"Hansel uye Gretel" (Brothers Grimm rungano): pfupiso

In chefuma kwenyika dzechembere yemunyori mumakore maviri emakore uye zvinosanganisira mabasa naJakobho Wilhelm Grimm. Hama anounganidzwa uye kupatsanurwa mabasa anopfuura mazana maviri ngano kuEurope marudzi, pakati ine yakakurumbira "Cinderella," "Rapunzel," "Hansel uye Gretel", "The Valenza Town Musicians," "Little Red akatasva Washington" uye vamwe vakawanda. Pasinei nokuti vanyori kazhinji achipomerwa kutsanangura youtsinye hwakanyanya, vanoramba kuti zvomusi mazhinji vana, sekudzidziswa kuti zvinovimba kukwanisa kutsungirira nhamo, mutsa uye kutsigirana, kudzingirirana kururamisira.

Features unyanzvi kurapwa

Mupiro Brothers Grimm kukura kwenyika, uye chidimbu mabhuku ngano German zvechokwadi chaizvo. The chikuru kushandisa mabasa avo kuti vanyori, nokukwereta rangano mukati ngano, ari inenge vakachengetedzwa chose kugutsikana, kuti pfungwa pamuviri, akafanana peculiarities evanhu uye vatambi matauriro. Izvi zvinosimbiswa Somuenzaniso, "Hansel uye Gretel" - mumwe rungano mutauro wokuGermany, iyo yakasiyana kuti muvambi sezvo kunyatsotevera sezvinobvira. Authors akachinjwa chete zvishoma chimiro mutauro, zvichiita chigadzirwa zvinonakidza uye verengeka. Yakadaro kusvika rave inokosha pakurapa chevarwere Ngano, nokuti akabvumirwa kubvisa zvikuru mararamiro vokuEurope kunyanya Ages.

Zvarongwa gingerbread imba

Pasi akaramba data, nyaya vana vaviri ainzi Hansel uye Gretel, Hama Grimm akanzwa kubva Dorotei Vilt - iye akazova mudzimai William. Ngano iri rakasiyana akatizivisa munyori wacho shanduro iyoyo duku gamba vakapinda muchisango, vakatongerwa hakudzivisiki rufu, mai nababa vake pachake. Hama Grimm nyaya yakati Kwakapomhodzwa primordial achitaipa mufananidzo naamainini anoisa kumanikidza murume simba kwake. Nenzira, chigadzirwa ane zvakafanana zano rinogona kuwanikwa kuunganidzwa imwe storyteller German, L. Bechstein, uyewo chevarwere nhetembo nenziyo, iyo inoratidza kukurumbira guru nhoroondo gingerbread imba yevanhu.

Kana utsinye vabereki, kupfuura zvose, ari pasi chaizvo ezvinhu. Mumakore 1315-17 muEurope, kusanganisira Germany, zvinotyisa nzara yakavapo, zvinokonzerwa akanga akanzwa kwemamwe makore mashanu. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika kuti panguva ino kudya vanhu zvave ingangodaro, iyo inotaura kuti rungano "Hansel uye Gretel" - rinoreva ndataura muroyi. Uyezve, nyaya yakafanana anogona kuwanikwa dzimwe nhoroondo vana European netsaona mumaoko inotyisa cannibals uye vakakwanisa kuwana somugumisiro kwavari okumusoro ndatenda ruoko kuti akashinga uye zvaiti.

The inogadzirwa gingerbread imba waibatanidzwa kuunganidzwa wokutanga rengano iri Brothers Grimm, rakabudiswa muna 1812 uye mumitauro yakawanda. The yakanakisisa Russian transcription chorugwaro zvakavharwa zvakaipa P. Field.

Kujairirana vatambi

Hansel uye Gretel, hama uye hanzvadzi, vaiva vana murombo aitema huni. Vakararama pamusoro kumucheto musango nababa vake uye vokurera zvakaipa. Asi ipapo akauya dzakaoma, apo chingwa chaiva kutenga pasinei. Uye mumwe usiku vakanzwa kukurukura vabereki. Achipindura chichemo rababa kuti zvokudya hazvisiyiwi, kuti vokurera aida kutora mukoma nehanzvadzi musango uye kumusiya oga ipapo. Woodman kutanga akatsamwa nokuti mwoyo haasi dombo - vana chizvarwa kune dzimwe rufu rokutongawo. Ipapo vose achafanira kufa - kuti yaiva mhinduro kune mumwe mukadzi. Nechokwadi pashure zvose vakaipa naamainini wake, kuti imwe nzira yokuita hazvibviri.

