Alfred Shkliarsky. Biography uye basa munyori

The enganonyorwa kutaura munyori uyu pamusoro kupfuura kure epanyika, dzichikoka vaverengi kuti zvisingatendeseki kutsika pamwe magamba avo. Alfred Shklyarskii munhoroondo kure yepashure pehondo kunoratidza kuti muverengi yausingazivi nyika uye vemarudzi. zita rake riri mumabhuku kufamba nevana, uye vanhu vakuru. Asi hazvishamisi, munyori zvinonakidza enganonyorwa okufamba haina vadiwa.

pamusoro munyori

Akazvarwa munyori muUnited States, 01/21/1912, muna Chicago, izvo 1908 rakamanikidzwa kwenyika kuna baba vake - munhu mumiriri nhengo Polish Socialist Party. Apo Alfred akanga anamakore gumi namatanhatu, kwakabva mhuri vakadzokera Poland.

Sezvo 1928 havana aigara mutaundi rokumusha mai vake Włocławek, apo Alfred Shkliarsky sekondari. Muna 1932 akatamira Warsaw. Alfred akapinda Academy of Political Science panguva Consulate. Iye kudzidza muna 1938 uye akapiwa chitupa. Asi kutanga rezvematongerwe Iye kudziviswa hondo.

Panguva chikoro, akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana, Christine, naye Vakawanikwa muna 1939 mukereke St. James.

makore hondo

Munguva basa, mhuri yakaramba muPoland. Mukupera 1939, Alfred akava mupepeti pepanhau "New Warsaw Courier", yakabudiswa rinotungamirirwa vanopinda nechisimba. Pasi rekunyepedzera Marek Smuha, Alfred Muravsky, Alfred Gruda akabudisa mu "New Courier" anopfuura zana nyaya yake uye enganonyorwa pakutanga.

Alfred wevashumiri ari Home Army, vakarwa vanopinda nechisimba, akatora mugove pakati Warsaw Mhirizhonga muna 1944. Achibva atamira Krakow, uye kubva February 1945 zvakajeka kugara Katowice.

Alfred Shkliarsky muna 1949 akatongerwa makore masere ari mutorongo bhuku mupepanhau "Warsaw Courier" munguva yevaNazi basa. Iye akapomerwa "zviito pamusoro Polish vanhu." Writer kudzivirira pachake.

Asi dare haana kutora chero chikamu Alfred muna Warsaw Mhirizhonga, kana ake kuita hondo basa mauto ari panhengo Home Army, apo akaratidza ushingi uye kuzvipira kunyika yake nezvarwo. Hazvina kubatsira, uye akaona nyaya.

Muna 1953 Shkliarsky akapa ruregero uye akasunungurwa. Akabva aishanda somunhu mupepeti panguva kubudiswa imba Śląsk kusvikira 1977. Munyori akafa Katowice 09.04.1992 gore.

mabhuku mabasa

Shklyarskii debut kwakaitika panguva Poland aitoita nemauto eNazi. enganonyorwa ake okutanga zvainanga mukuru vateereri: "Iron nzwara" (1942), "Ropa Diamond" (1943), "The chakavanzika guva" (1944).

Pashure pehondo, Alfred Shkliarsky bhuku kusaina aliases Alfred Bronsky kana Fred Garland. kutanga post-hondo bhuku "chamhungwe" (1946), "Hanzvadzi Three" (1946), "Usamirira nokuda kwangu" (1947) uye Błędne ognie (1947), rakanyorwa pasi rekunyepedzera Alfred Bronskiy asina kumboonekwa kana vaverengi kana vatsoropodzi.

Mwoyo nokuda munyori akasarudza kuedza ruoko pakusikwa mabasa kuti vaduku vaverengi. Muna 1947, akanyora pasi rekunyepedzera Fred Garland yokufungidzira vana "Tom ari mudambudziko." Chaizvoizvo, akanga nokutsungirira zvinoshamisa uye ushingi. Nekudzo akatambura kutyisa hondo uye basa Alfred Shkliarsky. Biography nemunyori kunoratidza sei munhu anogona kuva vakavimbika kunyika yake, vaverengi kufarira basa.

Muna 1951, mabhuku ake wakasuduruka mumaraibhurari zvose zvakarambidzwa kusenza. Asi akaramba kuita, kukoka vaverengi munyika kujairika uye incredible adventures.

Mubhuku "Tom munjodzi" riri pamusoro mukomana Polish mavambo, uyo akaberekerwa America. Paanoziva pamusoro Warsaw Mhirizhonga mapepanhau American, akatumwa munyika yavo pamusoro vokuPoland chikepe. Asi kana rikawana kuna Africa, apo akanga achimirira Zvaifadza ushingi. Book kumirira kubudirira, uye yokufungidzira anova kumumvuri pane akatevedzana "The Adventures pamusoro Tomek Vilmovskogo".

