Mabhuku yakaisvonaka Stephen King: list, rating, tsananguro

Musoro "Mambo zvinotyisa" Stiven King, bhuku yakanakisisa yakafanana zvikuru mupfungwa thriller kupfuura munyori chinokatyamadza anogamuchira nokuvimbika. Ndiye zvikuru ekraniziruemy uye munyori "iwane" American ane basa zvinofadza vaverengi kwete chete, asiwo vaoni. Mumafirimu akawanda, haasi chete munyori, asi apo neapo mutambi. Sezvo Stiven Mambo pachake anobvuma, akava munyori nokuti chii kazhinji mwana airwara, saka kunyora vakava makore 7 kuroorana.

kwakarongwa vitae

Stiven King, mabhuku zvakanakisisa izvo chokuita nenzvimbo kwaaigara, kazhinji akataura Maine, kwaakanga akaberekwa September 21, 1947 mu Portland.

Aiva 2 chete makore baba vake vakamusiya naamai vake uye mukoma kurarama oga. Nemhaka vakawanda hama kubva mai nababa, pamwe Stephen munin'ina wake akanga kazhinji vanopedza mazororo avo akasiyana inoti uye namaguta vakasiya mucherechedzo kwavo kuyeuka mukomana.

Saka, ava nemakore 7, pataishanyira imwe tete, akawana bhokisi remabhuku Genre chinokatyamadza uye renyaya. mabhuku ichi akaita kudaro simba mwoyo Steven kuti akatanga kunyora nyaya yake yokutanga, uye muna 1959 kunyange zvakabudisa pepanhau pamwe mukoma wake "tsvuku kadhi Dave."

Baby craze zvakafanorongwa King, uyo anoda kuva. Kunyange zvazvo nyaya yake chaizvo vanhu vashomanana vataipa mumazuva iwayo, pashure kudzidza muna 1966 akapinda paYunivhesiti Maine panguva rorusununguko Chirungu mabhuku.

Akaramba kunyora, asi enganonyorwa ake zvichiri asina kubudiswa, saka kubhadhara zvidzidzo ake, iye akawana nguva dzose pane imwe fekitari Whitehead Textile, muraibhurari yunivhesiti. Zvakanga pano kuti akasangana Tabitha spruce, uyo akava mukadzi wake muna 1971. Uye yasara.

Nemhaka nayo zvakanyorwa mubhuku yakanakisisa naStephen King. Kana akaikanda ari marara mapeji yokufungidzira ake "Carrie" wokutanga shoma, Tabhita akavawana uye akaramba kuti nyaya yacho nomukurumbira with vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga masimba akafanana vaverengi.

Yakanga nganonyorwa iri King akaunzira kwete chete nokubwinya wokutanga, asi kutanga mari huru. Akagamuchira muripo weUS $ 200,000, saka akakwanisa kusiya dzidziso uye kuzvipira nguva yake kunyora prose. Sezvo 1974 uye nhasi ndiyo yakanakisisa mabhuku naStephen King. Zvinyore zvinosanganisira enganonyorwa anopfuura 50, 200 pfupi nyaya enganonyorwa, uye screenplays yakavakirwa mabasa ake.

Nokuti mupiro wake mabhuku American Stiven King akagamuchira menduru kubva National Book Foundation, izvo kazhinji paakavapa kuti vanyori venguva Genre.

"Carrie"

Makore kubvira muna 1974 kusvika muna 1980 - imwe nguva apo akanyanya kuzviita akanyora uye akabudiswa Stiven King bhuku, mazita yakanakisisa iyo hunange ne yokufungidzira "Carrie."

"Carrie" vakauya munyori kusvika nakisisa nguva muripo weUS $ 200,000 nokuda chaiko kwete chete tarenda rake, asi nyaya kujairika. All vanomanikidzwa vaizivikanwa vanhu, kana vana kana vakuru, wokupedzisira rinotyisa kudheerera kuchikoro, zvakanaka kuziva manzwiro musikana anonzi Kerri Uayt.

