Stalin afa uye kurwira simba

mutungamiri Great uye mudzidzisi, simbi murume, yomudzvinyiriri, mudzvinyiriri, mudzvinyiriri uye anomanikidza ... hahuna ose epithets nayo nhasi paakavapa komuredhi Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Asi kana zvakanaka kana zvakaipa - zita chinoshamisa enyika ino uyo kubva ma1920 kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1953, akatungamirirwa neMweya Soviet State, ziva uye yeuka ruzhinji munyika. Makore ose kwake kwaiva zviitiko zvakawanda kuti akafurira nzira nhoroondo zvose USSR uye nyika. Kwemaindasitiri, dispossession, vakawanda udzvanyiriri, the Great Zvinotyisa, nzara, asi Second World War - iri chete chiduku chikamu chii "ruoko" murume uyu. Naizvozvo, Stalin afa vakawira ajaira okudzvinyirira hurumende dzavanhu vari kuvhunduka: vanhu havazivi kunakidzwa nazvo kana kuti kwete, vakanga vari kurasikirwa. Zvisinei, kwete kunyonganiswa evatsigiri mutungamiri. Sezvo Stalin, ane rufu kwakakonzerwa kamwe sitiroko, akasagadzirira yokutsiva, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinjwa simba mumwe kana mumwe mubatsiri wake haana kuitika, saka akatanga kurwa vose uye sundry. Huru Vakwikwidzi muhondo ndakadzidzawo kuva nhatu vanhu: Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov, Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev uye Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria.

Sezvo kunzwisisa, zviremera panguva ino rakaparidzirwa wokuti seboka utungamiri. GM Malenkov, kutaura July 1953 pagungano Plenum of CPSU Central Committee, akataura kuti hapana havambofaniri uye hakufaniri kuva kurwa kuti basa nomunhu, nokuti chete yakasimba, cohesive chikwata vatungamiriri dzebato anogona kuita izvozvo. Zvisinei, Malenkov, Khrushchev, uye Beria aiva chizvarwa Nomenclature, aumba somugumisiro dzebato purges uye reshuffles 20-30s. Ava vaiva nemamiriro ezvinhu ari oga simba Stalin nehurumende, uye ichi chakakuita akaisa mavari muenzaniso sangano yakadaro eutungamiri munyika.

Stalin rufu kwakaita kugadzirisa zvinhu zvikuru nedanho kuvandudzika USSR. Pakapera Hondo Yenyika II vaiva zvinhu zvakakodzera, uye ivo akazviratidza. Asi pasinei akaparidza Malenkov nheyo seboka utungamiri, prioritization zviremera achiri akatora nzvimbo. sezvo GM Malenkov akanga pambiru Prime Minister, ndiyewo musoro wehurumende midziyo uye, naizvozvo, yaiva yokutanga pakati kuenzana. Kuderera zvinokosha chinzvimbo vakuru vakuru vakashumira NS Khrushchev: akatungamirira webato midziyo sezvo Munyori Central Committee.

Kana Beria, akanga kunzwisisa chaizvo uye zvakawanda nezvenzvimbo triumvirate ichi: Tichitarisa simba kusimbiswa ake. Akanga ari musoro Interior Ushumiri, pamwe Bazi State Security. Panguva iyoyowo, akanga ari pambiru mutevedzeri sachigaro Council of Vashumiri rokutanga. Lavrentiy Beriya aiva mumwe wokutanga akaedza kupa maonero ake pamusoro shanduko zvakawanda mutemo. Aiva mutsigiri pamwe Yugoslavia rokuyananisa, aida kubatsira kubatanidzwa Germany, kunyange kwenguva Bourgeois hwaro, raimirira nemasimba ose dzeSoviet, etc. Stalin afa uye vavariro dzavo pachavo uye zvinogonekwa akabvumira Beria ezvidzidzo pfungwa dzavo, asi vasati mufananidzo uyu nokutya mukuru vakuru zvakazoita kuti rakapa Varwisei pake. Muna July 1953 Beria akasungwa, akapomerwa hurumende uye akaedza rangano akanga zvainanga mukutora simba. Akazivisa muvengi vanhu, Lavrenty Pavlovich akatongerwa rufu.

Somugumisiro Stalin afa uye kurwira simba zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti Malenkov kungoti sedzisina nokuda kutadza kwake kuchengeta itsvo simba, iyo panguva iyoyo akatanga "kuchenesa maoko avo" bato. Khrushchev, uyo akagadzwa First Munyori Party Central Committee, akaratidza kuva simba, simba uye simba rerunziro mutungamiri, ane unhu, kugona kutaura pfungwa nyore uye zvinobudirira, uye zvinganaka kuchinja kuti manyorero basa Party nhengo akanga kubatsirawo pavanhu vakawanda. Uyezve, rufu Stalin uye Khrushchev kuti pave simba kwakatungamirira kuchinja dzakadai zvishoma nezvishoma abolition pakati unhu kapoka, yezwi zvikuru kuchinja urongwa uye tambokurukura gwara, mumwe kubva mune zvoupfumi nevamwe, mavambo pamwe uye rugare coexistence pamwe nedzimwe nyika.