Chibvumirano chekuberekwa kwomwana. Kugadzira mitemo

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, Hurumende yeRussian Federation yakabhadhara zvakanyanya pakuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu evanhu munyika, ndicho chikonzero vakadzi vachitarisira kuberekwa kwomwana vachiwana mari yekuwedzera, rubatsiro rwezvinhu izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzera kwekuberekwa kwekuzvarwa. Asi kazhinji vagari venyika havasi kungonzwisisa mitemo nemitemo iripo, apo kubhadhara kwekuberekwa kwekuberekwa kunodiwa, uye kuitira kuti tsanangurire mitemo yepamusoro nezvinodiwa, nyaya ino yakanyorwa.

Mitemo mitsva yekubhadhara kwevana inobatsira

Maererano neChitsauko 10 cheMutemo weBurumende №371 weNovember 30, 2011, zvinobatsira kuvakadzi vane pamuviri kuberekwa kwomwana kubvira pakutanga kwe2012 zvakakonzerwa nezinga re 1.06. Mugore razvino, nhamba yekubhadhara kwekuberekwa kwemwana inenge 6%. Mhando dzekubhadhara dzinotevera dzinowedzera kuwedzera: kubatsirwa kwekuberekwa kwevakadzi avo vasina chikamu chemishonga inshuwarisi; Chimwe chikwereti chaibhadharwa panguva imwe chete kune vakadzi ivavo vakanyoreswa nemasangano ekurapa pavanenge vachiri pamuviri; Chipo chekuberekwa chemwana, chakabhadharwa panguva ; Chimwe chikomborero chinogamuchirwa kuchengetwa kwemwana pamwedzi wega wega sevanhu vanozviisa pasi uye kwete pasi pekushandira inshuwarisi; Chipo che-one-off chakabhadharwa kumhuri yakagamuchira mwana kumurera; Mari yemwedzi yemwana wemushandi ari mubasa rehondo muchibvumirano. Kuwanda kwemari yekuwana mwana kunonyanya kutaridzika kune coefficients yoruwa kune mubhadharo, iyo inobhadharwa zvakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Muna 2012, mukadzi anokwanisa kusarudza maererano nemitemo yekuverengera iyo ichawana kubhadharwa kwekuberekwa kwevana: kune vekare, apo marudzi ose emari pamwedzi gumi nemaviri ekupedzisira yebasa akabatwa munyaya, kana kune itsva, kana mavhareji emari yemakore maviri anotorwa. Izvi zvichagadzirisa mutengo wakagamuchirwa nemukadzi pakuzvarwa kwomwana.

Zvinyorwa zvinotarisirwa kunyoresa kubhadhara kubereka

Kusiyana hupenyu huripo hunotsanangurira nzira dzavo dzekutora zvinyorwa zvekunyoresa kwekubatsira kwevana. Saka, kana chiitiko icho vabereki vomwana vakarambana, mari yekuberekwa kwomwana inogamuchirwa newaimbova mudzimai waanogara naye. Kuti usimbise izvi, unofanirwa kupa chitupa chokurambana uye chibvumirano chinosimbisa kubatana. Anogamuchira magwaro uye anopa chikwereti kumushandi wemubereki anogara naye mwana. Kana amai vacho, kana baba vomwana, vasingashande, saka nemagwaro akafanana zvinotofanira kushanda kune waunoshanda navo.

Nokunyorwa kwemahofisi ekubhadhara kwekuzvimba uye kuberekwa, zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvezvibereko zvevana zvinodiwa. Kune madzimai evashumiri uye vadzidzi - chirwere chinorwara; Kune vakadzi vanowira pasi pekuderedza-bhuku rebasa. Iko rinorwara rinoshandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa kana kudzidza, uye bhuku rebasa rinoendeswa kunharaunda yeguta. Pamusoro pevanorwara-inongororei mvumo inotaridzirwa sekusagadzikana kwenguva pfupi kwebasa, uye kubva munaJanuary 2012 hukuru hwahwo hunosvika makumi matatu nematanhatu zviuru mazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nematatu rubles pamwedzi. Kuti uwane nguva imwechete yekubhadhara mari kune vakadzi vari muhutano hwepakutanga, zvinyorwa zvezvechiremba zvinoda ruzivo kubva kuvadzidzisi vevakadzi uye basa rekushandisa. Chero ibhuku rebasa rinodikanwa, rine rekodhi yakanyatsosimbisa chimiro chevasina basa. Painyoresa mwedzi wega wega federal childcare kubatsirwa asati asvika makore anopfuura hafu panzvimbo yebasa, chizvarwa chekuzvarwa kwevana chinopiwa. Chiyero chekubatsira kuri makumi mana kubva muzana kubva muhomwe yemari kana mari. Kune vashandi vasingashandi mukugadzirira kwezvikodzera kunofanira kushandiswa nebhuku rebhuku rebasa rine rerekodzero yakakodzera yekudzingwa muimba. Chirongwa chekuti chiremera chinobvumira mukadzi kusarudza chiremba chekurapa uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kunobudiswa pakupa pasipoti, inshuwarisi yemutemo wehutano inshuwarisi uye chiremba chehurumende pension inshuwarisi.

Kubva pane zvataurwa, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti ruzivo rwemitemo yepamutemo, iyo nyanzvi dzinotarisirwa kuwana rupo rwekuberekwa kwevana, huchabatsira kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye kupa mutemo uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu kune vakadzi vakamirira vana.