Kuenzanisa maitiro eOnegin naPechorin. Kuenzaniswa kweAnegin naPechorin

Eugene Onegin naPechorin ndivo mavhundumu emabasa akasiyana-siyana emitauro miviri yakakurumbira yemabhuku eRussia - Pushkin naLermontov. Yokutanga yakashanda pane inoverengeka kwemakore anopfuura manomwe. Pushkin inonzi basa rake "feat" - yemabasa ake ose "Boris Godunov" rakapiwa chikamu chakadai. Nhoroondo yeLermontov inozivikanwa "The Hero of Our Time" yakanyorwa kwemakore maviri uye yakatanga kubudiswa muSt. Petersburg. Gare gare munyaya yacho, kuenzaniswa kweEnegin naPechorin kuchaitwa, izvo zvinosanganiswa uye kuzvitsaura zvinoratidzwa.

Basa raPushkin. Mutsara tsanangudzo

Shanda pane inoverengeka, Alexander Sergeevich akatanga ku Chisinau, muna 1823 gore. Pushkin yakanga iri panguva iyo yakatapwa. Mukati remashoko, munhu anogona kuona kuti munyori akaramba kushandisa romanticism seyo nzira yekusika yekusika.

"Eugene Onegin" - inoona inovhura mundima. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti basa rekutanga richasanganisira 9 zvitsauko. Zvisinei, gare gare Pushikin yakarongeka chimiro chebhuku rakafanana, richisiya masere chete mairi. Kunze kwaiva chitsauko chiri parwendo rwomunhu mukuru - rakava chibatanidziro kumashoko makuru. Mukuwedzera, kutsanangurwa kwemaonero aOnegin emasasa emusasa pedyo neOdessa kurova kwakabviswa kubva pakurongwa kweruzivo uye zvakanyatsotsanangurwa kutonga uye zvataurwa zvakagadzirwa. Kusiya chitsauko ichi kwePushkin chaive chakaipisisa-aigona kusungwa nekuda kwemaonero aya ekuchinja.

"Hero yenguva yedu." Mutsara tsanangudzo

Lermontov akatanga kushanda mubasa mugore rechi1838-th. Nhoroondo yake inosanganisira zvikamu zvakati. Muchiitiko chekuverenga, unogona kuona kuti nguva yakatarwa inoputsika munhoroondo. Munyori akashandisa nzira iyi yekugadzira nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Kazhinji chimiro chebasa chinoratidza unhu hukuru - Pechorin - kutanga nemaziso aMaxim Maksimych. Ipapo muverengi anounzwa nenyika yemukati yehutano maererano nezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvake.

A Kuenzanisa Muchidimbu Maitiro aEnegin naPechorin

Vose vanyori ndivo vamiririri veguta guru rearistocracy. Aya ma heroes akawana dzidzo yakanaka uye kurera. Nhamba yeuchenjeri hwavo yakakwirira kudarika yevheji yepamusoro yevanhu vakavapoteredza. Vanhu vanopatsanurwa vakaparadzana makore gumi, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo ari mumiririri wenguva yake. Upenyu hwaEingin hunoenderera mberi muma makumi maviri, nhoroondo Lermontov inofamba muma30s ezana remakore rechi19. Yokutanga iri pasi pesimba rekusununguko-rudo maonero muhupenyu hwekufambira mberi kwevanhu. Pechorin inogara munguva yechisimba zvezvematongerwe enyika kune mabasa eDecembrists. Uye kana iya yekutanga ichikwanisa kubatana nevapanduki uye kuwana chinangwa, nokudaro nekupa pfungwa yehupenyu hwavo, ipapo hero yechipiri yakanga isina mukana wakadaro. Izvi zvinotove zvichitarisira njodzi huru yemunhu weLermontov.

Zvinyorwa zvinokosha zvehutano hwebhuku "The Hero of Our Time"

Mufananidzo weGregory Pechorin waiva umwe wezvakawanikwa zveLermontov. Iyi hero epochal kunyanya nokuti mumifananidzo yake yezvinhu izvi pashure pemusi waDecember zvakaratidzwa. Kunze kwekanguva ichi, kurasikirwa chete, kugadzirisa kwechisimba kune unhu. Mukati, basa rakashanda, risina kunzwisiswa, matsi uye runyararo rakaitwa.

