Gennady Bortnikov: Biography uye mabasa

Akanga muupenyu hwake akaenda pasinei nezvipingamupinyi zvose, uye mugumo ari kudivi rake. About vakati zvishoma paTV, redhiyo, asi yake rokusika kubudirira vakakunda Soviet chauri yemitambo uye cinema. Gennady Bortnikov zvakazivikanwa somunhu zvakakodzera, uye gare gare Artist yeRussian Federation nevanhu. Aitambisa pamusoro chete Danho pamwe F. Ranevskaya, L. Orlova, S. Birman nevamwe inonyatsozivikanwa vatambi of Moscow Soviet Theater. Gennady Leonidovich aiva chidhori vakadzi vazhinji, asi kubatanidza upenyu hwake haana kuda mhuri pamwe, kutya kuri chandakukanganisira uye kusaremekedzwa.

mhuri

Muna 1939 April 1 muMoscow Madzimai epamusha mhuri uye uto mutyairi wendege mwanakomana. baba vomukomana aigara mumugwagwa, uye mai vake vakafa apo mwana akaenda giredhi rokutanga. Gennady mbuya amutswa.

Ndapedza kubva-gore nomwe mukomana kuraira kwababa vake apinda Engineering College, asi haana akapedza. Kwapera gore, akaenda kunoshanda mufekitari somunhu fitter.

Kubvira pauduku, upenyu pachake Gennady Bortnikov vaiva okugadzira zvinhu. Ari kuchikoro, Ndaifadzwa mufanidzo. Panguva iyoyo, apo kirasi ainyora dictations, mukomana kuburitswa mukabhuku satirical mifananidzo yevana uye vadzidzisi. Bortnikov vakatoenda uri kuchikoro, asi rudo yemitambo kutiitira mwoyo kunzwa mune zvinhu hwemashiripiti.

Kushanyira wemamongi

Gennady Bortnikov mu bvunzurudzo kuramba ataurwa kushora ake yoenda kuzadziswa zvavanofarira. Saka, kamwe kupesana aine baba vake, munhu rechiuto basa iri, haana kuda mwanakomana wake kuva mutambi. Ndizvo mubereki kurambidzwa uye akaumba munhu jaya propensity kurwisa zvinofungwa nevamwe, izvo akakura uye pakupedzisira zvakatungamirira padariro yemitambo Gennady.

Asi zvino kusateerera yababa vake kuda Bortnikov akaratidza akapukunyuka kubva imba. Panzvimbo Suvorov Military School, apo aida kutumira Gennady baba, akatiza panguva Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra. Chinangwa chake chaiva kuona upenyu chechi vashumiri. Ikoko, muna Zagorsk, akatanga akaedza kuona tarenda ravo hwokudhirowa. Gennady akatanga kupenda mifananidzo. unyanzvi Izvi hazvirevi chete kubatsira mutambi kuwana chokurarama nacho kwapera munguva dzakaoma mari nguva.

Paakadzokera kumba, mukomana airangwa, asi zvakadaro akapfuurira mwoyo wake pachikoro Studio zita bonde.

chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo tarenda

Talent chakagadzirwa kuberekwazve sezvo Gennady Bortnikov yakawanikwa pamberi kutanga kudzidza panguva Moscow Art Theater. Tsika maitiro yomunzvimbo shamwari, kupinda mutambo chikoro, spodviglo jaya kuuya kukirasi uye tione pezvavanodzidzisa. Vakadzidza mukadzi, mudzidzisi, vadzidzi vakangwara uye asinganzwisisiki mumhepo kuwira murudo Gennady ari unyanzvi. Akabvunza Studio vachiita Decorator uye ku nyoresa somuzvipiri anotamba.

By zvakafanorongwa Bortnikov aida kuverenga Pushkin kamwe. Kunobudirira kungodzokorora vakauya mukomana kubva yokudhirowa kusvikira vatambi. The Kekutanga Gennady waiva mufananidzo rarira kubva rungano Marshak "Gumi namaviri Months".

Tanga yevedza nzira

Panopera chikoro chemanheru Bortnikov aziva hope dzake uye vakapinda Moscow Art Theater ari kosi AK Tarasova.

