"Garnet norundarira" - nyaya kwezvisikwa nyaya A.Kuprin

A. I. Kuprin anonzi imwe yakanakisisa nevanyori sezvazviri aishanda kwezana 19-20 emakore.
Mumwe wake kufarira misoro - rudo, kazhinji kuchirwadza, asi kukwanisa kumuka pamusoro zvaigara uye zuva nezuva banality. Unoshamisa lyricism, azadzwa emunyori mabasa "Shulamith", "Oles", "Garnet norundarira".

History Zvisikwa nyaya

Kwenguva refu Kuprin aiva shamwari yemhuri Lyubimov, vakabata chepamusoro muMoscow uye St. Petersburg. Hazvina guta rechipiri akava mamiriro ezvinhu nyaya, izvo mwanakomana heroine wacho se anecdotal, uye munyori kushandiswa sepokutangira kana kunyora basa "Garnet norundarira". Muna 1910, pasi kunyorwa unyanzvi munyori, rava nyaya imwe "anonhuwira" (Tsanangudzo K.Paustovsky) inoshanda rudo.

Sezvazvakanga zvakaita chokwadi?

Mubhuku rake "In imwe nyika," L. Lyubimov rinotaura nezvorudo (kana kukuvadzwa chido - mhuri vakatenda teregirafu maniac) nyore mukuru Yellow Lyudmila Ivanovna Tugan-ake mai. Mukati maviri kana matatu akatuma tsamba yake kusazivikanwa vakazadzwa kuzivisa rudo, ipapo munhu chigomero. Kusada kuzarura zita raro nokuda chinzvimbo chakasiyana nechinzvimbo uye kunzwisisa chisingabviri ose aiva ukama pakati pavo. Amai, maererano L. Lyubimov, nokukurumidza vakarega kuverenga mashoko aya, uye chete Ambuya mangwanani ose achiseka muchizadzwa aiziva tsamba itsva. Zvichida vose uye kwaizogumisa, asi kamwe norudo pamwechete teregirafu opareta akatuma chipo - a Garnet norundarira. Kutanga ezvinhu raigona sechinoitika kubvumirana, raiva rekupedzisira kabanzu: munin'ina chikomba uye Lyudmila Ivanovna akaenda Yellow imba - yaiva poky atiki pamusoro 6 pauriri - uye akamuwana kunyora imwe tsamba. Telegrapher rundarira shure uye akakumbira mamwe hakuiti kuyeuchidza zvawo. Njodzi Yellow mhuri Lyubimov haasisina akanzwa chinhu. Saka akagumisa nyaya chaiyo. A.Kuprin reinterpreted uye zvaisanganisira munyaya "Garnet norundarira", achiwedzera shanduro dzavo nokuguma.

All vari yokupedzisira

Ndizvo L. Lyubimov vaiona apo vanoongorora basa chaidzo zviitiko pakasikwa mifananidzo. A.Kuprin yokufungidzira kwakaitika pamwe Lyudmila Ivanovna. Munyaya yake yolks, murombo teregirafu opareta, anoti Vera Nikolayevna, chikuru hunhu, vachimuoneka tsamba uye afa. Pauchadzidza rufu rwake, V. N. Sheina akatumira furati ake, achida kutarisa chakavanzika admire ikozvino-akafa, uye ipapo anoita wokupedzisira chishuvo saco - kuteerera 2 sonata pamusoro Beethoven. Panguva iyi, uye mumwe anova aiziva sei yakaisvonaka, udyire uye tariro yaiva rudo urwu. Saka kumigumo ari "Garnet ndarira", nhoroondo yokusika iyo yaiva okusika rethinking Chaizvoizvo chakapararira hwevanhu.

Basa epigraph nyaya

The pakuonekwa vaviri Beethoven sonatas munyaya haisi tsaona. Chokwadi kuti muna 1910 Kuprin, uyo akararama kwenguva yakati Odessa, kazhinji kushanyira mhuri Mayzels, apo akanzwa izvi mumhanzi. Pfungwa yakanga yakasimba zvokuti pashure kumba, munyori anosarudza kunyora pamusoro inopenya uye akachena kunzwa aiva murombo mabharani kuti amai guru. nhanho dzake rokutanga aiva okuti: «L. Van Beethoven. 2 Mwanakomana. (Arr. 2, № 2). Largo Appassionato », akanyorwa kapepa akabva aiva epigraph kuti nyaya neteregirafu rudo.

Beethoven sonata anotanga nyaya uye rinoguma chete, achipa chigadzirwa compositional akakwana. Somugumisiro Kuprina mumwe nevatatu achiumbwa rokupedzisira. mumhanzi Great anogona ndimene wakaderera nemanzwiro vanhu uye kuwana matsva Kutarira wenyika. Rudo rwechokwadi, hamutsvaki chinhu kudzoka, uye nekuti aripo nokusingaperi. Rufu achazvidzwa murume, unogona vazvipire zvakanakira mumwe.

Saka, "Garnet norundarira" - nyaya imwe mabasa makuru - chaiko - pasi pokudzora mumwe - music chaiyo.

Zvinoreva zita

No zvishoma zvinokosha pekufa heroine vakaridza akamupa norwonzi mondo. Rough uye ichiitirwa Pakutanga, iye akaramba chakavanzika chikuru. Kwenguva refu varipo ngano kuti mutamba, isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo uye unoshamisa runako ibwe rayo, anokwanisa kuunza mufaro muridzi. Sechipo, aiwanzoenda airidza basa ane sedumwa. Uye munyaya A.Kuprin ichi mhuri waizopiwa pamwe magumbeze watenzi wake kunyange prescient. Zvinganzi ndangariro dzenhema kuti, pamwe chete norundarira mondo aida kupa ake mudiwa nhindi ake zvitsvene mweya, izvo aizosara achiri mupenyu.

Kuziva pfuma yezvokunamata vamwe vasati murume wake uye nokuziva kuti chinhu chinokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwangu kwapfuura, achiuya Vera Nikolayevna pashure pokufa gamba. Zvakaitika ake nezviito akaita mufashoni mukadzi nzira itsva kuti tizviongorore uye munyika. Saka rudo "Garnet norundarira", kunyange kana rusina kukwana mberi, uye zvinosuwisa, anondimutsa mweya yevanhu, mairi nemanzwiro matsva uye manzwiro.

Hymn kuti rusina udyire

A.Kuprin akabvuma kuti "... hapana kumboziva ..." pane "Garnet norundarira" hazvina kunyorwa hwangu. Haapi nyaya dzetsika Mutengo uye akaoma asina kutarisa zvakaitika zvakanaka kana zvakaipa. Munyori inotiudza rakajeka uye panguva imwecheteyo inosuruvarisa zvakaitika vacho panguva apo vanhu, maererano Anosov, "akanganwa sei rudo." Panguva kudanwa, mukuru mukuru wacho akati: "Rudo kunge dambudziko." Pamwe nokuti rudo rwechokwadi chaizvoizvo kuwanikwa muupenyu isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo uye iripo dzakabatana. Anofa hapana vainzwisisa mondo, asi mashizha somunhu ndangariro pachake sechiratidzo manzwiro vepachokwadi wakanaka antiikki Garnet rundarira.

Nhoroondo zvinoshamisa nyaya. Achizvirova upenyu hwandaiva mamiriro ezvinhu, Kuprin akakwanisa kuratidza kuti rudo rwechokwadi - ndiro hwaro hwose panyika.