Purogiramu yenyaya "Privashka" Prishvin

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana mudzidzisi akandikumbira kuti ndiite chirongwa che nyaya "Ichokumusoro"? Kuti uite zvose zvakanaka uye uwane kuongororwa kwakanaka, zvakakosha kuongorora nhamba yezvikamu. Hazvina kukwana kuziva zivo chete, zvinotarisirwa kuziva nguva uye nei nei basa iri rakasikwa, zvarakararama uye kuti munyori waro akafunga sei. Kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa uye zvakanyorwa semutauro semusoro, pfungwa, dambudziko - izvi zvose zvichazobatsirawo mudzidzi. Nokudaro, munyaya ino takaedza kuunganidza zvakanyanyisa mashoko akazara pamusoro pezvisikwa izvi zvaMprishvin.

Mashoko mashomanana pamusoro pemunyori. Vechidiki

Chipi nechidzidzo mune mabhuku chakabatana nehupenyu hwemunyori chaiye, saka, hazvizove zvakakosha kuunza mamwe mashoko ehupenyu pamusoro paMikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin. Kugadzirirwa mumudzidzi wechidzidzo hakugoni kungoita urongwa hwenyaya "Upstart", asiwo penya ruzivo rwakadzika rwezvinhu.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin akaberekwa munaFebruary, iyo nhamba 4 dzekure kure 1873 mumhuri yevatengesi, vakagara munzvimbo yeKhushchev Eletsk munharaunda yeOrel province. Baba vacho, kamwe vakange vari vanhu vanoita zvakanaka, vakarasikirwa muguruva ndokusiya mhuri pasina nzira yekuchengetedza. Amai vakabereka vana, avo vaifanira kurerwa, vakadzidziswa uye vakaiswa patsoka dzavo. Zvidzidzo zveMichael zvakatanga muna 1883, paakanyoresa muYelets Gymnasium. Zvisinei, kubva pano Prishvin akadzingwa muchechi yechina nekuda kwekunyengera kune mumwe wevadzidzisi, uye maererano nechokuguma kwekudzidziswa kwakawira pachikoro chaicho cheTyumen.

1893 yakaratidzwa kuti Prishvin akapinda muRiga Polytechnic Institute. Nokuda kwekupindira mune zvakarongeka mumasvingo edzidziso ye Marxist denderedzwa, munyori weramangwana akasungwa muna 1897, akapedza gore mujeri reMetava, mushure mokunge adzorerwa kumusha kwake Yelets kwemakore maviri. Kubvira muna 1900 kusvikira muna 1902 Mikhail Mikhailovich achiri kupfuurira mberi, asi atova paYunivhesiti reLeipzig paAgronomy Faculty, pashure pekunge Prishvin akabudisa mabhuku akawanda nemashoko pamusoro pehutano hwake, agronomy.

Kutanga kwemabasa ekunyora

Sezviri pachena, upenyu hwemunyori haugoni kunzi nyore. Chirongwa chemufananidzo we "Upstart" chinoda ruzivo rwakafanana rwehupenyu nokuti hunobvumira vaverengi kuti vanzwisise izvo munyori aida chaizvo kutaura. Mushure mekubudiswa kwekutanga nyaya ye "Sashok" mune imwe yezvinyorwa zve "Rodnik", Prishvin akasarudza kusiya basa uye kuenda kune vanyori, uye chido chekugadzirisa kwevanhu venyika chakamutungamirira kuchido chekuenda kuchamhembe; Mikhail akaenda Karelia, Norway, Olonets. Kuziva nekutaura, nzira yehupenyu nemitemo yevamikumusoro yakatungamirira pakuonekwa kwezvinyorwa, zvakaparidzirwa nenzira yepakutanga manotsi uye zvinyorwa ("Pasi pemagetsi kolobok", "Pamucheto kune shiri dzinotya", nezvimwewo).

Prishvin akabatanidzwawo muHondo Yenyika Yokutanga ya1914-1918 (yeRussia - pamberi peRevolution ye1917). Munguva iyi, Mikhail akava munyori wemasoja, akabudisa zvinyorwa zvake mumabhuku. Mushure meGreat October Revolution, Prishvin akashanda somudzidzisi kwechinguva muSmolensk mamiriro ezvinhu, achienderera mberi achishingaira kutsvakurudza zvidzidzo zvekuno nekuvhima.

Zvose izvi zvakaguma mune nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzevana uye dzekuvhima uye nhau dzepano dzakanyorwa nemunyori muma1920s. Vakanyora boka re "The Calendar of Nature", rakabudiswa muna 1935; Bhuku iri rakakudza Prishvin semuimbi wepakati peRussia nekunaka kwayo, zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika. Izvi zvinosanganisira "kumucheto", chirongwa chacho chichakurumidza kuiswa munyaya iyi. Mukuwedzera kumabasa akanyorwa pamusoro apa, munyori akasika Bhuku reLeningrad Children (1943) pamusoro pezviitiko zvehondo yechipiri yaakaona nokuda kwehupenyu hwake, munyaya iyi kurwisana neFascist Germany. Nyaya yenyaya ye "The Pantry of the Sun", "The Tale of Our Time", bhuku-diary "The Eyes of the Earth", pamusoro peiyo munyori akashanda nesimba pamagumo ehupenyu. Zvisikwa izvi zvose zvakanyatsobatanidza zvisikwa zvekusika zvePrishvin. Munyori akafa munaJanuary 1954 muMoscow.

