Dostoevsky. "Nemurubaka": verenga zvishoma nezvishoma

Basa F. M. Dostoevskogo, simba rake mupfungwa dzavo pachavo uye ramangwana zvizvarwa hazvigoni dzakanaka. Dostoevsky aiva murume ane kunzwisisa hunhu, pamwe zvikuru akazvipira Christian Orthodox. Writer kazhinji kukurirwa chido, akarwa navo, stadal.

Nziyo Dostoevsky hapana mubvunzo unogona kunzi rakadaro chisingawanzowaniki sezvo mabhuku kugutsikana pakunamata.

mabhuku Russian vakawanda zvakasiyana rakadzika kusvika kuupenyu. Iyi haisi kuda kutsika akanaka Paris uye adventures vane rombo vana pfuma. Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku ari inenge nguva kutsvaka mhinduro dzemibvunzo nezvezvinoreva upenyu, kuva munhu.

Mibvunzo youpenyu norufu neimwe nzira sei anenge ose basa guru uri: kubva "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" Pushkin kuti "nedhimoni" by Dostoevsky.

Mumwe mabasa Dostoevsky akanyora - ". The Nemurubaka" Chii nganonyorwa iyi chinoshamisa zita rakadaro? About sei munhu anouya kuna Russia, izvo nemhaka urwere hwavo anoona nyika zvishoma zvakasiyana pane vamwe, vachiedza kuona kumativi chete kurutivi zvakanaka. Unspoiled, dzakachena, pasina kunyengera, Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin anopinda dzose mhuri revatongi. Inotarisira munhuwo chaizvo mhuri, asi mukati mayo zvakakomba kuchiva kubika.

Dostoevsky kuti "The Nemurubaka" izvo zvichiri excites pfungwa, uye dzimwe nguva akanga asingagoni kurarama vakaremara avo. Aiva zvokubheja, kushivirira, murume anozvikudza. Naizvozvo, chiitiko kwevanhu kuti sezvinotyisa akatsamwa kana godo kuti rufu, havagoni kupona nokutuka kana kunyadziswa, zvinonzi zvakanaka kunzwisiswa. Averenga chete zvinoverengeka yokufungidzira ake, unogona kuona nyika yose pakunamata, kudzama ake mutsika kuwa. More Zvinoshamisa kuti munyori remabasa awa - Dostoevsky. "Nemurubaka" zvakanyorwa kwemakore maviri (1867-1869). Uyu ndiwo mumwe dzokutanga mabasa munyori.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Prince Myshkin akaedza dzinoratidza Kristu, kana akanga asiri Mwari, mumwe yakanaka murume. Nekuparadzwa dzisiri mhedziso asi vachiri ikoko. Prince Myshkin munguva pedyo zera Kristu, iye zvachose rakanaka, munyoro, okunzwisisa, kunyange sezvo Kristu. Asi Kristu ane imwe simba, nokuti haisi munhu akanaka kwazvo, asi Mwari-munhu. Myshkin simba ichi haana. Chii vaizova naKristu, kana akanga akarurama murume? Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza mubvunzo uyu, uye Dostoevsky ( "The Nemurubaka") akaedza kupindura nayo basa ounyanzvi.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mafirimu mumakore rave inobva yokufungidzira, uyo akanyora Dostoevsky. "Nemurubaka" (mukuru akaramba yepakutanga rokuremekedza) iri yaipiwa kukuru kuda chigadzirwa. Zvizhinji pfungwa inobhadharwa zvizere. Text nhaurirano kuburitswa anenge shoko neshoko, zvose nhoroondo kubva mubhuku imomo. The chikuru vavariro firimu - kuudza panguva pfungwa dzedu guru basa kuti akanyora F. M. Dostoevsky. "Nemurubaka" kwava nevakawanda zvakare, kuzodzosera iverengwe vanhu refu kujairana kana kuverenga mutsetse hutsva pachako. nganonyorwa iyi haisi chikamu mureza kwakarongwa, saka pfupiso hakusi nevakawanda. Zvakakodzera kuverenga yokufungidzira zvose izvi se "The Nemurubaka." Dostoevsky, muchidimbu mabasa aunopiwa kunyange zvishoma mashoko pane dzose, kazhinji anofanira kuverengwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Haana kuedza enganonyorwa nemabasa, izvo zvinofanira kuverengwa nokungwarira uye kufungisisa.