A. P. Chehov "The Darling": Summary mabasa

Anton Pavlovich Chehov - a vakaziva chaiwo tsika nyika. Panguva hwake akanyora mabasa mazhinji kunoshamisa kuti vave mumitauro inopfuura 100. Tose tinoziva mutambo wake asingafi "The Cherry Orchard," "The Gaviota," "Vatatu Sisters." Asi vazhinji vaverengi vake iye kuzorangarirwa sezvo nemunyori pfupi chinosetsa uye satirical nyaya. Mumwe wavo anonzi "Darling". Short zviri basa akurukurwa mupepa.

Kujairirana huru mutambi

Olga Semenovna Plemyannikova - mwanasikana pamudyandigere collegiate assessor. Anogara kumucheto guta yechiGypsy kugarwa, pedyo kubindu "Tivoli", iro akabvovora vateereri kuvaraidzwa nemabasa navarongo zvesimba uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo. Olenka - handsome musikana ane nyoro nyoro maziso. Yakapoteredza rudo wake. Inoita vakanaka. Her mhosva uye mhedziso mutsa sezvinoita varume nevakadzi vane vanonzi - unondifadza. At mumwoyo kutumbuka Pink-cheeked vaduku Vakadzi nguva dzose kupa chero rudo. Iye anonzwa kugara chido kuda mumwe munhu. First Olenka aida baba vake, avo zvino vakava akwegura uye kurwara, ipapo - tete vake akamushanyira kaviri pagore. Uye zvisati, iye akarera kwazvo mudzidzisi French. Zvino moyo Olya akasununguka uye chaizvo mumwe kuda matsva. Vanonzwa sei kutapira, ungwaru uye kuvimba huru hunhu basa iri, zvinokwanisika, kunyange pashure pokuverenga chete pfupiso kwayo. Chekhov kuti "The Darling" - nyaya ingenuous, artless musikana, asi zvinofadza chaizvo kuva kumativi.

Olenka, Ivan Petrovich uye mitambo yake Kukin

Near Olga anorarama bapiro impresario uye muridzi yokumunda chivaraidzo "Tivoli" Ivan Petrovich Kukin. Kazhinji anonyunyuta kuti ruzhinji zvino vasingazivi uye hanya unyanzvi, kuti mumugwagwa iro mvura akadurura pasi, zvichiita zvisingabviri kuitisa mharidzo. Mugumisiro ndechokuti iye, anoda guru uye connoisseur nziyo uye mitambo, akatambudzika zvikuru kurasikirwa. mweya Olenka kuti uzere tsitsi murume. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Kukin duku kwazvo, dzakaondoroka uye rinoti "sparse zvinonyatsorehwa", mwoyo uzere norudo akanaka vasikana. Young akaroorwa. Zvino manheru Olenka akadiridza murume razibheri muto, rubs cologne ake uye putira kumusoro kwayo nyoro zvameso. Iye anoramba kunyunyutira upenyu, acharasikirwa uremu uye yellowing. mukadzi wechiduku vakaronga naye yemitambo, sezvaakaita berates vateereri pamusoro pokutadza kwavo, anonyunyuta akaipa okunze uye akabata vemapepanhau vanotaura zvakaipa pamusoro bindu "Tivoli". Uye ndicho unondifadza. Short zviri nyaya, pasi apa, achiverengwa nokukurumidza mune imwe mweya.

