Mari multiplier

Munzvimbo mbiri, chikamu inova mabhanga, vakashandisa mashoko akadai zvikwereti, dhipoziti uye mari multiplier. Nokuti vanhu kure upfumi, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuwana dudziro chaizvo mashoko. Saka zvinokosha kufunga kwavo zvizere kunzwisisa kushanda rwezvemabhengi ino uye kududzirwa izvi pfungwa.

Kana tinotsvaka tsanangudzo kuti upfumi mashoko, uye ipapo unogona kuwana tsanangudzo pfungwa mbiri multiplier: ndiko kuwanda yakawedzera mari wedzerai, izvo vaiva ne Bank, kuburikidza zvinoitwa kadhi nzvimbo. Pakutanga kwayakaita kubhangi ine vamwe mari iro paakapiwa kwaro guru sechinhu. Mari PAKAPERA (kureva, guta) uye kukura kwayo uye kuwedzera kunoenderana kuchengeterwa zvinodiwa, sezvo mari nehurumende. Somugumisiro, bhengi nomumwe anopiwa rubatso, anogona kuwedzera reserves dzavo chikamu mari yakagamuchirwa naye. Zvichakadai, vamwe ikava pachisara yeparutivi hwakatamisirwa chikwereti. Multiplicity Kuwedzera bhangi guru iri inversely Proportional kuti huripo ndozvakajairwa pamusoro kwairayirwa reserves.

Uyewo, dudziro pfungwa "dhipoziti multiplier" inodaro Dictionary of Business Terms. In dudziro ake wavo yakanaka chinoita yokuchinja mari mubhangi deposits, inova mugumisiro kushandiswa chete mari romugove pamusoro akadzokorora pamisika, chikwereti uye rwezvemabhengi.

Uye iye nevamwe mhando inonzi mari multipliers, sezvo vose ushande mari chezvinonhuwira mari. Bank (mari) multiplier - ndiko kuwedzera mari nemushonga, inova mugumisiro yaipfuurira bhangi chikwereti uye dhipoziti mabasa. Central Bank anoita basa nevamwe ezvokutengeserana mabhanga, izvo yakabereka chaiyo chengetedza zvinodiwa.

Chete rwezvemabhengi hurongwa anogona kuita mari kuchangamuka. nhengo nomumwe haruna simba rakadaro. Zvinokwanisika ngatikurukurei muenzaniso chaiwo. Credit masangano bheji racho fanira Reserve uwandu shanu muzana. Kana mutengi anoisa kubhangi ari rubatso nhoroondo chiuru rubles, makumi mashanu rubles vavo kuwira pamusoro dzomupepanhau nhoroondo iri Central Bank, uye mazana mapfumbamwe namakumi mashanu vari kurasa mubhangi wakabudiswa navo nechikwereti. Of mari iyi, zvimwe chikwereti sangano zvinoda shanu muzana Reserve, uye vanosara uwandu hunoshamisa kwezvikwereti. Somugumisiro, nhamba inowedzera isiri mari mari iri rwezvemabhengi mugadziriro.

Izvi zvinonzi chikwereti. Anotaurawo unobereka zita chikwereti kuwedzera. Kuenda nyaya chikwereti mari iri rwezvemabhengi mugadziriro. The chikwereti crunch rinoitwa kana nemhosva anorega chikwereti. The mari zvitengeswa haachinji. Saka pane kuwedzera kana kutapudza kwazviri. Kuverenga reshiyo, riri mubhengi, mari multiplier, zvakakodzera kuverenga reshiyo pakati mari rive uye chawo. Kana kuwedzera chikamu rokubva redundancy, shoma mikana yokuti rwezvemabhengi hurongwa chokusika nyaya zvikwereti, uye vakutarisire.

Rates vanowa, kana uchida kukurudzira upfumi. Saka pane nokuwedzera mari wedzerai, uye akazoita chikamu chikwereti. Ivan Kuchin zvinoitwa kana paine kutyisidzirwa mitengo.

Mune Russian Federation, anosimbisa mitemo, kuti chete Central Bank anekodzero kudzora anobuda asiri mari mari, uye naizvozvo anogona kuderedza kana kuwedzera zvavo yezvokutengeserana mabhanga zvakarurama nemikana. The mari multiplier rinowanikwa sezvo mwero zvibereko mari mubhangi panguva zvebhizimisi mabhanga panguva zvemari kurema kutamira kubva rimwe bhengi mumwe. zvazvingava Izvi hazvigoni kusvika kunonyanyisa kukosha, nokuti chikamu mari zvaiitirwa vakasununguka reserves, haina kutaurirwa anomukweretesa kushandiswa.

Cartoonist, sezvo sangano iri mari rive - a chichiitika. Change coefficient wayo anogona chete imwe nguva.