Works NA Nekrasov:. Huru dzinotaura. List zvakanakisisa mabasa Nekrasov

Nekrasov aishanda 40-70-ies zviri XIX remakore, zvava zvakaomera nhoroondo Russian. Yaiva nguva vanoshingaira pamagariro evanhu anokonzerwa yakareba kuita uye mwoyo pashure kuitwa kwenguva refu Manifesto hwokubvisa serfdom. Socio-enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda akataura chikuru yemisoro Nekrasova N. A. - nevanhu vanofunga murwi nokuda rusununguko vanhu.

"Ndakashevedzwa pamusoro kuimba kutambura kwako ..."

Mutsara uyu nyanduri zvakazara zvinoratidza chinangwa chikuru chebasa nhetembo dzake, uye nhetembo. Heavy mugove vanhu vokuRussia uye, chaizvoizvo, murimi mudiki vakadzi ( "veTroika", "On the Road"), mutemo uye nehanya kwakapararira munyika aburuka Russian ( "Reflections kubva pamberi pevharanda"), zvaitika vakadzidza akatanga yakaoma munzira hondo ( " kuyeuka Dobrolyubov "), mumwe Feat pakati Decembrists nemadzimai avo (" Sekuru "," vakadzi Russian "), kugadzwa nyanduri uye nhetembo (" neMuse "," mudetembi uye mugari ") - ndivo chikuru misoro iyo kufukidza mabasa Nekrasov. Ane mutsetse zvikuru rudo ( "Tiri benzi vanhu ...", "Recognition"), ari runako noukuru Russian hunhu ( "Spring", "Makomo"). nhetembo dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira "General Toptygin" uye "Sekuru Mazzei uye hares", rakanyorwa kunyanya vana. Yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu, Chokwadi, aiva nhetembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia", inova huru Panorama roupenyu vanhuwo zvavo.

Kwakatangira Nyanduri rwacho

Zvichida mabasa Nekrasov aisazoita saka zvechokwadi uye anotaurisa, kana vari kwakavakirwa kuisa zvakawanika dzavo uye zvakaitika munyori. akatanga akapupurira mhirizhonga mumwe munhu muuduku. baba vake despotic kakawanda pounced nezvibhakera kwete chete panguva yemauto asiwo wake kuti akanga vaityisa mweya womukomana kutsutsumwa pamusoro kudzvinyirirwa vakadzi. Gare gare akataura ake muduku zvakaitika uye rusina mugumo rudo Elena Andreevna, vakatongerwa zvisingaperi kutambura ari nhetembo "Mother", "Knight Time", "Bayushki chisarai" uye vamwe.

Ndakaona zvishoma Nikolai kutambura kwevanhu uye pamahombekombe erwizi rukuru Russian, apo mumwe dzawaona famba vakwasvi ( "On the Volga"). Uye atova murwendo, kwakaitika pedyo Greshnevo kwaari yairamba ichifambira vanhu kunotsvaka basa, dzimwe nguva vaiita uye angaratidza. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma kuumbwa nokuzvidzora ruzivo uye tsika imwe neimwe Nekrasov.

Aiva mwana Nyanduri uye chiedza divi. mifananidzo yakawanda yakanaka wokuRussia zvakasikwa, anosikwa mu wokufananidzira mitsetse, uye dzinokonzerwa zvaanorumbidza muupenyu uye kuchamuka yababa vake.

Ini ndikamwa mameseji Nikolai kutanga yakazvimirira upenyu muSt Petersburg. Kunyimwa rubatsiro kubva pamba, ndiyo zvizere ruzivo urombo uye nzara. Asi nematambudziko zvoupenyu chete munyoro chakaita jaya uye vakabatsira kuzadzisa kuzivikanwa.

The yakanakisisa mabasa Nekrasov

Debut ruzivo mudetembi aiva nhetembo "The Road," izvo vakamuunzira nechido rumbidzo V. Belinsky. Zvadaro, makore anenge gumi Nikolai yakabudiswa mumagazini, kusanganisira "Contemporary", bhuku racho raakanga akavimbiswa kuroorwa. Yakanga chete dzakaunganidzwa "Poems N. A. Nekrasova" yakabudiswa muna 1856. Akadana vakawanda pamutemo pakati mberi pfungwa chikamu kwenzanga uye ndakawana naye mbiri chaiyo. "Mudetembi uye Citizen" (bhuku rakazaruka), "Shkolnik" "uncompressed bhendi", "Kuna pfupi mushandi", "Lullaby", asi nhetembo "Sasha" - iri diki chikamu mufananidzo kupendwa nomudetembi pamusoro nzvimbo Russian miduku yokuruwa wechokwadi chete.

Kana isu kutaura basa 60-70s, pano mumwe kushanda Nekrasov - "Railroad", "Vlas", "murimi mudiki vana", "Orin, amai musoja," "Elegy", detembo pamusoro Decembrists, "Moroz- dzvuku mhino "," vashambadzi veshoko ", etc. -. kwete chete rinotiudza nezvedambudziko vanhu, avo tariro uye mwoyo, asi rinoratidzawo simba, runako, simba rayo yakavanzika. Fresh hill Runonzwika chevana uye nzvimbo mashoko (eg "Green fuertes").

"Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia"

Detembo yakakura - saka havatsananguri Genre basa iri Nekrasov, zvakanyorwa kare muna post-kuchinja nguva. Nokuda racho nenguva uye nzvimbo, gamba musangano pamwe vamiririri akasiyana munzanga Kusuma chevarwere zvinhu kuti muverengi akapfuura ichikosha yose muupenyu vanhu Russian. Izvi zvinoratidza simba uye simba-zvinodiwa vatambi, akakodzera kuremekedzwa. Asi, kuedza kupindura mubvunzo wakabvunzwa muzita rokuti, munyori zvishoma nezvishoma anotungamirira muverengi mufananidzo muduku mutsigiri mukuru zvido, unyanzvi afuridzire uye kumutsa vakawanda.

Saka vakawanda mashoko, inogona kurondedzerwa okugadzira zvinhu N. A. Nekrasova - musiki vakawanda mabasa kuiswawo pakati pemazita yakanakisisa dzenhoroondo nhetembo, uye nhetembo.