Panoperera pakudzidza (1962), panguva yokupedzisira bvunzo, basa ndakashata uye murombo Tuzenbach kuti Chekhov kwakaita chaiwo kutamba inofadza mudzidzi Gennady Bortnikov, wechiduku mutambi Photo anoratidza unyanzvi hwake. Talent makwapa Man mutungamiriri uye mutambi of Moscow Soviet IS Anisimova-Wulf. Iye akaronga musangano Gennady mukuru mukuru Drama Theater Y. Zavadsky, murume akazova chinotungamirira nenyeredzi mutambi.

zvinoyerera wake yavose sezvavakatarirwa sezvo kutamba nevamwe vashandi yemitambo ( "Contemporary", iro Moscow Art Theater) uye akapiwa basa pamba, asi Gennady Leonidovich akasarudza Moscow City Council. Pandaishanda ikoko Vanya Orlova, Serafim Birman, Nikolay Mordvinov Faina Ranevskaya. Izvi pakutanga basa yemitambo Bortnikov zvikuru vanhu vakamutora rudo rukuru uye kutsigira tarenda muduku.

Wokutanga rwokuparidza

Wokutanga kutamba umo mutambi vakaridza Bortnikov Gennady, aiva "The Road" uye "Joker" by V. Rozov. Theater Vatsoropodzi pashure nokubudiswa jaya pachikuva akanga pakarepo kwakaratidzwa unhu, unhu uye nderechokwadi ake mutambo. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vatambi kubva pedyo dzemitambo mafungiro ake nokutamba maitiro.

Kamwe pa kugadzirwa "Mumugwagwa," aiva mugadziri French uyo akaratidza chido kuratidza waivako ichi munyika yake. Muna 1966, panguva yoMutambo Nations Aimiririrwa eSoviet vatorwa vateereri mutambo "Mumugwagwa,", apo basa reDare Volodya kudzidza Moscow Art Theater. About wechiduku mutambi akataura zvose yemitambo-goers kweParis, uye mashandiro ayo akanga paakavapa mubayiro. Bortnikov akakumbirisa kugara France, asi akadzokera yechizvarigo of Moscow Soviet.

Yepamusoro kukurumbira

Kuvimbisa mutambi vakakanganisa yakanakisisa kuedzesera kubudiswa Zavadsky uye Anisimova-Wulf. Bortnikov Gennadiy Leonidovich akaita waves vateereri pashure chokupika "The Clown" Classic German Genriha Bellya. Kutenga tikiti nokuti waivako izvi zvakanga zvakaoma, uye vazhinji vakadzi vanogara nekutenderera Moscow City Council, kuona chifananidzo chavo.

Zvakanga kudanana uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo, kusiya chikuva, iye kuroyiwa vateereri uye haana kurega pfungwa dzake uye kufarira apo achitamba.

Asingakanganwiki zvesimba rake kupindura vaiva: "Petersburg Dreams", "The Brothers Karamazov", "The Last Waitirwa", "The Merchant pamusoro Venice." Asi wechipiri guru kubudirira kwakanga chokupika "Petersburg Dreams", apo Gennady Bortnikov airidza Raskolnikov. Zvino vose Moscow theatre-goers akamuwana zvikuru unyanzvi mutambo. At yepamusoro kukurumbira paaiva muduku, akanga akabatana mumuviri uye mune zvokunamata pamwe vatambi, risingakanganwiki chitarisiko, navarongo uye epurasitiki.

Gennady Bortnikov: Biography, upenyu hwomunhu

Basa rake rive inogona muzvikamu zviviri - asati uye mushure rotonhorera njodzi hwakafanorongwa, rufu Ya Zavadsky. Nepo Yuri Aleksandrovich akashanda se mukuru Moscow City Council, zvose basa rake kwaibva kusarudzwa kubva repertoire rake kufarira Artists Bortnikov.

Death Zavadsky kwakaratidzwa nemabasa Gennady Leonidovich. Sezvo 1977 Bortnikov rechipiri hafu youpenyu, apo kwakanga kusino mukurumbira kana kuzivikanwa. Iye, Chokwadi, vakapfuurira kuedzesera mafirimu, asi kwete saka dzinonakidza kuti vateereri sakare. Zvimwe chete kugona kuwana basa nokuti zera iroro, izvo zvasvika?

Muupenyu Gennady Leonidovich hapana yakavhuvhuta. Mhuri haana, rudo akapa vateereri!