Nekrasov "Railroad": pfupi detembo kugutsikana

Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov panguva yokunyorwa nhetembo iyi awana mukurumbira. detembo rake "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia" uye "Frost, Red Mhete" aidiwa nevanhu. Published nyanduri magazini "Contemporary" waiva semuromo hweruzhinji. With magazini collaborated LN NdiTolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, IS Turgenev, ME Saltkov-Shchedrin, IA Goncharov, AI Ostrovsky.

Muna 1864 iye akasika detembo Nekrasov "Railroad." Short zviri basa ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Nhoroondo ezvinhu panguva kunyora nhetembo

Yakunda rinokunda echimurenga democrats maitiro akanzwa Nekrasov kwete chete. "Railroad" - pfupi nyaya sei kuderedza yezvinoreva rwose raitwa pakati nzara uye zvakapfurikidza. Ko vakafa kutsigira vanhu, ivo vanotsoropodza sixties, yainzi "hana zvevanhu": Dobrolyubov uye Pisarev. Aenda pamusoro Link refu Chernyshevsky.

Power muna 1861, kugadzirira, mhoromhokwa akabvisa serfdom. Zvinozivikanwa kuti 75% Estates iri feudal Russia vane non-motorized. Yemadzitateguru musha akazarurirwa capitalist ukama. Zvakatanga mhoromhokwa kuparadza va neudhadha mapurazi. Pabasa pamusika paiva guru anenge chisingapembedzwi basa rakakura. Vaimbove vanhuwo zvavo vakaenda chero basa kushanda zvokudya. Emerging evanhu njodzi. Sezvo chiratidzo pamusoro njodzi Russia mumagazini yake "Contemporary" akabudisa nhetembo yake Nekrasov se "njanji". Pfupiso yebhuku pakarepo yakava nyaya kukurukurwa muchiRussia nzanga yose.

Zvarongwa nhetembo

Kunoshamisa zvikuru basa Nekrasov kunotanga zvachero. Sokunge Watercolour aisiya enhetembo mitsetse yake yokutanga. Late Autumn, "kuputsika chando," "nechando rwizi", asi mashizha pamiti havasati vawana nguva "-buda." Lyrically anotanga nyaya yake Nekrasov. "Railroad" kugutsikana kwavo anoratidza kuti muverengi ndeimwewo zvishoma nezvishoma.

mu armyachke coachman uye baba vake-General Underage mwanakomana akaenda parwendo rails. Mwanakomana, akabvunza pamusoro ndiani akarivaka, baba vangu zita "muvaki", "Verengai Petr Andreevich Kleynmihel ..." Asi dozed kure munzira mwana akarota chokwadi pamusoro ichi chivako, sezvinoita thriller. Chete pamusoro marwadzo nenzara aigona kusarudza basa rakadaro. Rarama mud hut, kudya zvisina kutsarukana, paive vane zororo, kuti kutambura nechando uye nyorova, uye panguva imwe chete uchimhanya basa kwemaawa 12-14. Employment kusawirirana. Judha-vatariri yakanyorwa kutadza nechimwe. Pakasvika nguva kukarukureta, vakuru akasunungura Zvirango, ayo hunoshamisa nerimwe. For vachibhadhara akaita vakasvimha, uye kazhinji kunyange Vavaki vakanga yakafanira. Ipapo vashandi "akapa" boka cask waini, uye mubvunzo muripo, saka kuti akapfurwa pfungwa. Recalcitrant mukutaura rufu. Akafa nezvirwere uye kuneta akavigwa ikoko. Mugwagwa wacho anoita akavaka mapfupa.

, Zvakaipa hurongwa hazvisi, anoisa pamusoro Russian pachena dare Nekrasov? "Railroad" pfupiso yawo yakananga zvinopesana pamutemo akagamuchira maonero. Pfungwa yake - kutotenda vanhu, ivo, mushure zvose, uchawana chakakodzera magumo (kugadzira "munoremekedza, kubvisa nzira ...). Sezvineiwo, ichi ndicho chibereko "kwameno" akamuyeuchidza censors kana makore maviri gare gare akavhara magazini "Contemporary", kwaaidhindirwa.

Asi ndangariro unorambira vanhu ndangariro, apo basa Nekrasov "Railroad" manyawi uye zvainzwika anodzvinyirirwa udzvanyiriri munzanga. Executive Summary inofanira kuonekwa sezvo yokuedza "kuona chiedza" ari munyori, kukurira "yapakati rima" Terry kuita.

mhedziso

History, vakapa nhetembo ichi ichokwadi uye inoratidza mufananidzo kuvakwa Nikolaev njanji kwechokwadi. Aitungamirira kuvakwa kwayo unquestioningly vakavimbika kuna Nicholas I Railways Minister mubatsiri General Kleinmichel Pyotr Andreyevich. The Emperor vaidada ake pasi. Kukudza nokubudirira ake, kunyange yakagadzirwa chezita menduru yegoridhe, izvo dzairatidza kuti sirogani "Kushingaira anokunda zvose." ndeake yesangano kuvakwa akakurumidza, asi nguva dzose achiperekedzwa nhamba yevanofa dzevanhu. Vanhu zvinotyisa kuvenga Kleinmichel. Naizvozvo, idzva Mambo Alexander II, uyo akava choumambo, ndokukurumidza kushandura pambiru ichi tichivenga nhamba.