Chido kuuraya navo kana kunyadzisa navo shure tinoshandurirwa musoro Carrie chiito kana awana kutenda mashura zvapambira mano. nganonyorwa Izvi hazvigoni kunzi basa rinotyisa chaiyo kweshoko, nekuti hapana mhuka, zvipoko uye vatorwa utsinye. Munyori akapedza mupfungwa Njere ari "vanodzvinyirirwa" Amai mupengo uye akanyadziswa navo vasikana kuti kwehasha uye anotsiva furies vose. Izvi zvinounza dzorudo kupinda muchikwata che "Best Books raStefani King" iri thriller Genre. Pasina basa iri rakanga filmed muna 1979, 2002 uye 2013. Ichangobva shanduro inozivikanwa bhokisi rinonzi "telekinesis".

"Kupenya"

Mabasa kuti zvakanyorwa nguva kubva 1970 kusvika 1980 Stephen King - bhuku, pakarongwa zvakanakisisa izvo "The Kupenya", "Kurwisana" uye "The Dead Zone".

"Kupenya" - ndiyo nyaya munyori anonetswa doro uye hasha zvakanaka.

Akauya mudzimai wake uye mwana mugomo hotel, akawana basa mumwaka Ranger. Kana hotera mudonzvo yechando zvose kusvikira patsime mashizha pazororo, mhuri Torrance ari oga kuti ugaremo havasi isingakuvadzi zvipoko. In wokutanga shanduro firimu, vapfurwa 1980 nebasa iri, mukuru hunhu sowakajeka reDare Dzhek Nikolson.

"The Dead Zone"

Mumwe kufarira yemisoro nemunyori vari kuita remweya yevanhu, izvo vanozviitira zvakanaka mabhuku naStephen King. Top magamba, "chipo" chipo kudaro kana kutukwa, anoramba bhuku mukuru mutambi "akafa mapazi."

Dzhon Smit anowana chipo chake somugumisiro tsaona kwakatungamirira chipaparadzungu. Somugumisiro, iye chete anoona nemigumisiro mabasa wezvematongerwe enyika anotsvaka chero nzira kuva mutungamiri.

Muna 1983, basa protagonist bhuku anonyatsotsanangura vakaridza vachiri Asava mutendi mutsva, uye ikozvino ane pasi bhandi rake anopfuura 100 mabasa Kristofer Uoken. Chido gamba rake kuchinja upenyu hwakanaka, mano akadaro wodzishandisa vabatsirwe vanhu, izvi ndizvo zviri pa moyo nyaya iyi.

First Apocalypse of Stephen King

"Kurwisana" - kuti yokufungidzira wokutanga njodzi, izvo zvinogona kunzi kune category "The yakanakisisa mabhuku Stephen King" iri Genre ichi.

Kusununguka zvinouraya dzihwa utachiona, akadana Captain Skorokhod kuti nokukurumidza zvinoderedza rufu, zvichiita kuti kutsakatika akawanda American vemo. Vanhu asara rakakamurwa mapoka maviri - avo vanotenda mukunaka uye anosika izvozvo, uye vaya vari anosanganisira zvakaipa uye nenyonganyonga. Film kwakavakirwa yokufungidzira ichi, inoumbwa 4 zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe - nyaya vanonyanya kutaurwa uye zviitiko kuitika kwavari.

Bhuku iri muronga saizvozvo. Achiratidza Nhoroondo nerimwe vanonyanya kutaurwa, zvakanaka nezvakaipa, izvozvo anovatungamira kusarudza, vanoramba chero mumusasa.

Goodies kuona muzviroto zvavo bofu mukadzi dema akwegura uye uende apo iye anomuudza. Poor vanhu vakabatanidzwa murume mutema uyo ndokugara Las Vegas. Vapone Munhu chete boka revanhu, pavanotaurirana pakati pavo iri kuramba kukura.

Ichi zvikuru uye azere marwadzo, kutya, kupokana uye kusavimbika thriller anorondedzera sei vanhu vari kuchinja pasi kumanikidzwa ezvinhu, uye kutamburira kupona. Mumwe ari nani pasinei pavo, uye munhu anotanga, nokuti zvakaitika.

Kwadzakabva bhuku kwakaitika muna 1994, pashure pemakore 16 chigadzirwa akakunda mwoyo vaverengi.

80s Early - "Firestarter", "Cujo" uye "Christina"

Nguva iyi inogona kunzi chimwe chezvinhu zvibereko, asi yakaomesesa muupenyu munyori. Chokwadi chokuti Stiven King, zvakanakisisa mabhuku chinokatyamadza zvakanyorwa panguva ino, akatapa zvikuru kure nokuda doro uye zvinodhaka. Craze akatanga kare manonwe, yakura noukama chaihwo uye kusvikira 1987. Nemhaka kutsungirira uye kushivirira mukadzi emunyori akakwanisa kutsungirira dambudziko iri, uye ikozvino haana kunwa doro uye zvinodhaka.

