Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin: machechi, shongwe, nhoroondo

Nizhny Novgorod - guta kusvika masere nemakumi yakapfuma siyana zviitiko munhoroondo. Zvayaiva panguva confluence of Volga uye Oka, agara chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha tsika, upfumi uye yokufambisa nzvimbo mu Russia. Kupfuura kamwe, guta sehofisi nhare wehurumende, pakudzivirira nyika kubva kwokunze vavengi. izvi zvose vakabatsira chokuti zvino Nizhny Novgorod azere dzinonakidza zvinotyisa uye asingakanganwiki nzvimbo. Mumwe wavo akakurumbira yekare munhare.

nyaya

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin akatanga ivakwe munenge 1500, akanga pakupedzisira chakavakwa muna 1515 chimiro ari maviri-kiromita rusvingo, izvo chakatsigirwa gumi shongwe. Mumwe wavo - Zachatskaya - haana rakapona kusvikira nhasi.

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, iyo ainziwo guta ibwe, aiva zvachose ravarwi, uyewo anoyevedza atirari zvombo. Volga nhare akasika Muscovy sezvo huru bhuku pfungwa, yakagadzirirwa kutsungirira Kazan Khanate. Ratna basa rake Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin hwevaPeresia vakawanda kurwiswa uye sieges.

The peji wokupedzisira muhondo nhoroondo Volga nhare rakanyorwa mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi17. Izvi kwaiva nguva vatorwa kupindira uye zvakapembererwa chikuru Nizhny Novgorod varwi, yakanga ichitungamirirwa Kuzma Minin uye Dmitry Pozharsky.

tsananguro

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin chinhu Ages zvivako kuzvidzivirira. Riri pamwe pamusoro sandara pegomo All uye ayo dzakatenuka (North-Western).

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin (mufananidzo unogona kuona pazasi) iri munzvimbo 22.7 hectares. Vanonzi ibwe guta rine nani anoyevedza saizi. mukomberedzo wayo 2045 mamita. Dzisingambosvikiki kare nokuti muvengi masvingo vane nekukwirira gumi kusvika gumi mamita. Panguva iyoyo vari zvakare pahupamhi chaizvo.

Pakukora masvingo ndiyo matatu nehafu kusvika mamita mana nehafu. Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo maguta ibwe dzakavakwa kuzvidzivirira shongwe. shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin Vangani? Pakutanga, paiva gumi. Parizvino gumi vakapona. Names nokuti shongwe vakasarudzwa maererano kushandiswa uye kuenda, kana nezita zvivako pedyo.

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin (Nizhny Novgorod) rokuvambwa akanga kwaro mundima machechi, inova guta guru. Pakati pavo Ngirozi Huru Michael, uyewo Mutsvene Chitarisiko. The "ibwe guta" pane dzakawanda yeko makereke. Kune episcopal uye makuru dzoushe, uyewo dzemamongi akawanda.

Location zvekudzivira shongwe

Kana iwe uzive zano hochekoche masvingo, uchaona kuti chinhu mugari polygon riri makona shongwe. Vane chinhu munguva dzekare, uye akabata basa kuzvidzivirira shongwe. Zano racho Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin tizive mazita shongwe. Kana kuonekwa Kutenderera mirayiridzo, wokutanga vavo - Demetrius (Dmitrov). Ndiyo shongwe huru. I zita rokukudza guru Prince Dmitry Konstantinovich pamusoro Nizhny Novgorod, aitonga remakore rechi14.

Chimwe zano ndiyo shongwe ine zita Storage. Raishandiswa sezvo nzvimbo chekuchengeta. Next musuo kuti ikozvino-defunct Posad Nikolskaya chechi Nikolskaya Tower yakavakwa.

shongwe Next - rocker - Rinotipa chati akanzi Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Nhoroondo iri kuvaka inotiudza pamusoro vanonzi akavigwa munzvimbo iyi kunozivikanwa musikana joko. The shongwe rechishanu - Taynitskaya. Zita neshongwe kwakakonzerwa riri pakavanda ndima yake zvichitungamirira Pochaye rwizi. Nechokumusoro shongwe NdiEria.

Kwete kure ndiwo Church Eriya muporofita. Asi shongwe iyi inonzi uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo - North. All pamusoro peshongwe remakore rechi16. Takaisa wachi.

Ivanovo shongwe parutivi zvino anoparadzwa chechi Ioanna Predtechi. White ainzi kuzvidzivirira shongwe nokuda kwayo chena ibwe cladding, izvo vakakomba rwokunze France pasi. St. George vorusvingo yakavakwa pedyo nechechi ikozvino-defunct St. George, uye ari powder inochengetwa upfu uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvombo.

Chinangwa Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

Pashure pokuwa Kazan, ayo uto zvairehwa Volga nhare vakarasika. Zvakazova muzinda kwenguva rakakura nharaunda. Ndima yayo yakanga Gidheoni dumba. It yaiva ibwe guta vicegeral uye hurumende dzematunhu.

