Ilya Oblomov. Mufananidzo mukuru hunhu iri yokufungidzira kubudikidza I. A. Goncharova

Oblomovism - mupfungwa inozivikanwa toga kurega kunotanga uye kusakendenga. Inouya shoko nezita protagonist yaiva yakakurumbira yokufungidzira kubudikidza Goncharov. Munyika dzakawanda chokurondedzera Ilya Oblomov ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Uye pasinei nezvimwe zvinoedzwa ake upenyu unoguma zvinosuruvarisa.

Roman Goncharov

basa iri ndiro muganhu mumabhuku. The nganonyorwa iri kuna hunhu Russian vanhu, izvo pakutanga kuaona arege sokuti kupfuura zvakapfuuridza mwero usimbe. Zvisinei, zvinoreva shoko "Oblomovism" zvakadzama.

Vatsoropodzi inonzi pamusoro rokusika basa I. A. Goncharova. Muna yokufungidzira, zvakajeka akaratidza matambudziko. Writer yakasvika mariri manyorerwe zvakajeka uye kukwana murwiyo. Ilya Ilyich Oblomov - mumwe chakajeka vacho Russian mabhuku rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore.

Mufananidzo mukuru mutambi

Ilya Oblomov - anobva mhuri Varidzi. nzira yake youpenyu zvakavharwa kunaka kufungisisa domostroevskih mitemo. Oblomov kuti uduku yaiitirwa wemunda, apo upenyu aiva monotonous. Asi gamba yave woga zvinokosheswa nevabereki vavo, kana zvichibvira, Chokwadi, rinonzi shoko mararamiro, umo chaiyo pfungwa kurara uye kwenguva kudya. Asi ndivanaani them Ilicha yakaumbwa muna ezvinhu akadaro, izvo kutsunga mugumo wake.

Munyori rinotsanangura hunhu hwake sechinhu vasingakendengi, akadzora uye uchinakidzwa murume matatu nemaviri. Ilya Oblomov munhu akanaka, rima-ndachena maziso, vasina chinhu chipi pfungwa. Munhu kunyimwa ake yevasungwa. Characteristics he Oblomova Dana Goncharovym pakutanga pamusoro yokufungidzira. Asi sezvo gamba chokurondedzera kunoratidza nohumwe unhu: ane mutsa, akatendeseka, udyire. Asi chikuru chinokosha ichi yakasiyana hunhu mumabhuku ari zvetsika Russian dreaminess.

zviroto

Ilya Ilyich Oblomov kupfuura zvose anoda hope. Pfungwa mufaro zvaanazvo zvimwe utopian. Somwana, Elias akanga akapoteredzwa rudo uye hanya. Mumba vabereki vake rakanga hunodzorwa norugare uye maererano. mukoti Rudo akamuudza zvose manheru mavara nyaya yakaisvonaka upenyu hwaAbhigairi uye zvishamiso kuti zvinogona kuti munhu afare pakarepo, kamwe uye kwenguva dzose. Uye hapana chikonzero kuti kuedza. Ngano inogona ichizadzika. Mumwe chete ane kutenda.

chizvarwa About kuchamuka Ilya Oblomov saka kazhinji anoti wakatsenhama pamubhedha wake kusvibiswa smock kuchinja, kuti ezvinhu kumba kwake anotanga hope nezvake. Uye hapana zvinotapirawo zviroto izvi. Zvisinei, nguva nenguva chinhu uye rinodzokera kuna pfumbu yakanyangara chokwadi.

Oblomov uye Stolz

Somunhu antipode yeRussian kuti muridzi munyori muoni mhando chakaunzwa chigadzirwa mufananidzo munhu mavambo German. Stolz isina ari propensity kuti simbe zvokufungidzira. Iye - murume wechiito. Zvinoreva hwake - basa. Vanosimudzira pfungwa dzavo, Stolz criticizes nemararamiro them Oblomova.

vanhu ava vanoziva pauduku. Asi kana mwanakomana Oblomovka muridzi, wajaira zvishoma, unhurried mutinhimira upenyu, akasvika muSt Petersburg, akanga asingakwanisi kuchinja upenyu muguta guru. Service muhofisi haana vakashanda, uye akanga asingagoni kuwana chinhu nani pane kuti nhema kwemwedzi pamubhedha uye zvorudzi muzviroto. Stolz, kusiyana, munhu chiito. Akanga asina yaingowanikwa careerism, usimbe, kuregeredza pachinhu basa ravo. Asi panguva pakuguma yokufungidzira gamba vachiri kuzivikanwa kuti basa rake harina zvinangwa chero yakakwirira.

Olga Ilinskaya

unhu ichi akakwanisa "dhumhira" Oblomov kubva panhovo. Akasangana uye kudanana naye, akatanga kukwira mangwanani. Pachiso akanga asisiri chirwere nehope. Nokusakendenga akasiya Oblomov. Ilya Ilyich akava kunyara nguvo yake yekare, vakavanda kure, pamberi.

Olga Oblomov ainzwira vamwe tsitsi, achihudana "mwoyo yendarama". Ilya Ilyich kwaikosheswa dzakabudirira fungidziro, sezvinoratidzwa ake mavara chinoshamisira pasofa. Ichi unhu hwakanaka. Muridzi wazvo - nguva dzose inofadza conversationalist. Saka Ilya Oblomov. In kukurukura akanga inofadza chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo akanga asingazivi ichangobva guhwa uye nhau muSt Petersburg. Asi basa hanya murume Eria paakaedza zvimwe - kureva chido vanoti pachavo. Akanga ari musikana, kunyange chaizvo. Uye simba rokuchinja vanhu pamusoro payo, kuchinja mararamiro ake uye pfungwa outsinye akafuridzirwa musikana.

Relations pakati Oblomov naEria haaigona kuva ramangwana. Aida imwe yakanyarara rugare hanya, yaakanga apiwa somwana. Zvino kutya iye achizengurira.

Dambudziko Oblomov

Oblomov akura pasi girinihausi ezvinhu. Somwana, angabvuma, uye akaratidza jee playfulness, asi kunyanya hanya nevabereki uye nannies nipped nekuratidzwa ose basa. Ilyusha kwakarinda pangozi. Uye saka akanga kuti akanga akura kunyange munhu akanaka, asi haakwanisi kurwa, kuti vave nezvinangwa, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kwayo kuwana.

Panguva basa, akanga unpleasantly kushamisika. Bureaucratic nyika aiva nechokuita Oblomov paradhiso. Kwakanga mumwe nomumwe. A umbishi uye nekusagona kurarama muupenyu chaihwo zvakakonzera kuti kuchangotanga chipingamupinyi Oblomov chaionekwa kuva nenjodzi. Service akava ake hachifadzi uye rinorema. Akabva kwaari, akaenda kune nyika hope uye hope anoshamisa.

He Oblomova upenyu - iri migumisiro hadzisi kuzadzika kwaniso uye zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikisirana wacho.

Goncharova gamba muupenyu chaihwo

Image he Oblomova ari seboka. Vanhu vakanga vasingagoni kuchinja, zvinoenderana kuchinja zveupfumi ezvinhu, vakawanda muRussia. Uye kunyanya yakawanda Oblomov rinowanika kana nzira yekare youpenyu collapses. vanhu vakadaro zvinova nyore kugara asiri aripo nyika, achirangarira mazuva akare, pane kushandura pachavo.