Sezvo Mambo pachake anobvuma haazoyeukizve sei vamwe enganonyorwa achibuda kwaari kubva chinyoreso. Izvi zvinonyanya vatorwa, nekuti, maererano vaverengi vake uye nevatsoropodzi, zvakanga zviri eighties vaiva mabhuku yakanakisisa rakanyorwa Stephen King.

• Ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa mazita mabasa nguva ino yokufungidzira "Firestarter" (1980), umo Stiven King anodzoka kufarira dingindira ake - nemasimba asingaoneki nemano vanhu. The nganonyorwa rinotsanangura nebope pakati vanhu hurongwa. Mutambi mukuru, kuita muchivande kuedza, anowana kugona kufuridzira vamwe vanhu vakafunga. Panguva tsvakurudzo Endi Makgi akasangana nomuedzo pachinzvimbo Vicki Tomlinson. Pashure kuguma bvunzo vakanga vakaroora, uye pashure penguva yakati akanga ivo mwanasikana pamwe vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga masimba - telekinesis uye Pyrokinesis. Office, kudzidza pamusoro nemano vasikana achida kurishandisa zvinangwa zvoudyire yavo. The yose nganonyorwa rakazvipira sei kure anogona kuva baba adzivirire mwana wake, uye zvinodiwa kana musikana mano akadaro oruoko rwake.
• The nganonyorwa "Cujo" (1981) rwuripowo kureva "The yakanakisisa mabhuku Stephen King" mukutanga '80s. thriller ichi inotiudza amai mwana, uyo akava hostages ane kupenga imbwa. Kwazvo nyaya akashungurudzwa kuguma Haapi muverengi kure mabhuku. Zvakazoonekwa kuti sezvo simba firimu rinonzi ichi, filmed muna 1983.
• Year 1983 aizivikanwa chimiro enganonyorwa maviri, aizivikanwa nevoruzhinji. Izvi "Christina" uye "Pet Cemetery". Kana yokutanga huru "akaipa" ndiye "Plymouth" wekare nezita Christina, wechipiri tsika dzekare uye dzidziso kuti vabatsire kudzokera dzinovaraidza kuupenyu. Zvose enganonyorwa vakanga filmed uye vakanga aikosheswa zvikuru pakati admirers raMambo.

Tevedzera munyori basa akava muganhu panguva panosangana emakore. Ivo zvashandurwa basa Mambo kuvenga muboka, sezvo vavanotonga havana ukama namakava, anotiudza pamusoro pezvinhu zvinotyisa kuti vanhu vanogona kuita.

"Nhamo"

Kana mukakumbira mubvunzo pamusoro chii bhuku yakanakisisa naStephen King, hapana mubvunzo, anouya mupfungwa, "Nhamo." Kwete chete nokuda nyaya, yakatsaurirwa hakuvaki chehunyaunyau huru mutambi pachinhu ichitanga enganonyorwa "Nhamo" by yakakurumbira munyori Paul Sheldon, asiwo nokuti yokufungidzira iri "akarapa" ari munyori muropa.

Munyaya chikuru hunhu inoshanda panguva mapopoma inorema chando mutsaona pedyo nomusha wake zamu admirers. Saka aisagona atize uye akanyora mberi adventures ose Nhamo, iro heroine, iye "akauraya" mubhuku ake okupedzisira, mureri Enni Uilks munyori hunoparadza.

A musungwa mumba make, mhetamakumbo Paul anoedza kuwana nzira yokupukunyuka. Ultimate simba, umo muverengi yose yokufungidzira, kunounza bhuku kupfuura unoshamisa mabasa "Mambo Horror" Nguva 80s.

Chete kugozha raiva firimu kupfurwa Bob Reiner muna 1990, zvarongwa yokufungidzira ichi.

