Solovyov kuyambuka. Hondo Smolensk. Chirangaridzo kunzwisisa

Panewo zvinongoitika zvoga vakadaro munhau! Hondo mbiri - panzvimbo imwe. Chete musiyano uri pakati pavo - makore 129.

pamharadzano dzenzira

Karekare kwakange zvishoma musha Solovyov. Zvino ndohwaJehovha yoruwa Kardymovskogo (ichi Smolensk nharaunda). Maererano nemashoko ose 2014, ndiko kumusha vanhu 292 chete. Asi nyaya iri dzakati vakawanda mumusha dzinonakidza husiri nyore kuwana. Iye akata-, ndiro nowenyika zvinhu zvizhinji. Saka, vanenge mazana matatu mudzimba yomunzvimbomo vanhuwo zvavo zvakachengetwa chikepe, akasiya kamwe pakati Lithuanians. Varume zvaishandiswa papurazi.

The inzvimbo - kwenhau. It riri mharadzano nyika uye mvura nzira. Zita musha waiva XVIII remakore. Yakanga injiniya ichi Ivan Solovyov, wakavaka yakakurumbira Smolensk mugwagwa. In rukudzo ake uye zita musha.

kurwisa French

Apo, muna 1812 kuRussia, Napoleon, achiyambuka Solovieva airidza kwazvo basa. Grenadiers Russian, ikaramba ichiserera, akasvika mumusha uye chete ipapo vakaziva kuti nzira bedzi yokubuda ndiyo kutamira nevakomana kumahombekombe Dnieper. Asi sei? Available hwemvura chinhu zvokuti pasi simba kuti anogona kutora masoja sezvo shoma sezvo 30.

Uye neteregiramu nendege kuMoscow. Russian General Ferdinand Vintsengerode, uyo muhondo inotungamirwa "kugadzikana" vamabhiza Mauto, akabvunza kuti kunokurumidza kuvakwa kweimwe akayambuka rwizi. Nyaya yakagoverwa aikudzwa Ivanu Glinke. Akanga yakakurumbira chaiwo kushingaira. General Akamupawo rakaoma: hapana kupfuura kuvaka zambuko kwemazuva maviri. Of matanda.

Hlinka scored vanhuwo zvavo zvavo kubva munzvimbo. Uye iye akaenda kubasa. Asi izvi zvinodiwa kugadzirisa zambuko. Izvi ndimo unobatsira Mbambo. Vazhinji vavo vanhuwo zvavo nataschili.

Pashure pezvizuva kuyambuka Dnieper yakagadzirira. Two zvinoyangarara mostka mugwagwa rakazaruka uye ngoro pamwe vakakuvadzwa, uye mudungwe wemabhazi zvokudya, uye kunyange aishandisa mabhiza. Asi - guru revanhu vakanga atiza French vakatora enyika.

Sezvo icon shure

Muzvinyorwa Mihaila Barklaya of Tolly, imwe Russian uto mutungamiri kunoshamisa uye gamba pakati Hondo 1812, yakati: kuyambuka kuti musha Solovyevo akabatsira masoja akakunda yakawanda akabatwa zvombo. Ivo pakarepo kwakaonekwa pano, vakatanga vachiridzira pamusoro kwomugove. Masoja Napoleon vakanga vari rakati nyangarara, pakarepo sei saka vakamhanyira Russian? Vakamhanyira zvebhiza, kungoita vakataurirana, kudonha kubva rakamanikana zambuko. Mumwe vakanyura. Saka muvengi chakarasikirwa mazana akafa. A zviuru Russian akabatwa.

Kana SMOLENTSEV apukunyuka nzvimbo idzi "kubva wokuFrance," kuti wakatora yakawanda ukoshi - the Smolensk mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Asi kutanga vakaenda nayo muguta rose, minyengetero vaiva.

Icon, izvo aifamba nehondo pamusoro Russian zvose hondo, akanga adzokera Smolensk muna mitatu.

nokukurumidza mufambo

Time akapfuura. Uye zvakare, kuti muvengi, mumwe, encroached pamusoro rusununguko rwedu. Muna 1941, Belarus anokunda vemuGermany charted kosi: Smolensk nharaunda. July 13 vafamba. Zuva rakatevera, Semyon Timoshenko, Marshal, akarayira kudzivirira Smolensk, refutenendi-General Mikhail Lukin. Akarayira rechi16 Army. Zvinofadza kuti Lukin muna 1916, pashure pokupedza kudzidza pachikoro chesekondari ingaita, akaraira boka rechina chemazana chehondo pakati Grenadier Niasvizh zita Barclay of Tolly. Ruzivo aiva muchiuto, akashinga. Uye "Task Force Lukin" uye General pachake, apo paiva hondo Smolensk muna 1941, akanyatsoratidza ushingi uye unyanzvi. Hondo dzake dzinondiunganira kutsauswa kufamba muMoscow guru rehondo nevaNazi.