Today Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin - dzetsika uye muzinda muguta. On Ndima yayo dziri kuvaka kwematunhu uye guta kutarisira, uyewo mumiririri President Russian muna Volga Federal District. Vashanyi aimbova masvingo inopa Tours kuna Art Museum uye miziyamu of Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. It iri munharaunda rekare ibwe guta uye Center kuti Contemporary Art.

Demetrius shongwe

Main kuzvidzivirira Nizhegorodsky Kremlin shongwe chakavakwa nechepakati mugove Upland. France Its rakatarisana semicircular chikamu square, ainzi kuremekedza Minin uye Pozharsky.

Demetrius shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin kubva kuvakwa kwayo vairidza basa chikuru pamukova yemauto. Iye akanga ari nechepakati nomusimboti yose Upland kunharaunda kudzivirira. The aitungamirira basa kunosimbiswa shongwe uye radially-concentric kuronga guta. Chokwadi ndechokuti kubva pamukova shongwe Dmitrievskaya kunze dzinozopenya mumigwagwa. Pakati pavo Ulyanov, Alekseevskaya mutorwa uye Great Intercession.

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, nhoroondo iri mubhuku yaMakoronike yekare, akatanga kuvapo kwayo pamwe chaizvo erection reshongwe. Izvi zvinosimbiswa vakapona vhidhiyo zvinyorwa.

Muzana remakore rechi17. Demetrius neshongwe aiva zvinokosha zvombo zvehondo. In Tichitevera nhamba, inodarika zvose zvimwe shongwe kuzvidzivirira. Combat midziyo iripo kusvikira 1705 kwapera mukunopera rechi18 - mangwanani 19th emakore. Demetrius neshongwe aiva nzvimbo placement of Garrison chikoro. Zvino dzichengeterwe amachinda yamabhuku, uye kubvira 1896 kusvika 1919 - mumwe miziyamu pamwe uri-munhoroondo Exhibits. Munguva Soviet nguva iri shongwe rebei vanoshanda chirimwa inobereka girl nokuda kutamba, mafirimu uye dhanzi.

Muna 1965 paiva chiitiko chinokosha. At nemakadhibhokisi spire paakagadzwa gilded guta mufananidzo unoratidza nondo kufamba.

pandiri shongwe

Pakutanga reCongress Zelensky inhare ose Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Vanodaidza nazvo pandiri. Kare, yaishandiswa senzira chekuchengeta nzvimbo. Muna 17-18 emakore. Tower yainzi Alexis, sezvo kereke yaiva pedyo.

Pari, rig ari mana Tiered marongerwo. In yayo repasi chikamu chiri pevhu kwakavakirwa, umo mune kamuri divi kurwisana ne embrasures. Basa Kudzorerwa, vakatora nzvimbo muna 1953, akabvumira kudzorerwa munhu semicircular chiwedzerwa Spence shongwe. Chivako ichi, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19., akaronga kuti pave mhepo kuparadzirwa munzvimbo mumatura repasi weDanho, apo mafuta kudziyisa inochengetwa, kushandiswa kujekesa mumigwagwa yeguta racho.

In yechipiri weDanho shongwe akafanana kurutivi masvingo kamuri. The pamwero wechitatu - "imba ibwe" pasina pindana. The weDanho rwechina yakapoteredza shongwe chassis. rusvingo ake - rumhanda pamwe shongwe.

Nikolskaya shongwe

Pashure Spence zvemuchadenga zano Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin Nikolskaya iri. zita raro akatorwa kubva Church iri pedyo St. Nicholas ari Wonderworker.
Munguva dzekare, shongwe ichi vakaita kutsigira basa nokuda kwokudzivirira chairema kukosha. Kukosha iye conceded Demetrius Tower. Pari achibatsirwa basa rokudzorera akadzorera yepakutanga chitarisiko zvivako kubva pasuwo mugwagwa.

Mumazana 17-19th emakore. neshongwe raishandiswa senzira yokuchengetera, yekudyidzana kuchinja ayo zvemukati marongerwo. Restoration mabasa rwaiitwa mumakore 1959-62., Kwete chete dzomukati rweJerusarema. The France reshongwe wemukoma yaro yepakutanga nhoroondo chitarisiko. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, neshongwe rakavakwazve denga serin'i tende pamwe wakarindira shongwe.

rocker shongwe

In hochekoche namasvingo dzinongoda pamusoro Upland mugove iri angled kumativi shongwe akapfeka zita pachangu. Nhoroondo zita rocker shongwe hwakabatana ngano maviri akasiyana pamusoro mukadzi uyo akavigwa panzvimbo ino. Maererano nerimwe bhuku, rakauraya masvingo kupa simba, sezvo zvinodiwa nevakawanda. The ngano rechipiri rinotaura ushingi vakadzi akauraya joko ravo anoverengeka nechisimba uye akavigwa pedyo neshongwe.