Enganonyorwa of 90s

Stiven King, wongororo mabasa kuti vaverengi ari '80s vaiva zvikuru nechido, kwete chete muna US, anoramba kuchengeta vateereri muchizvidya yakabudisa bhuku rainzi 90-ies enganonyorwa dzakadaro:

• "Zvinhu zvakafanira" - 1991.
• "Gerald kuti Game" uye "Dolores Claiborne" - 1992.
• "Hope" - 1994.
• "Rose Madder" - 1995.
• "The Green Mile" uye "Pakusava Netariro" - 1996.
• "Bag mapfupa" - 1997.
• "The Girl Aida Tom Gordon."

Zvikuru enganonyorwa ino nguva, maererano vatsoropodzi uye vaverengi, vari "The Green Mile" uye "bhegi mapfupa". Zvose storylines vakanga firimu uye vakagamuchira nechido apindure mafeni pakati emunyori basa, asi kana unosarudza pakati pavo Stephen King, zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro 90 kurudyi anopa yokufungidzira yokutanga "The Green Mile."

"The Green Mile"

Mumwe vasungwa mujeri kukwira pamwe tsika dzavo pachavo uye mazita. Kwakanga kusina Kusara uye nzvimbo yevasungwa of protagonist - Dzhona Koffi. Mujeri rinonzi "Cold Mountain" - chevanorwara vakashatirwa, haafuridziri tariro yakaisvonaka mumwoyo vasungwa.

Mutambi mukuru mhosva mhosva yaasina kupara - kupondwa mbiri duku mapatya vasikana. Zvinonzi kumirira rufu, uye uswa Ruvara uriri parufu musara kunzvimbo mutongo actuation inonzi girini maira.

Nokuti vazhinji, chaizvoizvo pfupi mukoridho sokuti munhu maira refu, asi kwete nokuda gamba, tinazvo masimba emashiripiti zvokuporesa. Haana kuita kuti icho akatongerwa rufu. The nganonyorwa Mauto Vaverengi uchinetseka pamusoro poupenyu vaRafa iyi vatema uye anoramba muchizvidya.

The firimu, vapfurwa 1999 nezvenyaya iyi, akava mumwe yakanakisisa on-screen reproductions nemabasa Stephen King. Akagamuchira 4 nominations kuti "Oscar", 3 "Saturn" mubayiro, gumi nevaviri vamwe mibayiro uye 23 nominations.

The zvarongwa - ndangariro aimbova murindi wejeri (Tom Hanks), uyo akararama makore ake ari vakwegura uye anoudzawo nemaonero ake basa mutorongo, "Cold Mountain" neshamwari yake.

Sezvo nganonyorwa uye firimu anochengeta vanhu mupfungwa muchizvidya kuti kusiya zvirambe upenyu.

Mabasa kwemireniyumu itsva

Sezvo 2000 kusvikira nhasi zvinofadza mafeni dzaro mabasa matsva Stiven King. Best Books ino nguva - "unensieppaaja" uye "Pasi Dome" - vakanga filmed. Kana isu kutaura kusiyana okugadzira zvinhu nemunyori, hazvibviri kurovha nyaya yake, munhu wacho zvinogara nemabasa inobudiswa pasi rekunyepedzera Richard Bachman.

The yakakurumbira Nyaya King aiva firimu kwadzakabva basa rake, "Rita Hayworth uye Shawshank Redemption." Maererano ongororo pamusoro vaoni, firimu iri yakanakisisa chigadzirwa nguva dzose uye rakava rokutanga chepamusoro kuti "250 mafirimu yakanakisisa maererano IMDb». Zvarongwa ndiyo nyaya murume mhosva mhosva yaasina kupara. Aifanira kurarama asati kusunungurwa makore 19 ari mujeri.

Pakati inokosha Zvinonzi Stephen King - ake basa kwenguva refu "The Dark Tower", iro rinobatanidza musanganiswa zvokufungidzira, chinokatyamadza, uye renyaya zvinhu westerns. Ane mafeni ake vakazvipira, uyo zvino vachakwanisa kwete chete kuzodzosera kuverenga kufarira zvitsauko zvavo, asi kuona filming.

Vachitungamirirwa rekunyepedzera naMambo akanyora enganonyorwa nomwe, vaviri iyo, "Kurasikirwa Weight" (1984) uye "The Running Man" (1982) vaiva filmed.

Today Stephen King makore 67 okuberekwa, uye asina kuenda kugumira ipapo, kunyange nerimwe gore "kutya" vaverengi vake kuti kamwe Paaidzidzisa yake raiva rekupedzisira.