Zvisinei, musi waJuly 15, vokuGermany aigona kupinda muguta. The nezvakapoteredza vaiva mauto Russian. Izvi 16 vakasuwa 19 ndipo uye 20 fung. Kutaura rwemberi rutsigiro yava anenge hazviiti. Chete kuburikidza musango, kuburikidza vomumusha Solovyov.

Asi musi July 17, ari paratroopers German tikamira 13 km kubva musha - muna Yartsevo. Rinopa kuwana mugwagwa "Smolensk-Moscow" kwavari.

Solovyov kuyambuka panguva iyoyo mumwe chete nguva apo nerubatsiro zvikamu akapfuura yedu "yokumadokero pamberi" hondo. Pairi zvaienderana zvikuru. Zvino inokosha urongwa, uye ari munhu. Pashure pezvose, pano pane tambo chikepe, akatora zvose vanorwara uye akuvadzwa. Ndokusaka nzira iyi, masoja yedu chaizvo kukosheswa, kurindwa. Nokuti nhaka zvaiva kugara kurwa. VaNazi vachiwana mhepo.

Kudzivirira mazambuko akarayira Colonel Aleksandru Lizyukovu. Chinangwa - kwete chete kuti dhonza zvose zvinodiwa vaya vari kurwa pedyo Smolensk, asiwo, kana zvichikodzera, kubvumira vanobva varwi.

Swimming - iri mhiri

Kana iri nzvimbo akaoneka Fritz, kubuda vapoteri vaibva Smolensk uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza ndokuendeswa kuyambuka. Mira zambuko kumbova pano. A chiutsi - diki, chete aenderane nemotokari mbiri. Hongu, uye kuminyuka ake ruoko winch.

Asi sezvo chete mukana kupukunyuka akabata zvose. Vanhu vakaenda chete akamhanya, pezvinenge mumwe. Kufambira ambulances pamwe akuvadzwa, vaitasva mabhiza. Akakurudzira kutya zvose. Pamazambuko vapoteri vaiva vazhinji kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kunzwisisa.

Uye gehena zvose akaputsa anongoremberera. Top - veGermany kukanda bhomba pasi - vari kutokonora unarmed SMOLENTSEV. Kuungudza sairini. Vomumuzinda zvaisanganisira chinangwa chavo. Achidanidzira unopenga nevanhu kutya. Achichema mukadzi achichema vakuvara. Yakanga rwaityisa chaiye! Vanhu vazhinji vakafa pamusoro chichifamba ichi - uye vehurumende uye vemauto.

Zvisinei, kwete imwe chete zuva Solovyov kuyambuka (Smolensk) harimiri ushande. Sappers navarwi nguva pakugadzira izvozvo. Pedyo yakavakwa pfupi mabhiriji, mamwe. Vamwe dambudziko, asi isu akakanda motokari, akatakura zvombo uye mafuta uye zvose zvinoridzwa zvokudya, kumhenderekedzo iri kumavirira kweGungwa. Asi vapoteri vakakuvadzwa, kuenda vakayambukira yokumabvazuva kupesana.

Kudzorerwa wakaparadzwa yairamba ichifambira zvose vakaenda. Boats, miti, matanda, achangobva kuvakwa kubva zvose kunobva nzira yavo. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Users zvakaitika (kusanganisira vakakuvadzwa) vakakandwa mumvura uye kushambira asvika mumwe kumhenderekedzo. Just kutuma uye mombe.

dzokera shure

Panguva kutaurirana ichi rakasiyana mukoto iyo vakarwa ose zuva. Zvisinei, musi waJuly 27 vokuGermany vakakwanisa akaritora.

Mazuva maviri akapfuura. Vatungamiri Western Front anosarudza kutora mauto akakomba vokuGermany kuburikidza chete mazambuko - pedyo Solovyov.

Very zvakaoma akanga vose vachifamba pano kubva Smolensk. VokuGermany ndirovedze akarwisa mauto edu. Varwi vasina sarudzo kare uye anoshongwa. Vakatora okupedzisira firebombs uye vachikanda vave matangi. Vakawanda kufa. Zvisinei, zvose zvakaitwa kuti chikepe kuti avo kusango chipatara kuchipatara.

Kamwe aisa akuvara mamwe masoja kuchikoro mumusha. Aiturikwa denga waro huru chena mureza muchinjikwa mutsvuku. Kufanana, akakuvadzwa pano, regai kupfura. Asi vaNazi hakusi vavhiringidzika. Ivo wakabhombwa kuchikoro. Uye zvakare - akafa ...