Zvakakosha kutaura kuti Pechorin inhu husina kushamisa, zvose zvinopesana naye. Somuenzaniso, gamba rinogona kunyunyuta pamusoro pezvinyorwa, uye mushure mechinguva uchinge wasvetuka kune muvengi ane bakatwa rakashama. Maksim Maksimych anotaura nezvake semunhu anokwanisa kutsungirira matambudziko eupenyu hwemusha, kushanduka kwemamiriro okunze. Gregory akanga ari munyoro, kureba kwake kwakanga kwakasvibirira, muviri wake wakanga wakasimba nevashandi vashoma uye mafudzi akafara. Maererano naMaxim Maksimych, chinangwa chePechorin chakanga chisina kukundwa kana kuora kwehupenyu hweguta guru, kana nekutambudzwa kwemweya.

Ko vanhu vanonyanya kuwirirana chii?

Kufananidza kweAnegin nePechorin kunotanga nekutarisa kwehutsika hweunhu hwevanhu. Nhamba mbiri idzi dzinonyanya kukosha vanhu uye hupenyu. Vachiona kusava nekugutsikana uye kugutsikana kwehupo hwavo, vanoratidza kusagutsikana navo. Vanodzvinyirirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akakomberedzwa uye vanhu vanonyengera mukunyomba uye kuipa, godo.

Kusuruvara mumasangano, vanhu vanowira mukunyunyuta, vanotanga kuneta. Onegin anoedza kutanga kunyora kuti agutse zvido zvake zvemweya. Asi akakurumidza kuneta ne "kushanda zvakaoma". Kuverenga zvakare kunomukurudzira.

Pechorin anokurumidza kukurumidza kuneta nebhizimisi chero ripi zvaro rakatanga naye. Zvisinei, kusvika kuCaucasus, Grigory achiri kutarisira kuti pasi pezvimedu zvekunyorova hapazovi nenzvimbo. Asi iye anowanzojaira kuita zvechiuto nokukurumidza. Neskuchili Lermontov unhu uye rudo adventures. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa maererano nePechorin kuna Maria naBela. Sezvo awana rudo, Grigory anokurumidza kurasikirwa chido kune vakadzi.

Chii chakafanana pakati pePechorin naOnegin? Vose masimba ane udyire. Hazvifungi nemanzwiro, kana nemafungiro evamwe.

Ukama pakati pevarwi nevamwe

Asingadi kurasa rusununguko, Onegin anoramba manzwiro aTatiana. Achinzwa kukudzwa kwake pamusoro pevanhu vose, anogamuchira dambudziko raLensky uye anofa neshamwari mu duel. Pechorin inounza nhamo kune vanenge vose vanomupoteredza kana kuti vanosangana naye. Saka, anouraya Grushnitsky, anoshungurudza Maxim Maksimych kumadzika emweya wake, anoparadza upenyu hwekutenda, Maria, Bela. Gregory anowana maitiro uye rudo rwevakadzi, kutevera chido chekuzvifadza. Akasvibiswa nekunetseka, akakurumidza kuvhenekera kwavari. Pechorin ine utsinye zvakakwana. Uyu hutano hunoratidzwa kunyange kune huri kune avo vanorwara Maria: anomuudza kuti haana kumboda, asi akamuseka chete.

Zvinhu zvinonakidza zvakanyanya zvevanhu

Kuenzanisa kweAnegin naPechorin kwaizove kusina kukwana pasina kutaura nezvegamba rekuzvitsoropodza. Munhu wekutanga anotambura anononoka mushure mokunge a duel naLensky. Onegin haakwanisi kugara munzvimbo dzakasangana nenjodzi, anokanda zvinhu zvose uye anotanga kufamba-famba munyika yose.

