Multipliers zviri pachena mari. State uye upfumi

Munyaya pazasi tichakurukura multiplicative dzidziso paruzhinji zvekushandisa, izvo mumazuva zvinobatsira Keynesian dzidziso hwakonzera resonance uye kukakavadzana. Musoro zvinofadza wose ane hanya upfumi ano, sezvo ari shaky negwaro masimba akasiyana zvikuru akakodzera kupfuura kare.

Basa dzidziso yacho multiplier iri upfumi ano

Kazhinji, kuti nyika inogona tuzvikonzero ayo Mutemo upfumi chinoumba, rinoshandisa zvinoverengeka macroeconomic zvishandiso. Multipliers kwezvirongwa mari uye tiri mumwe zvinoumba ichi-siyana, saka chaizvo ndivo yokungotaura kusimba. Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, masayendisiti akawanda vari kuedza kuwana zvinoreva chiitiko ichi uye kurishandisa mukati kushanda.

Broadly kutaura, ayo multiplier rinoratidza kukura zvoupfumi zviratidzo. Uye hurumende mari Russia - hapana anosara. More zvikuru kupinda pfungwa iri rakasvika vamiririri Keynesian macroeconomic dzidziso, uye vakasvika pakugumisa kuti chokushandisa ichi chinoratidza zvakananga kuwirirana pakati simba rinomutsa National upfumi uye padanho zvinakire chavagari, zvisinei kutungamirirwa wokupedzisira fiscal mitemo.

Zvionera mari uye multiplier

State uye upfumi vari titsigire, saka hazvina chakavanzika kuchinja chero rimwe sangano nguva dzose inosanganisira vamwe simba zviri nezvaunokoshesa mamwe. Izvi zvinogona kunzi induction, sezvo chete chiduku achapesana chero mari zviridzwa tibvunze kuti nhamba pezvakaitwa munyika yose.

Somuenzaniso, zvionera hurumende mari iri multiplicative pfungwa anotsanangura ukama kuti kuchinja basa pamusika simba. Nemamwe mashoko, hurumende inofanira angasafarirwa vamwe mari iri akapoteredza mamwe nzvimbo yavo mavambo, sezvo pano unogona kuchengeta hwokufananidzira kuwedzera mari vemunyika. Uye, naizvozvovo, kuwedzera basa. For quantitative inzwi muenzaniso zvakakwana kuti Nenyaya Iyi rinomutsa vana parameters izvi pamwe chete.

Investment mari

Sechivako paruzhinji mari rakanyatsojeka yakakura, unofanira saka kubhadhara zvakafanira kufunga uye mari basa munyika, inova hwaro hwakanaka makwikwi upfumi.

Multiplier mubhizimisi mari kunoratidza nhamba rinomutsa vana oupfumi mune imwe nzira itsva mabhizimisi pachiyero shanduka uchishandisa mari. Saka anonzi akarurama kutora kucherechedza chete kunze kubva chakakomba National aiwana mari Rwako.

Nemamwe mashoko, aaisitaura nzira tichakwanisa kuti chamber mwero mari chakakonzerwa namaneja hurumende kuitira kuvandudza zviripo uye kwesayenzi kuitika munyika, uyewo mugove wavo zvinonakisa zvoupfumi Rwako. Kazhinji, hapana kuoma iri guru ichi hachisi - pasina mari kuyerera exchange achava akaenzana razero mucherechedzo, zvakanaka, pamwe kukura oupfumi uchamera.

basa pamusika mari

The multiplier hurumende mari pabasa pamusika ndechokuti munhu Keynesian dzidziso yoga, ndiwo zvakaoma kuenzanisa chero mirayiridzo. Nokuti kana tava kare papi sezvo kutanga yechipiri pakati zvachose mutengo wenyika, zvino ngationei imwe mhando kunogona kunotoreva mari gwara, kuwedzera dzedu dzose zvaitika.

Trite, asi vashoma vanokwanisa arambe zvinotevera ukama. basa musika mari vari yekudyidzana wakaderedzwa panguva apo mari mari vari kumuka. Zvinoreva kuti zvinakire chavagari kunowedzera, uye maererano, uye kuwedzera kudiwa nhumbi rechipiri kudiwa (midziyo, mbatya, midziyo), kupa pave zvakanaka kuitika shanduko yavanotambira vaburitsi. Nemamwe mashoko, mari mune imwe nzvimbo hwenyika kunotoreva kuwedzera purofiti mune dzimwe.