Iye akachema zvakaomarara hanzvadzi anzwa zvakazoitika kuti zvavaizoitwawo, uye hanzvadzi yake yakanga akadzikama uye akavimbisa hazvo kufunga chinhu. Saka anotanga akakurumbira Brothers Grimm rungano "Hansel uye Gretel."

The kwidza yokutanga musango

Boy akamirira kusvikira baba naamainini vakanga vavete, akapfeka uye akabuda padare, apo Unganidzai hurungudo, achipenya ari moonlight.

Mangwanani vabereki vakaungana musango sehuni, vakamuka vana uye akaakunda naye. Munzira Hansel chinyararire kukanda ibwe neibwe - Iye scored yavo muhomwe zvizere. Saka kusvika mumiti. Woodman akaita moto, uye naamainini zvevana akarayira kuti mubhedha zororo uye akavimbisa kudzoka manheru kwavari. Hansel uye Gretel - a rungano pano anodzokorora yakakurumbira utsinye European ngano kweshoko naamainini vake - akaramba pedyo moto oga. Vakanzwa zuva rose, musango rakabudisa thud, uye vaitarisira kuti baba ichi kutsemura huni. Chokwadi rodzvurwa bitches, vabereki akasungirirwa mumuti.

Panguva yokudya kwemasikati vana vakadya chingwa mangwanani rakapa kwavari nokukurumidza, taneta, akavata. Kana akasvinudza meso avo, atova usiku kwasviba. Sister akasvimha misodzi zvakare, uye munin'ina wake akatanga vamuratidze: "mwedzi uyu achamuka uye tinozowana nzira kumba." Uye zvirokwazvo, muna moonlight zvikapenya mabwe, uye mangwanani Hansel uye Gretel vaiva pasuo musha.

Musangano nevabereki

mainini vana kutambiswa vakavatsiura, nekuti vari yakarebesa vanofamba musango. baba vake akafara kuti vakanga vadzoka vapenyu.

Asi nokukurumidza zvinhu vakava kunyange kuipa. Zvakare, hama uye hanzvadzi vakanzwa yaizivikanwa nharo nevabereki. Lumberjack refu I takatarirana, asi, kurasikirwa kamwe kumanikidzirwa nguva ino. Ndinofunga zvakare nezveramangwana ravo Hansel uye Gretel. Grimm kwakaita rengano, saka sezvinongoitwa mamwe boka zvemashiripiti, inobva kudzokororwa zvakafanana zviitiko. Heano chete hama matombo nguva ino zvakanga zvisingaiti kuunganidza - akachenjera danho-mai akavhara musuo usiku, uye akanga asingagoni kubuda panze. Kunyange zvakawanda nevanopikisana navo hanzvadzi yake, asi mukomana yechipikirwa hazvo kufunga chinhu. Zvino mangwanani, apo wake naamainini zvakare akavapa chingwa uye akarayira kuti aende naye uye vake baba mudondo, akachimedura mugove wake muhomwe yake uye akatanga kusasa breadcrumbs nzira.

tora yakarasika

Aitema huni akafamba rwendo rurefu kuburikidza mumasango uye naamainini kusvikira akawira mugomba murenje, apo kare havana. Zvakare, vabereki akasiya vana voga pamoto, apo ivo vakaenda kumba. Asi usiku, apo mwedzi rabuda, Hansel uye Gretel kuwana nzira, seshiri pecked ose mafufu. Morning akauya, uye zvino manheru, uye atandira musango. Chete kwemasikati mangwana, aneta uye nzara, vana vakaona chando-chena shiri pamuti. Iye vakaimba saka zvakanaka kuti vana vachanzwa, uye ipapo vakaenda akamutevera. Uye pakarepo kwakaonekwa pamberi mukamba, zvekare izvo vasingagoni kuenda Hansel nzara uye Gretel.

Ngano, pfupiso yauri kuverenga, akavakira maererano mitemo Genre. Walls imba anoshamisa, pakarepo yakabuda pamberi pemaziso vana, vakaitwa chingwa, denga - kubva zvinonaka makeke, uye mahwindo - zvakagadzirwa shuga. Saka, rinotaura zvakanaka imba kubva rungano rinonzi Kokanee nezvakawanda. Chinowanzoonekwa rinotaurwa chevarwere dzechembere uye nokukwezvwa ndechokuti haina kuita zvose pachangu, nekuti zvokudya zvose rapera zvakananga pamiti.

