Ndekupi nzvimbo yeEurope?

Chimwe chinhu pamusoro penyika, chakasarudzwa sechepakati yenyika kana kondinendi, ine simba guru maererano nebhizimisi rekushanyirwa. Muzera rekuzvigadzirisa kuti iwe uri pakati penharaunda ipi zvayo yenyika-nyaya yekuremekedza chero munhu anofamba.

Pakati peEurope nhasi hauna nzvimbo inowanzozivikanwa, misha yakawanda nemataundi munyika dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoreva zita racho.

Nzira dzokuverenga

Kuvhiringidzika mukugadzirisa nzvimbo yepakati kunobva kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuverenga. Vanodzika kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Kuenzanisa kwechigaro chepakati pekuvhenekera kwenharaunda yemamwe mavara.
• Kufungidzira kwepakati pemagetsi pasi pose, zvichifunga kubatana kwenyika.
• Kutsvaga imwe ndima inofanana nemiganhu yenharaunda.
• Kuenzanisa kwenzvimbo yepakati pezvikamu zvezvikamu, zviviri paunosangana nechokumaodzanyemba kwakanyanya uye kumaodzanyemba, kumadokero nekumavirira kumativi, ndiyo nzvimbo ye median.

Nzira yekupedzisira yaiva yekutsanangurira nzvimbo yeEurope muna 1775 nedare rezvenyanzvi rematare uye munyori wemapurisa wemambo wePoland Augustus Shimon Antony Sobekraisky. Icho chirevo chekubatanidza kwemitsara inobatanidza Portugal neCentral Ural, Norway neSouth Greece yakange iri pakatarisana nehurongwa 53 ° 34'39 "N, 23 ° 06'22" mukati. Etc. Munzvimbo ino, muguta re Sukhovol, pedyo neBialystok, munharaunda yePoland yezuva ranhasi, chiratidzo chechirangaridzo chakavakwa.

Kuverenga muzana remakore re XIX

Muna 1815 nzvimbo yeEurope yakaiswa panzvimbo iyi nehurongwa 48 ° 44'37 "N, 18 ° 55'50" mukati. Etc., iyo yaiva pedyo neguta reKremnica, pedyo nechechi yeBaptist yaSt. John, munharaunda yeSlovakia yemazuva ano. Nzira dzekuverenga hadzina kuchengetwa, asi pane shanduro iyo iyi ndiyo nheyo yedenderedzwa duku kudhindwa muzvinyorwa zveEurope. Sezvo miganhu yaro yakatsanangurwa, hainawo kuzivikanwa.

Muna 1887, maGeographers eMuzinda weAustro-Hungarian vakagadzira chiratidzo chekuenzanisa 48 ° 30 's pakuvakwa kwezvitima zvitsva muTranscarpathia. W., 23 ° 23 'mu. Etc., kurondedzera iyo sepakati pezvenzira yakanyanya uye nzvimbo yeAld World. Pakati peEurope mune shanduro yavo iri pamhenderekedzo yeTisza, pedyo nemusha wekuUkraine weDevovoy. MumaSoviet nguva, chokwadi chekuverenga chakasimbiswa, uye mushandirapamwe wose wekuparadzira evhangeri wakaitwa kuitira kuti munhu wose ave nechokwadi chekusiyana uku kwenzvimbo yeEurope.

Chimwe chikamu chechikamu cheEurope yenyika chakaonekwa pamagumo ezana remakore rechi19 nenzira yeTillenberg Mountain pedyo neguta reEger muBohemia, Czechia, apo chiratidzo chechirangaridzo chakanga chakaiswa zvakare, uye ichi ichi chakashandiswa zvakasimba pakuzivisa zvinangwa nevakuru vezvivakidzani vemunharaunda.

Chinyorwa che "chisinganzwisisiki" chikuru

Muna 1989, masayendisiti eNational Geographic Institute of France akachenesa miganhu yenyika yeEurope yenyika uye nzira yekuverenga pakati pekuvhiti kwemajeriyamu chikwata chakagadzwa nemashoko ekare kare enyika yakaona kuti geographical centre yeEurope iri pakatarisana nehurongwa 54 ° 54 ' W., 25 ° 19 'mu. Etc. Iri muLithuania, 26 km kubva kuVilnius, pedyo nomusha wePurnuskiai.