A pachena chepfungwa rocker shongwe iri kwayo chena ibwe cladding. Muna 18-19 emakore. ari neshongwe raigara Archive uye kubva 1886 dzokuchengetera siyana dzakavakwa mariri.

Taynitskaya shongwe

shongwe iyi kumativi riri pamusoro mawere pamahombekombe yakatenuka Pochainskogo goronga pamwe rwizi ruchiyerera achitevedza pasi Pochayna. zita raro, kuvakwa ichi vanosungirwa cache - ndima pevhu. nzira iyi akatungamirira kubva pashongwe pasi yakatenuka pomupata kuRwizi pachayo. The mumugero waiva emapuranga Uriri uye masvingo, uye okumusoro chikamu kubva yokunzvera maziso dogwood yakavanzwa. Mune 80s remakore rapfuura akawana zvasara vakaparadza cache.

. Isu Historical zvinyorwa chokuita muzana remakore rechi17, otaura kuti rimwe zita reshongwe - Mironositskaya anobva kubva riri pakatarisana pomupata zita chete nekereke.

North shongwe

Pochainsky France pamusoro pomupata kubva shongwe, iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kukona makomo chikamu Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. This North shongwe, iyo vakagamuchira zita rayo kubva nzvimbo. Zvisinei, izvi zvakaitika panguva akazotevera. Zvinyorwa remakore rechi17. Elias akaitumidza sezvo zita chete yekereke, iyo yaiva pakatarisana pomupata. Mune dzimwe zvinyorwa, neshongwe akazviratidza sezvo Naugolnykh (pakona).

The umhare shongwe iyi kwakanga kwakasiyana kuronga Tainitski uye rocker. Kune chete zviduku kusiyana nezvedzinza. Mugore rechi19 uye pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. neshongwe akashandisa mauto ave yokuchengetera.

Clock shongwe

Chivako ichi riri yakatenuka Volga River pamusoro wakakombwa chikomo. Ndiyo chete peshongwe Kremlin, vakadzungairira mukati. Mumazuva akare mazuva kuhondo mabasa akaita. Chinangwa charo chikuru kusikwa Ndimi-aesthetic sezvamunoita. Ensemble uye North shongwe All kwakagadziriswa ezvivako chaizvo zvakanaka. Saka munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakanaka Kremlin matanho hofori izvo vakabva mawere yakatenuka kumusoro shongwe rusvingo. At pamusoro peshongwe chivako yematanda anokosha - ". Yokurinda dumba" Saka zita mamiriro.

Ivanovo shongwe

Zita nemamiriro kubva machechi kare riri pedyo ainzi pashure Ioanna Predtechi. Ivanovskaya shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin pamusoro wayo mukati aiva mazuva okubhadhara manera, hwaakange kutsigira kweguta kukakwira rusvingo rwematombo. Panewo kamera kuti matsotsi uye nhapwa. Ivanovskaia shongwe akanga vakapakata suwo uye yaiva huru mapazi submountainous Kremlin.

chena shongwe

kuvaka Izvi pakatarisana kutenderera Congress akadana Kremlin. Ndiyo chete kumativi neshongwe, zvakasara panguva foothill munhare. Kudivi dzesango shongwe France iri mudungwe pamwe ibwe jena. Nokudaro kwaiva zita. Used shongwe panguva yorugare sechinhu yokuchengetera, uye pamberi moto, kwakaitika pano muna 1924, akaramba Archive zvinyorwa zviri shongwe mudzimba.

St. George vorusvingo

The pavakwe rectangular chimiro, chakanga kare carriageways. St. George Tower Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin iri chete pamusoro pamahombekombe Volga Krucha anobatsirwa. Kwete kure kure ndiyo shongwe VP Chkalov. Pane shanduro mbiri kwakabva zita chacho. On mumwe wavo, yaiva pedo kukereke chete zita. Maererano wechipiri, nzvimbo iyi yakanga St George vorusvingo - mumuzinda yakavakwa muvambi guta Yuri Vsevolodovich.

By chitarisiko chavo uye marongerwo menyika imwe rectangular shongwe ano ndiko yakasiyana zvakafanana hurongwa of Kremlin.

upfu shongwe

Round shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, ainzi kuti hunhu kushandiswa kwayo. It yaichengetwa zvombo. Maererano magwaro chete zita 17 Cathedral iri pedyo. dana ichi Spasskaya shongwe. In renhoroondo dzamadzimambo rechi18. zviri nezvavo savakuru Musketeers, nokuti yaiva pedyo Musketeers District.

Pari Powder neshongwe akafukidza denga uye yapera rakadzorerwa. The mudziyo zvakafanana neshongwe Spence. Shongwe maviri zvakasiyana navamwe muchimiro asipo mu dzapasi tiers nechemberi pokunzvenga napo.