Ndiani muvambi "Snow White uye Dwarfs Seven"?

All tinoverenga pauduku zvakaedza runako zvinoshamisa nesinou-chena ganda uye rikasviba namo, bvudzi, inotiudza kuti akachengetedza mudondo duku mashiripiti varume. Tiri kunetseka kutapwa muchindakadzi, uye vakashatirirwa nemanomano anotyisa naamainini, pavakaona pachake rangano rinotaurwa dzakawanda mufirimu adaptations rengano (kunyanya makuru Disney katuni). Asi vangani vanoziva ndiani muvambi "Snow White uye Dwarfs Seven"? Ngatiedzei kujekesa nyaya iyi. Vanyori hazvisi chete zvechokwadi kupfuura mumwe. Izvi - hama Grimm, Jakobho uye Wilhelm. Asi - kanenge zvisina kunanga - vose vanhu German mamiriro Westphalia.

Life uye Works of Grimm

Hama vezera akaberekwa mutaundi Hanau. Jakob - muna January 1785 vakasuwa uye Wilhelm - muna February 1786. Kuwedzera kwavari, mhuri yakanga ichiri matatu mwana hanzvadzi munin'ina uye. Baba, Philip Wilhelm, pakutanga aishanda ari gweta uye kubvira 1792 - mutongi Steinau. Ndiye akaisa vana vake rudo kuverenga uye mufanidzo. Asi muna 1796 baba vake vakafa, uye naJakobho, mumakore ake 11, aiva musoro wemhuri. Nokukurumidza vanakomana mukuru akaenda Kassel kuti sekondari, enda yunivhesiti uye kuva gweta. Ipapo pakanga ichi okusika tandem - ". Snow White uye Dwarfs Zvinomwe" muvambi Nokuti University hama kusangana itsva vanhu, kubva waakanga nezvaJehovha chevarwere nziyo uye ngano avanhu Westphalia.

Fairytale Nav enyika chokwadi

Kuti tinzwisise dambudziko uye basa Brothers Grimm, unofanira kanenge zvishoma, asi kuti ritsanangure mamiriro ezvinhu enyika nezvaiva pakutanga kwezana XVIII-XIX emakore muGermany. Ipapo nyika vakakamukana kupinda zvemisoro zhinji - mumwe nomumwe wayo mutauro, mutongi, mari uye zvichingodaro. Little Westphalia nyore akabatwa 1806, mauto Napoleon raMwari. Kingdom vakananga mukoma Bonaparta Zherom. Akapa Jacob ave raibhurari, uko akabvuma. Munyori "Snow White uye Dwarfs Seven" ari kushingaira anounganidza ngano, nziyo uye ngano yacho.

Mushure French vakadzingwa Westphalia, hama vashumire muraibhurari muna Kassel uye ipapo, muna 1840, kubvuma kukokwa Frederick William pamusoro Prussia vatamire Berlin. Grimm vakanga vatova anozivikanwa kuruzhinji sezvo nemunyori "Snow White uye Dwarfs Zvinomwe", uye mumwe 82-s rengano. In Berlin, vakaramba kuita: Chengeta maparera sevanokosha, mimwe chevarwere nhetembo, chevarwere kwacho uye kuongorora zvemutauro German. Vakafa - Wilhelm muna 1859-vakasuwa uye Jakobho 1863 - basa duramazwi mutauro wokuGermany rokutanga.

Oh, nyaya idzi ...

Zvino, pamusoro nguva apo paiva "Snow White uye Dwarfs Seven." Munyori, kana kuti, kuti zvinhu tandem, rakabudiswa bhuku ravo rokutanga, vachiri pwere manyoro, muna 1812. Zvakange kusunungurwa vanozvininipisa Paperback uye unotora dzinokwana dzechembere makumi masere nematatu. Gare gare, vanyori kakawanda unovandudzwa kuparadzirwa, echikepe bhuku nyaya itsva. Zvino kuunganidzwa "Children uye Tales Family of Brothers Grimm" runoumbwa 200 mabasa.

Chii chinoshamisa, "Snow White uye Dwarfs Seven"

Munyaya ino naka entwined vazhinji motifs kuti azviise dzimwe nyaya Brothers Grimm. Ndicho akaipa naamainini, achida kubvisa kwake mwanasikana wokurera chiedza (enzanisa pamwe "Hans uye Gretel"). The kweshoko raJehovha lethargy aripo ari rungano "Sleeping Beauty". kunakidza chaizvo ndiyo pfungwa unokuvadza "zvipo" naamainini - bhanhire, uye penyika Apuro, umo muverengi ajaira echiGiriki ngano, anowana Venus anoti nyore. The chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda basa vanyori nhema ane zvikuru nezvahunoreva kupfuura zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. On nyika yaimbova hweRoma, ngano yekare vakakunda dzechembere German pamusoro dwarfs.