Summary

Chirongwa chemufananidzo we "Upstart" hachikwanisi kuumbwa kana mudzidzi asinganzwisisi zvinonyatsotaurwa. Kuti tibatsire mamiriro acho ezvinhu, tinopa zvishoma asi zvakakwana uye zvakakwana kugadzirisa kwemashoko makuru ezvinyorwa. Nhoroondo shomanana inosvinudzwa nekuzivikanwa kwemuverengi nembwa weRaika breed. Akauya kuna vatenzi vake kubva kumhenderekedzo yeByya, akatanga kutambira zita rezita reBiya, ndokubva amushandura kuva Bjushku bhwere uye pakupedzisira akava View. Kunyange zvazvo tenzi wake, ndiani ari muverengi mubasa, haana kuvhima nemhuka yake, akacherechedza kuti View nderi murindi akanaka, uye iwe unogona kugadzikana nefuma yako nayo.

Rimwe zuva, Vjushka akagamuchira mapfupa maviri kubva patafura yezvokudya, iyo boka re7 / 40 rakapenya pakarepo. Imwe kambani inobatanidza iyo yakakwanisa kubata uye kutakura zvakavanzika zvekubata nekuda kwekugadzirisa, kuchenjerera uye ruzivo, asi pano nedzimwe pfupa nyaya iyo makumi mana haina kuiswa. Mumwe wevamiririri vavo, Upstart imwe chete, vanogadzirira hurongwa hwebasa iro ndiro basa guru rehurukuro ino, rakakundikana basa rose nokuti haana kuteerera shamwari dzake, zavazhnichala uye zvakare vakazvitarisira pachavo. Akatosvetesa pfupa, asi panguva yekupedzisira, Muonai akamubata nemuswe uye akamutora zvachose. Yakaramba yakasimuka, chirongwa chacho chakakundikana zvachose, pasina chimiro chikuru uye chiremera chemarudzi ose uye yakava nyore - "bhora rine musoro wakatsvuka." Nekudzidzira mhandara dzaiva pachena kuti iyi - chaiyo "sorochy" kunyadziswa!

Isu tinoita urongwa hwenyaya "Upstart"

Saka, ikozvino, apo zvakajeka zvikamu zvipi zvinokosha zvinoumba hutano huzhinji hwezvakaitika, munhu anogona kuramba achigadzirira chirongwa chinokwanisa. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera zvinomwe:

1. Biya - Beaver - View.
2. Zviratidzo zvejuku.
3. Gifted bones.
4. Izvo zvakabiwa kupamba.
5. Zvinonyangadza zve Upstart.
6. Kuchenjerera Nharireyomurindi.
7. Chikamu chisina muswe.

Nhau "Upstart", chirongwa chacho chinoratidzwa pamusoro apa, pakupedzisira chinowanikwa sechanza chenuoko rwako - mumakona ekudzivirira zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvekutendeuka kwehupenyu rose zvinogona kuwanikwa. Kubva pane urongwa hwakadaro, unogona kuunganidza mhinduro yakakwana kumubvunzo wakabvunzwa nomudzidzisi, uye kunyora kuongorora kwakadzama kwebasa racho. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvikamu zvakasiyana uye zvigadziro zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo.

Pfungwa huru

Kana chirongwa chemufananidzo we "Upstart" Prishvin yakachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzeka, saka nokuda kwekufungisisa kwakadzama kunokosha kuti unzwisise zvakadzama zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Chii icho munyori aida kuti ataure nebasa rake, kana, mune mamwe mazwi, chii icho chinonzi leitmotif yenyaya iyi?

Zvechokwadi, muchimiro chepfupi, munyori akarondedzera maitiro akaipa, kazhinji haasi wevamwe vamiririri vezvisikwa, asiwo kuvanhu ivo pachavo. Pano panewo chido chekuwana pfuma yakazara (magpies akabira pfupa rimwe, asi izvi zvakaonekwa kwavari zviduku), nekukurumidzira kwezviito zvakarangarirwa, nekugadzirira kuita nenzira chero ipi zvayo nekunyengera, uye kushuva kwezvakanaka zveumwe, uye kushaya hupenzi kwakaratidzwa mukusava nechokwadi chokuti imbwa, Imwe yakatorerwa rimwe pfupa, hongu, ikozvino richave rakanyatsochenjerera uye rakanyatsoteerera.

Text Features

Prishvin, kuva nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa dzevana, sezvinopupurirwa nenguva yebasa rake semudzidzisi, akanzwisisa kuti kune vana zvakanakisisa kuva nezvishoma, asi zvakakwana zvizere uye zvinyorwa zvinoenderana. Nokudaro, chirongwa chemufananidzo we "Upstart" Prishvin, uye basa iro pachako rakanyanyisa, nekuti kunyange iyo yakatanga nyaya, munyori haapfuuri zvinyorwa, asi anonyanya kufunga nezvechinhu chikuru. Nyaya yakazara inowanikwa mumaminitsi mashanu chete! "Brevity ndiyo hanzvadzi yerarenda" kutaura kuti, kufanana nedzimwe, yakakodzera nyaya iyi.

Sei zvakakosha kuverenga nyaya dzePrishvin?

Ichi chikamu hachirevi vana nevechikoro chechikoro chete, asiwo kune vabereki vari kutsvaga mabhuku evana vavo. Mutsara wehurukuro "The Upstart", uyewo nhoroondo yacho pachayo, inoratidza kuti Prishvin anonyatsotaura sei upenyu hwepasi remasikirwo, tsika uye zvakasiyana zvezvipenyu zvemhuka. Mitsara yakajeka inonzwisiswa nekuziva kwomwana, pamwe nekusanzwisisa zvinangwa zvevadzidzisi semugumisiro zvichibvumira mwana kuona chokwadi pakarepo, ega mafungiro akachenjerera kune zvose zvakamukomberedza uye panguva imwe chete tsika dzimudzidzise.