Iko kukurumidzira kwenyaya inoti "Mwoyo Wembwa." Is M. Bulgakov contemporary?

Mubvunzo wehurukuro yenyaya yacho inonyanya kutaura. Bulgakov akanyora nezvezvinetso zvekusingaperi zveRussia nyika, uye kwete Russian chete. Asi isu tichaedza kunzwisisa zvakananga nyaya iyo inoratidza kukurumidza kwenyaya iyo "Inyoka Yemoyo," uye tsanangura kuti sei basa iri harisi chete rekusingaperi, asiwo zvemashoko.

Dongo munzvimbo imwechete iyo yaive makore zana apfuura

Izwi rakakurumbira zvikuru (quotation) kubva mukuumbwa kwa MA Bulgakov: "Razruha kwete muvharo, asi mupfungwa" inoramba iri yakarurama nhasi. Nhau yacho yakabudiswa muna 1925, makore anenge zana akapfuura. Kubvira ipapo, hapana chakachinja zvachose. Hungu, vanhu vakatanga kutaura pamusoro pemafoni, shoko rakakurumidza. Nyika yakava duku zvikuru nekuda kweInternet, asi munhu weRussia pachake akachinja zvishoma.

Zvose izvi zvinoita kuti kukurumidzira kwenyaya yacho ichiti "Inyoka Moyo" isinganzwisisike.

Hazvinei kuti zvinorwadza sei kubvuma, asi ikozvino kune vanhu vanopinda mukova weumwe munhu (uye dzimwe nguva ivo pachavo) muimba yevanhu vose, uye vatsanangurira kuti izvi hazvina kunaka, hapana mubvunzo, nokuti vabereki vavo havana kurera zvakanaka.

Kukundikana kwakanyanya mune dzidzo netsika (kwete kungwara chete, asiwo kumusha) zvakare hakuwedzeri tariro. Vana vanokura dzimwe nguva vasinganzwisisi mitemo inokosha yehutano. Asi chizvarwa chechidiki hachisi chokupomera mhosva yacho. Vabereki kamwe chete kuti vadzidzise mavari "akanaka uye akajeka," vanofanira kuwana mari, uye iyo mikuru "nannies" nhasi ndeyeTV uye Indaneti. Zviri pachena kuti haugone kutarisira chero chinhu chakanaka pano. Izvi zvinokonzera "kuparadzwa mupfungwa". Imwe mhinduro inosuruvarisa kumubvunzo unofunga nezvekukurumidzira kwenyaya iyo "Inyoka Yemoyo".

Cult "Artist" sechiratidzo chikuru chechirwere chenguva

Chizvarwa chacho chakakwira MUZ-TV uye MTV yakakura nekutenda kuti kuva muvezi, mutambi, muimbi "inotonhora", uye mamwe mabasa "anoyamwa". ISoviet formula: "Basa rose rakakosha, basa rose rinodiwa" - rakanyura mukutadza. Mune mamwe mazwi, inguva isingazivikanwi, apo munhu wose anoda kungofara uye kufara-"kuimba muimbi," panzvimbo yekushanda. Vanhu vanodavira kuti nyika yakakura zvakakwana, uye, maererano neruzivo urwu, pane nguva dzose pachava nomumwe munhu acharamba achishanda kuti ave neruzhinji rwebasa muhutano husati hune chokuita nekusika. Mune mamwe mazwi: "Mumwe munhu, asi kwete ini."

F. F. Preobrazhensky akataura pamusoro peizvi mamiriro ezvinhu? Muverengi achiri kuzvibvunza mubvunzo pamusoro pekukurumidzira kwenyaya iyo "Inyoka Yemwoyo"?

Hapana chakakanganisika nekupa mukana kune "varume nevasikana" vese kuti vapfuurire kusvika kune yekusika Olympus. Asi nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, zvinoratidzika kuti tarenda chaiye chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzechokwadi zvinoratidza kutadza kusava nehanya, kudzidzisa chizvarwa chevanhu pachavo uye egoists vasina hanya nezvenyika, ivo vanongoda fuma yavo pachavo. Icho chinhu chimwechete apo vanhu vanobudirira kubudirira, uye zvimwewo, apo ivo vanongoparara muhuwandu hwakawanda. Zvechokwadi, kuimba mushure mekuratidzwa kweTV nokuda kweresitorendi - kwete motokari dzinodhura, asi hapana chikonzero mairi nokuda kwedhenari.

