Kubatanidzwa Germany muzana remakore rechi19

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, Germany yainzi Tsvene hweRoma yeGermany, iro rinoumbwa munyika dzinopfuura 300. Pakati pavo, mukuru kwechirwere vaiva Austria, Bavaria, Saxony, Prussia, Wurtemberg nevamwe. inoti ava omurume Kesari uye Diet chete pamutemo, kunakidzwa rusununguko kutopedza.

Kubatanidzwa Germany muzana remakore rechi19 rakanga raitwa pasi pokudzora zvinhu zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, pakava nokudiwa kuumba zvakafanana zvoupfumi nzvimbo kubva upfumi pfungwa maonero. Various mari dzeEurope, dzakawanda dzaishandiswa zvipingamupinyi kukudziridza kutengeserana. Kuwedzera, kuratidza kwokunze kutyisidzirwa kuti hurumende raifanira vakabatana, simba uye simba, asi hatipwanyiwi. It aida rimwe, centralized simba. Ndokusaka kubatanidzwa Germany yakanga chete nyaya nguva.

Somugumisiro hondo pamwe Napoleon, Mutsvene hweRoma yeGermany havasisipo. In West Germany kubvira 1806 yakavambwa pamusoro 1813 Confederation of Rhine, yaisanganisira nyika 16, vanofanira kubatanidzwa zviito zvechiuto kudivi France. On idzi, Napoleon yakaguma serfdom , uye muna 1804 akatanga Civil Code. Zvisinei, pashure pokukundwa Napoleon Union yakadhirika.

Muna 1815, pakava chinonaka 4 maguta vakasununguka uye 34 inoti muna German Confederation Congress of Vienna achitungamirirwa Austria. Ivo vakaramba rusununguko, asi akapiwa aitungamirira basa Austria, uyo akatungamirira sezvo kupfuura mamiriro mumuviri mutongo - the Diet.

Muna 1834, ivo Customs Union hwagadzwa, iyo yaisanganisira Prussia, Bavaria, uye mumwe 16 inoti. Vairarama Prussia, iyewo vakatsvaka ibatane Germany. Izvi Ichibatsirwa kunowedzera vane maindasitiri simba ose gore.

Nokuti kubatanidzwa Germany pasi ake murayiro vakarwa inoti mbiri huru - Austria uye Prussia. Wokutanga aiva muKaturike uye multi-dzinza nyika. Saka, asati chakasimba National mubvunzo waiva. Uyezve, zviri zvemari shure.

Kubatanidzwa Germany yakanga kuitwa nemauto nzira. Muna 1866, panguva musoro Prussian mauto O. Bismarck akapedzisa chakavanzika sungano Italy pamusoro Austria. Muna June iroro iye makatsamwisa hondo, achitora Holstein. Pamusoro pfungwa yacho yeAustria Federal Diet kushandisa chisarudzo pamusoro kuunganidza revarwi pamusoro Prussia. Somugumisiro pakati Prussian uye Italian mauto vakarwisa Austria yayo vakabatana. Ekupedzisira vakakundwa. August 24, 1866 muPrague akanga yakasainwa pamwe Prussia norugare chibvumirano naro Austria zvasiya zvose kukumbira hegemony ari German States.

Pashure mukukunda Prussia pamusoro Austria, wokutanga aiva chete unifier. Kubatanidza kuchamhembe munyika German, Prussia akakunda Denmark uye kumaodzanyemba uye vokumadokero - vakakundwa France. Somugumisiro kubatana pakati rinoti Germany Empire yakava guta Berlin - enyika muzinda Prussia. The chimiro ikava yepamutemo umambo. Emperor (Kaiser) aiva Mambo Prussia. Legislative simba riri vanorovedzwa reParamende. Chaiva makamuri maviri, Bundesrat (Federal Council) uye Reichstag (Imperial Assembly).

Kubatanidzwa Germany muna 1871 rakanga enshrined muBumbiro reMitemo, iro rakagamuchirwa kubva Constituent Reichstag musi April 16. State anomirira mubatanidzwa akavaka nzvimbo muBhaibheri uye anoumbwa mapoka matatu. Wokutanga kwaibatanidza 22 umambo 4 umambo, 7 uye 11 umambo noushe hukuru. Wechipiri chaiva maguta chepachena Republican mudziyo. A chechitatu zvaisanganisira Imperial nyika - nharaunda yeAlsace-Lorraine.

Kubatanidzwa Germany akatungamirira yaro yakawanda Kusimbaradza: zvazova simba guru European, aiva simba guru posleduschego kare.