Nhoroondo gingerbread dzimba

Kunyange zvazvo pabindu zvinonaka duku imba mukuvamba XIX remakore, asingagoni kunzi kujairika, chete pashure racho rungano "Hansel uye Gretel" muGermany uye mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, tsika itsva. Kwemakore mazana maviri nemakore vakadzi, kubika Christmas gingerbread dzimba nokushongedza navo mavara icing at, candied zvibereko, michero, etc. Kutapira kupfeka vaitamba mutambo tafura, akatuma kuratidzira siyana uye makwikwi uye, chokwadi, kupa vana. The chikuru ndechokuti yakadaro twakadai unogona kunakidzwa wokutanga uye ipapo kunakidzwa guru kuravira.

Uchisangana muroyi

Asi shure rungano, izvo akanyora Grimm hama. Hansel uye Gretel - pfupiso zvinopa zvizere zviri kuitika panguva - kuona kwokuwanda, takasarudza kudya. Hama vakagura chidimbu padenga, uye hanzvadzi yake vakasarudza kuedza hwindo. Ivo nomufaro vakadya zvihwitsi, akanzwa kubva kari zvakasiyana inzwi akanaka. Papera chinguva akazviratidza pachikumbaridzo mukadzi kwazvo yekare. Children pakutanga vakatya, asi iye pakarepo vakanyaradza kwavari, uye ipapo apinda mumba, norupo regaled uye akaisa kurara pamusoro nyoro mubhedha pasi Crisp chena duvet. Tired uye vaneta vana vakafunga vari muparadhiso. Hansel uye Gretel haana kuziva kuti akanga ari kushanyira zvakaipa muroyi. A kurota uye kwaiva kufarira kubata chero mwana. Uye kunyange zvazvo kare mukadzi pamwe tsvuku nameso zvikuru kuona, akanzwa kunhuhwirira zvakakwana munhu. A chingwa imba, akashongedzwa zvihwitsi, aiva kukwezvana vana vakaita Hansel uye Gretel. Ngano Saka zvikuru inodzokorora akakurumbira mifananidzo dzinoti "Children uye Ogre", vanobatanidzwa International Index of ngano mabasa Genre ichi.

"Izvozvo kuva chimedu keke"

Mangwanani muroyi akatarisa vakarara vana uye vakasarudza kuti mumwe mukomana ne mutsvuku pamatama uye Chubby achava zvakanaka kwemasikati. Unofanira chete zvishoma zvokudya nayo. Iye akakiyira Hansel uchimuka mudura nokuda pamukova yekamuri uye Gretel akarayira kuti fatten mukoma wake kuti ave fatter. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwevhiki ina, umo hanzvadzi vakagadzirira nokuda vakawanda rinonaka midziyo hama, uye akadya zvasara. Hansel unyanzvi nguva yose iyi akakwanisa kunyengedza muroyi vakaipa vakanga vaona. Paakasvika kuongorora sei kwakarurama nayo "raitevera kudya", iye ruchitedzemuka rwake panzvimbo yake munwe pfupa, uye kuti zvose haana kunzwisisa kuti nei mukomana zvose zvakafanana mutete. Asi rimwe zuva zvekare womukadzi murefu payakapera, uye akasarudza zvachose kudya Hansel, kunyange nzira haisi mafuta zvakakwana, rakatevera. Musikana aifanira kushandisa mvura, iyo zvino hama yayo kugadzirira. "Zviri nani kuva zvikara zvokudondo waparadza, ipapo pamwe tingadai ndakafa," - iye akachema.

muroyi vakanzvenga

Mangwanani akatevera mukadzi akwegura yakasarudza kugadzirisa zvemari Gretel, uye vobva vaita hanzvadzi yake. Zvainyunguduka chitofu akarayira musikana kuti kupinda mariri, kuti aone kana kupisa zvagadzirirwa kubikira chingwa. Gretel akatanga kuzadzisa chinodiwa aiva muroyi, kana aiziva kuti zvechokwadi anoda kubva kare mudzimai. Uye hapana kukanganisa ndiro zvechokwadi chete vakagadzirira kuvhara kurova-rova uye furaya musikana. "Handizivi sei kuti ikoko," - akati hanzvadzi. Angry muroyi akatuka wake uye akatanga kuratidza sei kuti muchoto. Panguva iyi, Gretel akasundudzira yake mberi, uye ipapo pakarepo kuvhara dampers. Saka iye akaponesa kubva vamwe rufu, uye iye nomukoma wake. A yekare, vaiva muchoto, uye kutyisa ungudzai madota. Nokudaro, vakundi yokurwisana iyi muroyi-zidyavanhu kuva uye Gretel.