Kwete takayambuka saka simba vachigomera pasi mavhiri zviuru motokari, ngoro siyana asi nematarakita anofamba vakatakura zvombo. Takapfuura payo uye chinzvimbo uye faira masoja vehondo. Ivo - makumi ezviuru. Uye izvi zvose - pasi nomoto haana kurega. Pamwe nehondo uye vanhu vakatamira. Scott akadzinga. Anobviswa nemasangano.

Red ropa kubva Dnieper

VaNazi haana kurega kupfura. Kana bara takabhururuka. Pashure kuunganidza uto uye vanhuwo zvavo dzakaumba gobvu kuti vanorovha akapora, hapana nzira!

On rwizi, nechekare nemicheka ropa revanhu, varwi vakuvara nechikepe. Uye zvitunha. mabhiza vanotya whinnied. Vanhu vakanga vachichema. Uye kunyange kuputika akasika rinorema ruzha. Vakwikwidzi kuita ichi akazoti: "Kana paine hero panyika, zviri - achayambuka Solovieva yezhizha 41st»

Kamwe mune mamwe mazuva ano incredible akapotsa akadzinga motokari German. Fritz, kusanganisira vakurukuri, wakatangwa nemasoja Soviet kungorega ape. Uye pakarepo, panguva ino chaiyo, "kutaura" "Katyusha" yedu. Above muvengi Matangi billowed utsi uye marimi.

maviri Just vhiki

Zvakanga zvisina refu - kumasoja General Konstantin Rokossovsky (kureva iye pashure hwavanoti murayiro of Victory Parade muna 1945 muMoscow), uye kunyange Colonel Lizyukova "vakadzokera" kudzokera kuyambuka. Mangwanani August 4, kurwisa akaenda masoja edu. Uye zuva rakatevera akanga ari mumaoko avo.

Zvinenge vhiki mbiri, ose zuva, pasi chimvuramabwe mabara uye zvimedu, kusanganisira kupenga rwakafanana kuputika anoshongwa Alexander Lizyukov nevana uye vakaita zvose zvakafanira kuchinjwa hondo Soviet, uye ngaarege muvengi. Zvinoshamisa! Achishora veGermany nokuti iyoyo yaigarwa yose nyika. Uye pano mumwe musha muduku akanga incredible kurwa negiravhiti. Solovyov kuyambuka hwevaPeresia, akapikisa zvose.

kuregedzera

Full uye vakadaro refu-akamirirwa yokununurwa vagere nzvimbo kubva mvumo vakasvika muna 43 fung gore, pakupera September. Mauto Soviet yakatanga kuve kutsutsa simba pasi bumbiro zita "Suvorov".

Uye zvakare mishumo muchiuto chakapenya shoko "Solovyov kuyambuka." Pashure pezvose, murayiro German zvichiri inokurukura chinhu chinokosha.

Asi (the Old Smolensk mugwagwa) kare vakatyora echiShinto of 312 fung Infantry Division. Kupwanya nokusimbaradza muvengi ari mumusha, saka battalions akabvumira ouinjiniya madhipatimendi vavo vakaramba vavake kuyambuka.

How kutaura zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, pano pane ichi kuyambuka Solovieva, achiuraya mauto edu uye vakuru vari kusimba zvikuru - kubva 50 kusvika 100 zviuru. The pamapatya guva - 895 zita vanhu.

yanyatsosimba akanaka

Nhasi, musingadi kuona chero mazambuko pano - hapana chikepe, kana chete pagadzirwe. Simba simbi zambuko kwakabatana pamahombekombe Dnieper.

Kurutivi - the kunozivikanwa "Katyusha". Solovyov achiyambuka muna 1941 vakakunda chete vanomwe izvi chitundumuseremusere launchers.

Nhasi, chokurangaridza zvakaoma panzvimbo akaonekwa chirongwa Hondo Yenyika II vakamborwa uye vagari Kardymovskogo nzvimbo yacho.

Manheru, Chikunguru 18, 2015 yokubatidza kuti husingaperi murazvo panguva kuyambuka Solovieva. Munhu wose anoziva kuti pane mwedzi miviri hondo rwakatora kwayo kuzvidavirira. kupikiswa Izvi chete rakaenzana vomumuzinda ari kudzivirira nhare Brest.

rubles About mamiriyoni 1,5 kunge dzinounzwa vaitarira of Smolensk nharaunda pane kuisa kuitira Chirangaridzo, uyewo kuita vagadzirise Communal guva uye tsime kushongedza Memory Field.

Huvepo nokusingaperi murazvo vakasvika Kardymovsky kubva Alexander Garden Moscow, kubva PAGUVA of Unknown Soldier, apo magetsi zvisina akadzimwa, rimi ichi.

Nenzira, hwaro guta chiratidzo Kardymovo rimwe chikuru. It wakadzokororwa maviri World War II. Ichi goho kuburikidza Solovyov kuyambuka mauto wokuRussia uye reSoviet.