History of Barnaul

Altai dunhu - nzvimbo inoshamisa kuti kukwezvwa vachiwedzera nevafambi. Amazing hunhu, siyana kasvisto uye fauna of ndiwo mufaro munhu uyo anowana pano pakutanga. Salair uye Mountains Altay, kuti Biya River Katun uye masango yakakura muri nzvimbo yakaorera, iyo kushandurwa emakore akawanda, asi kuramba sezvo akanaka.

History of Barnaul - zviri chikamu nhoroondo Altai Territory. Zvibereko basa zhinji Zvizvarwa vanhu vaigara uye vaishanda pano, anotibvumira nhasi kunakidzwa guta rino, akagamuchira ano chimiro. It rakaumbwa muna 1739 maererano akakurumbira zvangu varidzi uye entrepreneur Akinfiev Demidov. Akava tenzi uye piyona yemhangura esimbi deposits, zvange yakatanga pamapani ari Altai rupo. It Kolyvano Kumuka smelter yakavakwa pano. Panewo chenhau kuti Demidov zvisiri pamutemo, kuvanza mabasa avo kubva kutonga mhuri youmambo, akatanga itye kwete sirivha chete asiwo goridhe.

Wokutanga kugarwa kuti yakambomira apo zvino pamire Barnaul ano ndezvaJehovha ibwe Age, sezvinoratidzwa zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo. Zviitiko zvizhinji kwakaitika munzvimbo idzi, asi mashoko kunyatsoenderana asvika kwatiri, kutanga nguva apo guta vakagamuchira zita rayo yepamutemo.

Nemhaka raibudirira maindasitiri kare muna 1771, sezvinoratidzwa nenhoroondo Barnaul, akasvika pakuzivikanwa se "guta gomo". Akatora nzvimbo inokosha kuSiberia, kuva kwayo mwoyo uye mweya. Vafambi nguva nenguva akagara pano akapa guta mukuru-Profile mazita akadai "Siberian Eldorado" kana "zvishoma kona St. Petersburg."

Mune Altai nharaunda, masayendisiti kakawanda kuwana panguva kupikidura kuti nemamwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesirivha. Hazvishamisi, nokuti akakurumbira Zmeinogorsky hurongwa ndiko kwainyanya zvesirivha weRussia. Muzana XVIII remakore Altai vakatanga kubereka kusvika 90% of National sirivha. Mumazuva iwayo, kwaiva tarenda kugadzira, izvo semutongo anenge 1,000 matani rinokosha simbi pagore.

History of Barnaul kutiudza dzakasiyana-siyana zvinokosha, mumwe iyo inesungano 1846. Panguva ino guta akanga yayo jasi kwezvombo. Chakava chiratidzo sirivha muvira uye akanaka achimanyisa bhiza, inomiririra kufambira mberi kwebasa. The guta akakurumidza rakavakwazve uye kurohwa mbiri yayo, uye kuonga zvose kuna zvicherwa, uyo norupo akapa vanhu Altai.

Barnaul muzana remakore rechi19 rakanga kugarwa kuRussia, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kwakajeka muvanhu, zvinosanganisira kazhinji kubva vakadzidza migodhi mainjiniya uye vemauto nemapurisa. In pre-echimurenga nguva pane zvakawanda zviitiko akaita kare Barnaul. Izvi zvinosanganisira Panovhurwa wokutanga michina raibhurari muna 1764, "Theatre House" muna 1776, yokutanga miziyamu kuSiberia. Barnaul panguva yaiva musimboti tsika kweSiberia, zvakanzi anonziwo "Siberian Atene".

Magadzirirwo guta wakapindwa rakakurumbira ezvivako Madz Rossi, Li Ivanova. Excellent ezvivako Petro naPauro yakavakwa mumugwagwa uye Demidov Square. Heunoi sei nyaya inonakidza Barnaul aumba.

guta rino riri inozivikanwa, kunze kuti, dairies. Muna 1910 kusvika 16 zviuru matani emura ruomba aivigirwa kubva pano kusvika Germany, England uye ari Air munyika. Pano zvinonaka beers dzakabudiswa, uye kubudikidza 1912 zvakanzi yakawanikwa kupfuura 500 chitoro zvitoro uye zvitoro.

Modern Barnaul - ndiro guta yepakutanga uye inonakidza kwazvo. Zvakawanda zvakanyorwa pamusoro pake, asi anewo zvayo zvakavanzika. Somuenzaniso, riri chete risingazivikanwi nengano ebhuruu mudzimai. Iyi nyaya murume ane godo, uyo akashanda se musoro yoruwa migodhi, uye kubva godo akarayira wall vapenyu mubako imba mudzimai wake muduku.

Kune zvinoshamisa, maziso zhinji kuwedzera kutarisika. Uyai kuzorora mu guru Altai Territory - Zvinorevei kubata anonakidza pazororo uye kuzorora, nekuti hotell Barnaul vane mukurumbira basa wakanaka Somuenzaniso, "maawa 24". Zvinonzi munzvimbo pakati Barnaul mumugwagwa Pioneers, imba 9. Kubva nayo unogona kufamba kuti bhazi nepazviteshi zvechitima. Pedyo hotera vari unodziya cafes uye maresitorendi, pedyo nzvimbo muna October. No zvishoma dzakakurumbira ndiyo hotera inonzi "Tourist", riri pamusoro Krasnoarmeysk Avenue, Kuvaka 72.

Hotels in Barnaul ano uye vakasununguka, yakadekara mureza zvinodiwa uye vanoonekwa ne yepakutanga kugadzira mhinduro. Hotels zvakakodzerwa nzeve, "Aleksandr talo" (S.. Profintern, Building 4), "Nika" (Str. Lva Tolstogo, d.16a). Rinopa yakachena uye inotarisirwa zvakanaka dzimba kupedzera nguva pashure inonakidza asi unonetesa vanofamba kumativi guta.