB.

Ekvalayzing

Ekvalayzing - ndiko Frequency kururamiswa nziyo uye kumwe dzinonetsa nguva vasati kugona. Chero kuchinja kakawanda rinoitwa pamberi kurapwa nziyo dzimwe migumisiro.

Vaya vanonzwisisa nyaya dzakadai vaiitawo uye kugona, ziva kuti Vocal EQ iri nyaya hombe kuti zvinenge zvose. Kana inzwi hwakanaka kuchiri zvichiita kuti vatevedzere mashoko ivhu, chinhu chakaipa akatotanga akanyorwa izwi zvaisagona zvakarurama. Zvinenge hapana mafeni haisi inodhura. Studio Akaroa, uye kana paine, kakawanda zvisiri vachiwirirana. In nyanzvi kutsikisa zvakanaka vakasarudzwa maikorofoni - hafu kubudirira. The yechipiri hafu - zvakarurama kupatsanurwa izwi iri. Nokuti kuti mashoko acho pakutanga chenhando, inzwi anofanira kubatwa kaviri kutarisirwa.

ruzha mupise

Kana kushandiswa inzwi kurekodha kumba guru maikorofoni zvakananga chokuita inzwi kadhi, ipapo kunoguma faira achava yakawanda ruzha pasingadiwi. Vamwe vavo kuchabatsira kudzivisa munhu nyore chenjedzo: kutendeukira vakagura TV, vanza hwindo, tarisa kutsiga pamaikorofoni chemwenje, akapfeka zvinyoronyoro shangu, etc. Zvisinei, dzimwe manyuko ruzha Musabvisa ... Somuenzaniso, mheremhere yemagetsi kana maikorofoni kwakabatana kuti kurira kadhi kuburikidza munhu Linear chiyamuro.

pani

Asati kugona nzira vocals kuti kuparadzirwa pakati muteereri nzeve. Kana sezvo ruzha mainjiniya vanoti, pakati kurudyi uye rworuboshwe gwara. nokuparadzirwa uku kunonzi panning. In musha wake Studio, voitakura kunze kushandisa pani chidhiraivho. In Chirungu shanduro mapurogiramu dzinonzi pani.

Nyore nzira kukurira pani mu pamahedhifoni, asi zvichaita zvakafanira kuongorora mugumisiro basa ravo, kuteerera rapera kunovhengana muzvikamu.

Sound migumisiro

Kuti tiwane "rinonaka" kunovhengana, wedzera ruzha migumisiro zvaunofanira uyewo nezvinonhuhwira, shuga uye munyu zvokudya. Zvakafanana make-kumusoro pakunyora (nokuti vose vemifananidzo kuzvishandisa vasati kuenda pachikuva). Sound migumisiro vazadze mumhanzi mashiripiti kugutsikana ugozvipa kunzwa rinobururuka. Ivo ikashandiswa pamwe nemumwe kana aparadzane nomumwe.

Chii chiri kugona?

Dzimwe nguva zvakakomba anogona kuratidza kukwira panguva pakunyora. Panyaya iyi, vaimbi vari Hazviiti: "anombotwasanudza kugona." Zvinoreva sedambe kwakafanana kuti yakakurumbira okuti: ". Ano musana wakakombama guva yakarurama" Kana rutapudzo - muitiro pakusika rimwe njanji kubva siyana monkey uye redhiyo makwara, dzakakomba - mberi basa kuwana mhinduro. Kunosanganisira kubudiswa rokupedzisira rekodhi pamberi rayo kusunungurwa kupinda vakawanda kweShanduro discs.

Saka, takasarudza kuti ichi chakakura. Zvino edza sei zvinosanganisira nzendo. Kune shanu chete:

1. Professional vachiridza. The chikuru basa Danho ichi - kuwedzera huripo rekodhi okugadziridza unobatwa. Zvakakodzera swatanudza kuti zvese, kuongorora zvinonyatsorehwa njanji rimire, uye zvichingodaro .. Kazhinji, unofanira kuita ruzha nyanzvi.
2. The zvachose consonance yose disk. Haidereri kutarisirwa inofanira kupiwa consonance ose Disc ose nziyo pamwe chete sequential playback. Zvose chaizvo zvinoita? Pane zvakatosiyana pakati siyana? Anoita yayo "hunhu" CD? Panguva iyi zvakakosha kuita risingamboshandisi musiyano pakati inzwi munhu pamakwara tichifunga zvizere.
3. Kugadzirira kuberekana. Tiri avimbiswa panguva fekitari.
4. Analog inzwi specificity. Zvakaoma kutaura chinhu inonzwisisika, asi vakawanda analogue michina itsime dzokuwedzera dzisiri Linear kururama. Nokuda kwaizvozvi ruzha zviri nani zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, imwe analoginen equalizer anogona kutaura pachena kutotanga sokunonoka por mugero. High-zvakarurama-digital equalizer ane "rokushaya" akadaro. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti zviri zvimwe zvekuimba. Kana compressors kumurimi uye achiri kuoma. Kunyange zvazvo iyi specificity pamusoro analoginen kubudiswa anopa mumhanzi udzamu, kupenya, bass uye ushamwari, zvichiita unofadza zvikuru kunopindirana inzwi.
5. Graphical Ezvemutauro. Vamwe mainjiniya inzwi, runoonekwa yezvokutengeserana vaiitawo uye kugona kudana kwake kwechokwadi, hamutsvaki rubatsiro. Vanogona kuona kakawanda uye padanho compression ari kunzwa. Mere vanofa, Chokwadi, vanoda zvakasiyana-siyana sensors uye vachiongorora mamiriro ezvinhu kugadziridzwa zvokuchunisa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuchinja kuona kuratidzwa kuchinja kwakaitwa ruzha. Zvisinei, basa iri munzeve - yakanakisisa chokushandisa.

Program nokuti kugona uye ruzivo

Nezvenyaya iyi, pane zvakawanda wongororo paIndaneti. We vachakuudza anenge maviri zvakanakisisa, kwedu mafungiro, mapurogiramu. Nokuti mashoko akakodzera Cool Edit Pro, iro rine yakanaka inowanikwa uye mikana kushanda pamwe redhiyo. Kugona vanokurudzira T-Racks24. It emulates vakawanda chubhu mano: limiter, compressor uye EQ. Most Nyanzvi anonyatsozivikanwa akarumbidza ushamwari uye softness wake analoginen inzwi.

kugona migumisiro

Pano vari:

• Equalizers (nepakati inotungamirwa).
• Expanders, limiters uye compressors (simba kurekodha range). Kuti kushanda pamwe rinomutsa imwe Frequency bhendi vanoda multiband vakagwinya migumisiro.
• kuti redhiyo migumisiro (akudziridze inzwi nzvimbo).
• Reverb (anowedzera mamwe chipenye nezvinyorwa).
• Ruzha suppressors (ruzha inonzwika apo).
• Harmonic Exciter (rubatsiro mu unotipa simba kurekodha).
• Maximizer vhoriyamu (vhoriyamu kurekodha apo inorambidza twi).

mhedziso

Zvino kuti unoziva Kugona uye vaiitawo. Tinovimba kuti nyaya akava richishanda kwauri. Uye pakupedzisira, yeuka: kusvika miti munzvimbo ino, imi munoda kuva akanaka tenzi hwokugadzira unyanzvi mashoko makwara, uyewo kuva uye kukudziridza yako pfungwa kuravidza uye ruzha, nokudaro zvichiita rakasiyana nemamwe inzwi.