The fiscal mari munyika

The multiplier Hurumende mitero uye havashandisi mari yakawanda muna fiscal chinotaurwa rinoreva simba rinomutsa yokuchinja padanho goho ari kugadzira zvekutepfenyura, zvichienderana kukura mwero yomutero mutoro. Kazhinji, coefficient uyu akaipa, nekuti chii vamiririri shoma mabhizimisi vanoda kupa chikamu kwavo mambure mari kuti bhajeti dzakabatana.

Chimwe chinhu, kana zvinouya, Somuenzaniso, imwe differential mutero musi Pe kana munhu mari. Panyaya iyi, mutoro vakaisa matanho - ne mari yakati chinhu: hwepamusorosoro kugarika - rezasi inoenzanirana. Asi sezvo kuitika tsika ari pamusika upfumi, dzidziso iyi - chete pakuva, uye ane chokuita mazuva ano.

A yakadzikama bhajeti iri National mari

Multipliers kuti voruzhinji mari zvayo yakachena chimiro, ratidza simba kuchinja mu kukosha chakakomba National chigadzirwa, zvichienderana chii chikamu ehurumende yepfuma rave kushandiswa chinangwa zvokuvakisa pamusoro-siyana zvigadzirwa. Uyewo, nhamba iyi inversely Proportional kusvika panogumira mutengi propensity. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa saizvozvo awedzere mari yacho bhajeti, kana mukuderedza kwayo mari chikamu ake mari shoma chete nhamba dzinotevedzana.

Saka, tinogona kuona kuti nzira imwe nepakati bhajeti national manwiro anogona kumuka imwe mari (ngatiendei kumutumidza A), izvo anokonzerwa tinofanira kugara zvinoderedza mutero mutoro nokuda nemabhizimisi, uye ichi, akavapindurawo, hwakazara kukura mambure mubereko Entrepreneurs pamusoro A dzakabatana.

Foreign kutengeserana kunodyira nyika

The multiplier Hurumende mari (chipimo payakavakirwa zvinosiyana zvichienderana huru pakuderedza, simba rinomutsa icho nechakatsinhiwa tiri kuedza kuona) Uyewo anopindura basa rinokosha kuumba paruzhinji negwaro. The yokupedzisira chaitwa chete nokushandisa iri tsika ekisipoti-Import kushandiswa. Naizvozvo, zvakanaka kuti kutaura kuti dzimwe kutengeserana haisi wokupedzisira, asi kutoti mukugumisa nokuumbwa zvinhu zvinodhura nehurumende zvoupfumi negwaro.

Munguva multiplicative dzidziso zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mari chakakonzerwa namaneja nyika pamwe nechinangwa kuitika ekisipoti-imupota kushandiswa, rakagadzirirwa kuti zvisina kunanga kuvhiringidzwa nechiyero dzimwe nyika, vane zvakananga kukanganisa kukosha chakakomba National chigadzirwa, inova evasingatombonamati zvemukati chokushandisa.

Nokudaro, multiplier kukosha mune zvatinoita dzimwe kutengeserana rinorondedzerwa so reshiyo pakati GDP uye quantitative kuchinja mari rakavhurika Kuvhiya anoitwa kunze kwenyika.

zvakawanikwa

Pahwaro pamusoro rinoratidza anonakidza zvikuru mhedziso. Takaedza kuratidza kuti multipliers kwezvirongwa mari zvakazara kuratidza zvachinja ukama kiyi mari Chishandiso wehurumende upfumi negwaro. Uye, zvichida, hatina kwazvo.

Takakwanisa kuona kuti pakuenzanisa bhajeti iri saka shaky uye kubatwa-siyana zvinhu zvose wechipfuwo uye vatorwa kutengeswa basa munyika, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo chizere: hapana muitiro anokundikana zvachose, asi zvakatonyanya kudaro autonomously. Multipliers kwezvirongwa mari achagara kukwanisa kutibatsira kuunza kwemari kukura kukosha National chigadzirwa, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvizhinji achinongedza hutano mamiriro ezvoupfumi.