Hurumende Dhipatimendi rekushanyira nyika ino yakafungidzira kukosha kwenzvimbo ino senzira yekukwezva vatorwa vedzimwe nyika, uye muna 2004 paki yeEurope yakavhurwa pano. Inosanganisira paki yakavezwa, apo inopfuura 90 inoshandiswa nevanyori vemazuva ano vanobva kunyika 27 inowanikwa. Iko nzvimbo yeEurope inoratidzwa nechivako chakaumbwa neLithuanian muvezi mukuru Gediminas Jokubonis. Iko mutsara wegranite mutsvuku, wakashongedzwa korona yendarama nyeredzi. Kusiyana kweLithuania kwepakati peNyika Yekare ndiyo chete inopinda muGuinness Book of Records.

Hungary, Estonia

Muna 1992, chimwe chiyero chakaitwa, icho chakareva kuti nzvimbo yeEurope iri muHungary, mumusha weTallia, pakasvika 48 ° 14 's. W., 21 ° 13 'mu. Etc. Panewo chiratidzo chechirangaridzo.

Zvizhinji zvezviyero hazvirevi zvitsuwa zviduku zveEurope nyika muEurope. Kana iwe uchifunga nezvePutukezi Azores muAtlantic, Franz Josef Land muActic Ocean, Crete neIceland, zvinowedzera kuti nzvimbo yeEurope iri pachiwi cheSaaremaa, kumadokero kweEstonia. Mutaundi wepanyika ari kuedza kujekesa izvi kuverenga uye kuronga mumusha weMyonuste, iri pedyo nepakati 58 ° 18'14 "N, 22 ° 16'44" mukati. Etc., nzvimbo yevashanyi yakatsaurirwa kunzvimbo iyi.

Polotsk, Belarus

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, zvidzidzo zvevaSausorusian masayendisiti A. Solomonov naV. Anoshko vakabudiswa. Vakashandisa purogiramu yakakosha yepakombiyuta iyo nzvimbo yenzvimbo yekudenga yeEurope yaive pasi pegadziriro yakasanangurwa yakasanganiswa nekubatanidzwa munharaunda yenyika yedu yenyika yenzvimbo dzomukati nedzekunze uye neUral ridge semuganhu wayo wekumabvazuva.

Masayendisiti anobva kuRussia Central Research Institute yeGeody and Cartography akasimbisa kururamisa kwechirevo ichi nekururama kwekuverenga. Maererano navo, nzvimbo inzvimbo yeChembere Yenyika iri muBelarus, muguta rePoltsk, uye inosangana 55 ° 30'0 "N, 28 ° 48'0" mukati. Etc. Chinyorwa chiduku chekufananidzira kwechikonzero ichi chakavhurwa muna Mei 2008.

Kufunga nezvekuchinja kwematongerwo enyika

Pane chivimbo chokuti zvakakosha kuverenga nheyo iyi inokosha chete kune dzimwe nhengo dzeEuropean Union. Tichifunga nezvekuti nhamba yenyika inobatanidzwa musangano iri inopesana, nheyo yekugadzirisa inofamba nenzira yakakodzera, misha nemaguta epakati peEurope zviri kuchinja.

I National Geographic Institute of France (IGN) kubva muna 1987 inorondedzera izvi zvakashata, zvichienderana nekuchinja kwenhamba yenyika dziri muU.U.:

• 12 nyika (1987) - musha weSaint-le-Cock uri mudunhu reFrance, mushure mekungezve kubudiswa kweGermany (1990) kwakatora 25 km kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kuguta reNoirette.
• 15 nyika (2004) - guta reViruwanwal, Belgium.
• 25 inotaura (2007) - musha weKleinmayscheid, nyika yeRhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
• 27 nyika (2007) - mushure mokunge kuendeswa kweRomania neBulgaria - pedyo neguta reGeinhausen, nyika yeHesse, Germany.
• 28 Nyika (2013) - makiromita makumi mana kubva kuFrankfurt, uko mahofisi makuru eEuropean Central Bank aripo, iyo inofananidzira.