Normandy Islands: tsanangudzo

MuChirungu Channel, makiromita 80 kubva kumaodzanyemba kweBritain uye makiromita makumi maviri kubva kuFrance, inotora boka reNormandy Islands rine nzvimbo yakazara yemakiromita mazana maviri emakiromita. Km, pakati peiyo yakakura zvikuru muJersey neGuernsey. Normandy pamapu iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe-ntsva kweFrance. Kubva pamhenderekedzo yeNorthandy yekuNorth, iwe unogona kuona boka rezviwi, izvo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino.

Normandy Islands: nzvimbo inokosha yekushanyira

Iyi nzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzinofadza chaizvo nekusakwanisika uye simba: kune makiromita akawanda kune mahombekombe, mahombe , mabwe, masvingo, makomo emakomo uye mapepa, mabheji ejecha anofanana nemangwanani emakomo ari pasi pemvura. Uye izvi zvose zvakanaka - maererano nechekupedzisira kwekukura nokukurumidza uye kunowirirana zvikuru kune gore rose-zvinomera, izvo zvinokonzera zuva rakachenesa uye mamiriro okunze anononoka, kunyorova. Kunyanya inonzwika munguva yekuvhuvhura-munguva yechando, apo zvitsuwa zvakaputirwa nehuhu uye mvura, uye mumvura nzvimbo dutu guru rinouya nemhepo yekuchamhembe riri kupisa. Kupisa kwezhizha kunotangira kubva pa18 kusvika 22 degrees Celsius, munguva yechando ichi chiratidzo chinosiyana kubva +7 kusvika +10 ^o C.

Vagari vezvitsuwa vanenge vanenge 164 zviuru zvevanhu: vaFrance neBrithani zvakaenzana zvakaenzana. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa ndiChirungu neFrench.

Nyama nemafuta ezvitsuwa

The Channel Channel haigoni kuzvirumbidza nemafuta ane ruzivo nekuda kwevhu rakaoma revhu; Iko kune mbeu dzinenge mazana matatu dzemafuta, shrubby nemiti inonzi herbaceous, iyo iyo yakawanda inotengeswa kubva kumativi ose. Mhuka dzinonyanya kuratidzwa nemhuka dzomukati: ndezvipfuwo zvakakura zvemakwai, zvichiita kuti kuve nekugadzirwa kwemastile, kunyanya muJersey. The Channel Islands dzizere neshiri dzine feather, nhamba yakawanda iyo inobata pakarepo ziso. Vamwe vavo vagari venguva dzose yechitsuwa chacho, vamwe vanobhururuka vachienda kunzvimbo idzi kwechando. Mahombekombe egungwa ane ruzivo muhove yekutengeserana, iyo inofanirwa kukura kwekushambadzira muzvitsuwa.

Jerija: pera rechisiki renyika

Nzvimbo yehupfumi hwechisikigo ndiyo chitsuwa cheJersey, iyo nzvimbo yacho ine 116 square mita. Km nehuwandu hwevanhu 87 000 vanogara. Gungwa racho rinotambanudza makiromita makumi mana uye rinotora akawanda emazana emagetsi. Ichi chitsuwa chiri pedyo nechiteshi cheSouth-Saint-Malo. Zvisinei, pasinei nekuswedera kune dzimwe nyika dzeFrance, chitsuwa cheJersey chakavimbika kune korona yeBrithani ichivonga kuMusi wechitanhatu weNormandy Wilhelm, uyo muna 1066 wakatora England ndokuva mambo wavo. Sezvo munyori wechiFrance ainzi Victor Hugo, uyo akagara paari kwemakore matatu sekutapwa, akati nezveJersey, "chidimbu cheFrance chakanga chaparara chikawira mumvura ndokutorwa neChirungu."

Mauto emakore eChane Islands

Kune zvivako zvakawanda zvekudzivirira munharaunda, umo rimwe nerimwe ibwe chikamu chenhoroondo. Chitsuwa ichi chava kuda kuvigwa mumaruva. Dzinokura kwose kwose: mudzimba dzevanhu vomunharaunda, mapaki neminda, mazhenje, mabani ane miti uye pamusoro pezvikomo. Jersey ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yeBritain, yakatorwa muna 1940 nemaGermany vasina kurwisana panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Munguva iyoyo inotyisa, vanenge 8 000 vagari vakaendeswa kunze, vanhu vanenge 1 200 vakaendeswa kumisasa, uye vanenge 300 vakatongerwa kumisasa yevasungwa. Pasina kurwisana, vaBritain vakakwanisa kudzosera nharaunda yavo, pasinei nemataundi akawanda emasvingo emadziro akaiswa nevaNazi kubva kukhoniti. Nhasi mune imwe yechitoro inosvinudzwa, yechipiri inotorwa seimba yekugara, yechitatu inoshandurwa kuva maroro. The Channel Islands yakatsanangura nguva yezororo yehurumende, inosanganiswa nekusunungurwa kubva kune vaFascist vanopinda muGermany, musi waMay 9.

Chikamu chinonaka chepasi

Chitsuwa cheJeri nguva refu pamberi peGreat Great Patriotic yakanga iri chikafu chinonaka kune vakawanda vaida. Chokutanga, muzana ramakore rechigumi nemana, maViking akatanga kumurwisa. Vakatora utsinye ichi chitsuwa kwezana remakore, kusvika pakuguma kwekubata naCharles the Simple - mambo weFrance. Mukutsinhanisa rugare, mutungamiriri weViking (zvisinei, vaNormans) vakagamuchira nyika inonzi Rouen - ikozvino Upper Normandy. MuMakore Makuru War (1337-1453), Jersey yakagara ichirwiswa uye inotorwa nevaFrance, asi pakupedzisira yakadzoserwa kuEngland. Muzana remakore rechi19 chiwi chakava chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvekuvaka zvikepe muBritish Isles. Zvikepe zvinopfuura 900 zvakavakwa munharaunda ye Jersey.

Chitsuwa cheJeri chakasununguka, chine mitemo yepamutemo, paramende uye mari. Nharaunda yayo inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kweguta guru reSaint Helier nehuwandu hwevanhu 28 000. Iko mari yeConnewnership yeJersey ndiyo Jersey pound, euro inosununguka kushandiswa. Jersey Island ine mitemo yayo yakasununguka, mitero yakaderera uye yakavanzika yakavanzika inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekunze kwehombe uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakakura zvikuru dzebhangi kuEurope.

Guernsey ichitsuwa chine pfuma yekare yehondo

Chitsuwa cheGuernsey ndicho chikamu chechipiri cheboka revaNormandic rezvitsuwa (makiromita gumi nemana uye 8 makiromita) uye rine zita rimwechete - Sarnia. Iyi nharaunda iri pasi pehutongi hwekorona yeBrithani, kunyange iyo inzvimbo iri pedyo neFrance. Kufanana neJersey, chitsuwa chacho chinewo maitiro ekugadzirisa. Nzvimbo dzakapfuma dzemauto akapfuura dzakanyatsotaurwa pamusoro pezvivakwa zvekare, izvo kune nhamba huru, shongwe dzekucherechedza, nhare uye masvingo. Nzvimbo yehutungamiri yechitsuwa chacho, iyo yehuwandu yevanhu 16.5 zviuru, iguta duku reSt. Peter Port, riri kumhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva. Imari yemari yeCrown yeGuernsey ndiyo Guernsey pound, iyo inenge 100 pence. Iyi mari inokwana imwechete ne pound sterling, iyo, pamwe neyuro, inowanikwawo.