Yokuroorazve heroine

Asi rudo nyaya Olenka uye Kukina hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa - murume wake vasikana rudo akafa muMoscow apo kuenda kunotora troupe itsva. heroine yedu shungu kwazvo rufu nomukwanyina, kunyange zvazvo refu. Mumwedzi mitatu chete mumwoyo make kuti kupinza zvishoma nezvishoma kuda matsva. Vasiliy Andreevich Pustovalov nyaradza zvikuru uye zvoupfumi murume, aishanda se maneja imwe lumberyard mushambadzi Babakaeva. Olenka aimuda nomwoyo wangu wose. Nokukurumidza jaya taroorana. Zvino, hwakanaka-cheeked mudzimai akataura ruzivo pamusoro kuwedzera mutengo matanda, matanda tariffs, uye saizvozvo ari. Zvairatidzika kwaari kuti iye yagara imomu. Pustovalova pamba nguva dzose yakafunga zvinonaka chingwa pakati pemabhanzi zvakakangwa nyama, muto uye pizza. Olenka akakura stouter, zvakafadza ravo upenyu akaroorwa. Vasily haana kufanana chero nevaraidzo, kusanganisira mitambo. Kunyange akanga agere pamba mazororo. Olenka akagoverana ose kufunga nevavariro wake. Zvino iye akaudza shamwari kuti yemitambo - a achinyengedza varaidzo kwete basa vanhu vakaita nomurume wake. Apo Pustovalov chakasara Mogilev muruwa musango, zvechokwadi Olenka kubuda. Dzimwe mumazuva iwayo, vaishanyira Vet Smirnin, uyo akatsaurwa kubva wake, achisiya mwanakomana muduku. heroine yedu, kugomera, zviri zano zvakasimba kuti rugare wake nokuda mwana. Musikana, yakarondedzerwa munyori munyaya, zvakakwana munguva kunyange pfupiso ake. Chekhov kuti "The Darling" - ndiyo zvinobikwa musikana kuti nomwoyo wangu wose apiwe kuda kwenyu, zvisinei, sezvo chete bedzi hazvina kutsiva mumwe tsitsi. Zvino ichi isu nokukurumidza.

Another kuda Olenka

In azere norudo, kunzwisisa uye kuwirirana Pustovalovs akararama kwemakore matanhatu vafare. Ipapo Vasily zvinoitirwa sezvo baba vake, Ivan Petrovich. murume Olenka akafa kamwe kamwe, vakabata dzihwa muchando musango. The chirikadzi yechiduku yakanga mukusanzwisisa kuchema, iyo nguva ino kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Uye pashure paizvozvo iyo, vavakidzani ndaona musikana muchivanze iri boka rimwe murapi wemhuka Smirnin. Kubvira ipapo akava Mudikamwa chete kutaura mhou chirwere, mombe kutambudza yakatenuka muguta panourayirwa, pamusoro mukaka madhaka uye zvichingodaro. vamwe vose, zvakava pachena kuti mweya Olenka ane kuda matsva. Iye akamupa zvose wake wose, kugoverana zvakazara zvose pfungwa nezviito Smirnin. Mufaro wake panguva ino hazvina kutora nguva refu; Nokukurumidza uto murapi wemhuka basa kuti pasherefu kure, uye iye akasiya. Kuti tinzwisise chii zvaiitika mweya Olenka tichabva kufungidzira tsika dzayo unhu, kana pane yavo ongororo. Chekhov kuti "The Darling" inotiudza mukadzi, zvinoreva yose upenyu riri kuda munhu uye kuti kuvapo kuti munhu akasununguka uye kufara. Haikwanise uye haadi kurarama ndoga. Mushure kuenda yakapoteredza Smirnin vakasaziva Olenka akare; akarasikirwa uremu zvinoshamisa kusakara afirwa okuzvikudza,. Vanhu havachamboroora vakanyemwerera kwake, sapakutanga, kudzivisa naye. Zvaiva pachena kuti akatanga Darling zvakasiyana, kusurukirwa, isina upenyu. Zvaiita kuti kuchinja ruchaparadzwa.