Tomek neshamwari dzake

Bhuku rokutanga dzinoti "Tomek mu kangaruru nyika" (1957) haana kuuya kutarisirwa kubudirira. Asi panguva kuomerera ari mupepeti Alfred akaramba kushanda dzino, akaita padzimwe, vachitevera zano muparidzi. Chinyorwa chepiri akunda mwoyo vaverengi. Uye mumakore akazotevera kwaiva mamwe mabhuku vasere dzino.

Enganonyorwa zvarakanyorerwa vaduku vateereri, mupepeti Shklyarskii akanyengetedza kusaina zita chairo. munhevedzano enganonyorwa pamusoro mukomana anoudza Tomek, anofamba munyika neshamwari dzako uye anopinda adventures.

The gamba mabhuku ake Tomek - wakanaka mudzidzi, shamwari yakanaka uyo anokoshesa ushamwari hwechokwadi. A mabhuku akatevedzana mapfumbamwe akazara nenzvimbo, nhoroondo uye tsika chokwadi. Zvakanyorwa nechimedu zvinosetsa uye dzingafarirwa vechiduku, nokuti uyo munyori uye akasika mabasa ake.

The wokupedzisira nganonyorwa pane akatevedzana "Tomek munyika vanaFarao" akaramba konekwa. Rakabudiswa akavonga kuna Adam Zelge, uyo akaipedza pahwaro yenhau rakanyorwa nomunyori. The nganonyorwa yakabudiswa muna 1994.

Indian trilogy

In pamwe nomudzimai wake, Christina, Alfred Shkliarsky akanyora trilogy pamusoro Sioux - Indian yorudzi North America. Kutenderera "Black Hills Gold" anotsanangura tsika uye chitendero runodiwa, kurwisana pakati madzinza Native American, uye asingauyi hanya undeclared hondo dzakarwiwa nevanhu chena pamusoro madzinza Indian.

Zvichipomerwa, Shklyarskii enganonyorwa nezvenhoroondo uye kutambura zvemo vanhu America vari zvakazadza kurwadziwa, nokuti vakanga akanyorwa ane munyori vakatambura Nazi basa. The inosuruvarisa Nhoroondo nyika yake yaakaberekerwa, uye utsinye nechisimba zvakasiya yakadzika mucherechedzo mweya nemunyori. Aidavira kuti nhoroondo zvokuAmerica kwakafanana vokuPoland vakawanda, izvo akaedza kuparadza uye pedza.

Musiyano chete raiva kuti Poles akakwanisa kupukunyuka Kurwisa ichi, uye zvemo American pakupedzisira vakarasikirwa nyika yavo. Alfred Shkliarsky akashora zvakasimba vendudzi kurwisana uye mhirizhonga uye zvagara waitsigira rugare munyika yose, kwete achigamuchira chero dzakawanda nokurwisana.

The enganonyorwa mune dzino kwakabudirira zvikuru. Vakapfuura ne rinoshamisa zvakarurama nhoroondo chokwadi, tsika maIndia. Vaverengi Polish, vanogara shure Keteni Resimbi, zvakanga chete upfumi zivo uye kuziva. Munyori vakachera zivo yavo kubva mumabhuku, magazini, mapepanhau.

Travel munyori, asingadi kuenda

Writer Alfred Shkliarsky achinyatsogona Chirungu, German uye French. Nice kuziva Italian. Asi haana kufanana kuenda.

A rwendo kuIjipiti, uko akatanga akaenda nomudzimai wake, haana kubudirira zvachose. Yaiva Alfred huru chepfu uye aipedza vakawanda rwendo kuchipatara. Kubvira ipapo, nokudisisa kudzoka yenzendo wake, apo iye nguva dzose akauya kumba matkamuistoja pakati zvekumwe uye zvitsva nyaya.

munyori bhuku vakauya kwaari mbiri yose. Akanga paakavapa mibayiro anoverengeka, kusanganisira Orle Pióro (1968) uye "murayiro Smile" mubayiro, paakavapa navana (1971). Uyezve, Shkliarsky akanga kaviri akaona Prime Minister mabasa kuti vechiduku vaverengi (1973, 1987). Aiva nhengo Association of Polish vanyori.

mabhuku Shklyarskii vave akashandurirwa Russian uye Bulgarian mitauro. Zvinosuruvarisa, havana rakabudiswa muna Chirungu. Makopi chete kuPoland uye gumi mamiriyoni kutengeswa.

enganonyorwa ake nhasi dzakakurumbira chaizvo, pasinei nokuti musi bhuku ravo akatora anopfuura gumi. Ivo zvichiwana vaverengi zvakawanda itsva pakati vakuru nevana.