Zvakaedza hama uye hanzvadzi, sokuti, uyewo ane chokuita yekare netsika dzavanhu Europe uye mamwe marudzi. Saka, kupisa varoyi yechiitiko nyanzvi dzemitauro zhinji kazhinji chokuita ine zvakajairika ayaruka, musimboti rakanga kutamisira wechiduku akapinda akura, munhu achipinda vanhu chero zvakavanzika kana kutanga pakati mashameni, madzishe. Izvi zvakare hapana chitsva imwe hama Grimm vavariro, sezvazvakanyorwa zvinowanikwa mamwe zvavo uye munyori wacho Ngano zhinji, kusanganisira Somuenzaniso, "Boy Thumb" Charles Perrault.

Akasunungura vana akashanyira kari uye vakawana mairi yakawanda Zvishongo namaparera. Vakazviunganidza pamwe uye akaenda kutsvaka nzira kubva muroyi wacho dondo.

Saka nemhaka unyanzvi uye unyanzvi, aigona kubvisa ari nedendere muroyi, ogress Hansel uye Gretel. Ngano rinopera kutsanagura nzira kumba.

adzoka

A maawa mashomanana gare gare vakauya vana kusvika asingazivikanwi nyanza, asi akaona akatevera hazvina bhiriji kana chikepe. Just dhadha akananga. Girl akatendeukira kwaari aine chikumbiro uchatamisa navo mhiri, uye zvikuru nokukurumidza mukoma uye hanzvadzi dzaiva akajairwa musango. Uye pano kuti zvaiva nyore kuwana nzira yako aitema huni imba. Vakamhanyira, mufaro, uye vakamhanyira kuna baba vake pamutsipa wake. Aitema huni akafara chaizvo paakaona kuti vana vake vari vapenyu uye zvakanaka, saka handina kuziva nguva kuti rugare uye mufaro pashure pokusiyana navo.

Zvakazozivikanwa kuti mudzimai wake akanga afa kamwe kamwe - chokwadi ichi zvinoita nyanzvi dzemitauro zhinji kuziva mifananidzo zvakaipa naamainini uye muroyi uyo akasarudza kutsiva vanovengwa vana. Uye akaporeswa kubva panguva iyoyo aitema huni uye vana vake vafare uye wakanaka. Mhuri vakanunurwa vanoda maparera nematombo anokosha kuti vanounzwa kubva musango kari Hansel uye Gretel.

rungano munyori pamusoro nyaya iyi inoguma musi Kutsigirana rudo sehama, izvo akabvumira magamba kutsungirira ose okutambudzika uye kudzokera zvakanaka kuboka.

Nyaya adventures hama uye hanzvadzi uri

Nhasi, Hansel uye Gretel vanozivikanwa munyika yose. Zvakaedza navo vaisanganisira vari kuunganidzwa mabasa Jakobho uye Wilhelm Grimm, uye mumitauro yakawanda. Uyezve, vanhu vake kakawanda vakava magamba mabasa mamwe unyanzvi mhando. Saka, muna 1893 paiva dhanzi kubudikidza E. Humperdinck, zvakanyorwa zvikuru Christmas. Kakawanda tiri kugadzirira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo ngano. Regai kuramba hanya nebasa zhinji vemifananidzo vakakurumbira.

With veMubatanidzwa mabhaisikopo kusvikira rinozivikanwa nyaya ndokubvunza vanyori. Nhamba dzakakurumbira chaizvo mazuva ano mafirimu zvinosanganisira rungano "Hansel uye Gretel" muna Chirungu, wakatorwa muna 1988. The vanyori dzakachinja zvishoma chepakutanga shanduro: Vana akumbirwa amai vangu vakaenda mumasango kunonga michero uye vakarasikirwa, uye ipapo yarova gingerbread imba muroyi Griselda. Munogonawo - the American firimu cha2012, zvakasiyana-siyana inobva rungano "Hansel uye Gretel" umo baba, kurwadziwa Nokunyara, anoenda kundotsvaka vana.

Muna 2013 nayo yakaonekwa mhondi, ndichizivisa chii chakaitika vacho pashure kumusha. Uye kunyange zvazvo zvarongwa firimu rine zvishoma chokuita zvakaedza Hama Grimm, kunosimbisa kuti kufarira nyaya rachengetedzwa nguva yedu.