Return Smirnin

Zuva nezuva, gore negore akatumira kuchena, titadze kuvapo protagonist. About sei zvakanga zvakaoma Olenka, unogona kunzwisisa, kunyange pashure nokuverenga pfupiso yacho Chekhov nyaya. zvino Darling hakuna akataura nokuti iye akanga asina kutaura. Pakuvamba, kana akaroorwa, zvose muupenyu hwake nomusoro: mumhanzi mu "Tivoli" bindu, uye lumberyard, uye chivanze, uye yematsutso ... Zvino iye chaizvoizvo havazivi kuti nei tichifanira mvura, yemitambo chivanze. Mumwoyo make yakanga isina. Zvose chakachinja pakarepo, kana vava kuda kwayo kukuru uye imba iyi chinhu zvaiita Smirnin. Akaudza Olenka kuti basa, kuwiriraniswa wake uye akasvika muguta kuwana musha mwanakomana wake, uyo akura uye aitofanira kuenda kuchikoro. Mukadzi akasvimha misodzi uye akapa Smirnin nemhuri yake kuti vagare naye. Kana aimbova Vet rechiuto aramba, kwaizova inotyisa akundwa naye. Asi Smirnin akabvuma, uye rakazotevera zuva mumba uye dzakapendwa masvingo rwakacheneswa padenga. Olenka akangoerekana azopora, tawanazve simba, miromo yake uchinyemwerera chakamukazve chava Sangano. Iye famba pachivanze vanofara dzokurasa. upenyu wake yakazadzwa chinangwa.

Rwaamai manzwiro ari mweya Olenka

Zuva rakatevera pakanga yakaipa mukadzi ane nezvinyamusi chiso chake uye zvishoma dzizere mukomana muchivanze. It aiva mudzimai uye mwanakomana Smirnin. Olenka yogara rimwe bapiro, chichisunungura kumba kwako kuti mhuri imwe akarega basa murapi wemhuka. Smirnin mukadzi achakurumidza akatumwa Kharkov hanzvadzi yake uye haana kudzokera. musoro wemhuri kazhinji anosiya pachake kumwe. Sasha ari oga, vakanga vasiyiwa nevabereki vavo. Olenka anotora mukomana kwaari vata. Iye anotarisira kwaari, uchimubatsira zvidzidzo, akaperekedza kuchikoro vasine pamwe zvihwitsi. Uye ichi ndicho zvino pfungwa yose hwake. "Hazvina yangu rudo rukuru zvose kuti yave pamberi," - anoti dzangu. Pfupiso basa anogona zvikuru kutaura kuzara rwaamai manzwiro, kufukidza musoro wako heroine yedu.

A itsva pfungwa upenyu Olenka

Zvino iye anorarama upenyu wechikoro Sasha. Rinozivisa vamwe pamusoro kudzidza nematambudziko zvino voruzhinji muzvikoro, pamusoro zvidzidzo, vadzidzisi uye mabhuku. Rwaamai manzwiro kurutivi mukomana zvikaita zuva kwake nhasi. Iye anoda izvozvo zvose, dimples ake, bvudzi hachisisiri pamusoro kukura chivharo. The yakapoteredza zvino tawanazve simba uye akasangana Olenka kuwedzera kutarisika achinyemwerera. It zvakare anoita vakanaka. The chete chinhu vachitya heroine, ndechokuti payo atora Sasha. Pose iwe kugogodza pasuo, iye akasvetuka kutya uye anotarisa: Regai kuuya positimeni teregiramu kubva Kharkov kubva mai mukomana wacho?

Heano mamwe mukadzi hunoshamisa anotiudza basa iri. "Darling" - muenzaniso worudo rwokuzvipira, kuzvipira kuti vafare. mumwe munhu. The heroine nokuti nekorasi ezvinhu kuwana zvinoreva upenyu uye ayo kurasikirwa zvinoratidzwa munyori enyambo. Pose yake mugumo mumwe chete kuitika. Zvisinei, tinoda kuona Olenka zvakanaka chete uye kufara kuti iye akawana mufaro zvakare.

Zvazvinosarira pachena kwokupedzisira yemudzimu Chekhov kuti "The Darling", pfupiso unopirwa kumusoro. Muverengi zvinomutsa mubvunzo: "Ko nhoroondo kudzokorora chokubaira kurasikirwa Olenka kana iye pakupedzisira kuwana mufaro?" Mumwe nomumwe wedu anofanira kupindura nenzira yake.