Imwe nyanzvi yeruzivo Lermontov inobvuma kuti yakakonzera kushungurudzika kukuru kune vanhu muupenyu hwake hwose. Asi, pasinei nokunzwisisa uku, Pechorin haisi kuzochinja iye pachake uye maitiro ake. Uye Gregory kuzvitsoropodza hakuiti kuti munhu apiwe rubatsiro, kwete kwaari, kana kune vamwe. Iyi mafungiro ehupenyu, kuzvidzora, kune vanhu, inomuratidza se "unhu hwemhetsika."

Pasinei kusiyana kwePechorin naOnegin, vose vari vaviri vanogovana zvakafanana. Kunyanya kuratidzwa mune imwe neimwe yadzo kukwanisa kunzwisisa zvakakwana vanhu. Vose vane masimba vane maitiro akanaka epfungwa. Saka, Onegin akasarudzwa Tatyana pakarepo, pamusangano wokutanga. Pakati pevamiririri vevakuru vekumba, Eugene akasangana naLensky chete. Iyo hero yeLermontov inonyatsotongawo vanhu vanosangana naye munzira. Pechorin inopa maitiro akakwana uye akakodzera kune avo vakamupoteredza. Mukuwedzera, Gregory anonyatsoziva maziviro evakadzi, anogona kunyatsofanotaura zviito zvevakadzi uye, achishandisa izvi, anowana rudo rwavo.

Kuenzanisa kweAnnergin nePechorin kunotibvumira kuona maonero echokwadi enyika yepakati yevanyori. Kunyanya, pasinei nhamo dzose iyo imwe neimwe yeiyo yakakonzera vanhu, ivo vose vane simba rekunzwisisa.

Rudo muhupenyu hwevarwi

Achiziva rudo rwake rweTatiana, Onegin akagadzirira kuita chero chinhu kuti amuone. Hero inonzi Lermontov inomhanyira mushure mokunge vaenda Vera. Pechorin, kwete kusangana neaanoda, inowira pakati pemugwagwa uye inochema semwana. Hero yePushkin yakanaka. Onegin akatendeseka naTatiana uye haafungi kumushandisa asina zivo. Mune hero iyi yeLermontov inonyatsopesana. Pechorin inoratidzika somunhu ane hupombwe, murume uyo vanhu vakamupoteredza vari zvidhori chete.

Zvinotarisirwa uye zvinokosha

Kuenzanisa kweAnnergin naPechorin kunonyanya kufananidza nyika yepakati yemunhu wese. Kuongorora kwekuita kwavo kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kunzwisisa zvinokurudzira zvimwe zviito. Saka, somuenzaniso, ma heroes ane maonero akasiyana neavo. Onegin anonyatsorara pausiku. Haatori duel zvakakosha. Zvisinei, mushure mekufa kwaLensky, Eugene akafukidza kutyisa uye kuchema.

Hero yeLermontov, kune rumwe rutivi, haararisi usiku hwose pamberi patafura neGrushnitsky. Grigory akabatwa mukufunga, anofunga nezvechinangwa chekuvapo kwake. Pechorin imwe chete inotonhorera zvakakwana kuuraya Grushnitsky. Iye anonyarara achibva pavhu rakaoma, achidzikama achikotama.

Nei Pechorin naOnegin vari "vanhu vasina maturo"?

Ruzhinji rwakanga rusina hanya nezvemasimba. Vanhu vakakomba vakanga vasingagoni kunzwisisa maitiro evanhu. Pfungwa yekuona, maonero uye maonero aPechorin naOnegin hazvina kufanana neavo vaigamuchirwa, naizvozvo ivo vakaonekwa nehasha. Vose vari vaviri vanonzwa kusurukirwa kwavo muchiedza, pakati pevanhu vazhinji, vanonzwa hukuru hwevaduku ava. Mifananidzo yePechorin naOnegin, vanyori vakaratidza kupesana kwavo pamusoro pezvakaipa uye kukwanisa kwevanhu venyika panguva iyoyo, vachidzivisa vanhu vechinangwa, vachivamanikidza kuparadza simba ravo, vasingawani kushandiswa kwesimba ravo kana unyanzvi.