Nezveizvi, imwe nzira kana imwe yakataura F.F Preobrazhensky: munhu weRussia anorohwa nekuti mune zvehupenyu hwake (uye, zvinoenderana, muupenyu) hakuna humwe pfungwa, asi iye ane usimbe kwazvo kuti amugadzirire oga, zviri nyore kuti aende mberi uye Iba magosti (kana kuti tsvaga iwe hupenyu hwako hwose). Kubvira panguva iyo, zvinosuruvarisa, zvishoma zvakashanduka, zvinobvisawo mubvunzo wekukosha kwenyaya iyo "Inyoka Mwoyo" munguva yedu.

Panzvimbo ye "bhora" uye "shvonder" yakauya "mutengi"

Uye hachisati yanyatsojekesa kuti rudzi rwechiitiko rwakanyanya kuipa. Zvechokwadi, "mutengi" anonyanya kukwidziridzwa, ane njere, asi anoita kuti nyika inetseke nokuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero pane "shvonder" uye "bhora". Sezvo mutemo, "mutengi" haana kudzidza, asi ane maonero ake ose: pamusoro pehutano hwakakwirira, mafashoni, mabhuku akanaka. Inodzora kuyerera kwemari uye chero ipi zvayo inoyerera. Munyika umo zvakawanda zviri pasi pekutaridzirwa, "mutengi" anotarisira zvose, nokuti ndiye muwandu hwevanhu. Bhabakov akafungidzira mubasa rake rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana, urwo muzana remakore rechi20 rakazara muEurope, uye muna 21-m yakazosvika uye kuRussia. Zvakakosha kuzvibvunza iwe, chii chiri kukurumidza nyaya iyo "Dog Dog" mumazuva edu?

Muna 1930, bhuku rechitendero raJosé Ortega y Gasset "Kubuda kweMasses" kwakabudiswa. Mariri, akaongorora zvakadzama chiitiko che "vanhu vakawanda". Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akanyora mubhuku rake achiti: "Munhu mukuru (mutengi) anonzwa uye anozviti iye tenzi weupenyu." Asi ichocho ndechekuti izvi hazvirevi kunyengedza kwekutengesa kwevatengi, iye akazova chokwadi wehupenyu. Zvose zvezvinobudiriro zvemazuva ano zvakavakirwa zvido zvayo.

Munhu wacho akatsamwa here kana kuti ane mutsa? Bulgakov's opinion

Bhabakov pane kufungidzira nezvemamiriro evanhu. Haasi pasina, akasiyanisa munyaya yake "mhuka" uye "munhu akaipa". Paiva nenja yakanaka, akava munhu akaipa. Kushamisika hakusi kuchinja kweSharik ku Sharikov, asi chokwadi chokuti Philip Philipovich, achiziva nezvekuparadzwa, achiri kusarudza nechisimba.

"Russian Frankenstein" yakangokundikana kukanganisa matariro omusiki, asi regai zvinyorwa zveSoviet zviitike nezvinonyangadza zvaro zvose muupenyu hwakanyarara uye hwakanaka hwepurofesa. Nokuti Bulgakov mairi kwakanga kusina chitubu uye hapana mazamu-imwe tsvina.

Uye kana chigumisiro cheBulgakov chiedza chakaiswa mune rimwe runyorwa rwekugadzirisa, zvino richava: "Imbwa yakanaka iri nani kune munhu akaipa." Sezvazvinoratidzika, vazhinji vemazuva ano vanozonyora kune pfungwa iyi , iyo inotungamira mumaoko ezvinyorwa zveRussian classic pavanopindura mubvunzo pamusoro pekukosha kwebhuku raBulgakov "Mwoyo weDhi."

Pakupedzisira, ndinoda kutaura chinhu chimwe chete, kutevedzera ini. Volgin: "Verenga uye udzokere zvakare zvekare, uzarure zvinorehwa zvitsva mukati maro."