The musha rine vanhu nekrepostnym - chena ugari

Kuti tinzwisise chii rasviba uye chena kugarwa, regai vakasiyana sei kubva mumwe, iwe unofanira kutanga kunzwisisa zvaireva izwi, ayo mavambo uye apo Russia yakabuda idzodzo izvi.

Chii kugarwa

Nezvekwakabva shoko "kugarwa" rinobva shanduko rokuti "rusununguko", iro rinotsanangura zvinoreva ndiedze pazita. Sezvo kwazvinoita misha, zviri nyore kufunga kuti izvi miganhu masangano kubva chinhu akasunungurwa, Ungangove, nemitero uye mabasa. Kunyange X-XI emakore kutaurwa ichi izwi. Mugore XII-XVI akaenda ayo kufambira mberi, kwasvika kwamvura yacheka makumbo pamwe Romanovs. Urongwa zvimwe zvinobatsira nguva dzose aishanda zvinovakurudzira kana kutanga nyika itsva, kana kuti kukura chero fishery. Kwakabatsirei dzaisiyana, vakawanda vanogara misha kana mapoka nemisha vakanga vasingachafaniri nemitero uye zvakasiyana-siyana rechiuto.

misiyano

White kugarwa akasiyana vatema, vane vagari chisiri munhu, uye mitero mari pachavo. Vazhinji ndivo vatengesi kana mhizha. Ugaro hwavo yakanga dzomumaguta nzvimbo nzara maindasitiri uye ezvokutengeserana kukura. White kugarwa yaiva nyika isiri chero chechi, kana kuti muridzi - rokunyika ishe, vanobhadhara mitero hurumende. Kakawanda, saka, kuongorora nyika itsva - the abolition kubva pamitero rave zvinovakurudzira kugara. In idzodzo ndivo hurumende - Suburban kuunganidzwa, akasarudzwa meya. White kugarwa yaiva nzvimbo kugarwa basa vanhu - the Gunners, Cossacks (ainzi Belomestny) remasoja arable, dragoons, uye zvichingodaro. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Musketeers District Zamoskvorechye akadana nokuda vakawanda mauto vari dzichiitika ikoko.

Beloslobodskoy tiguu

The kutumbuka chena kugarwa vakazobvumirana mumakore okutanga pashure Nguva Troubles. Vanhu vakatiza rokurara ehurumende mitero (nokuti vomuguta kuRussia XV-XVIII c. Paiva anoverengeka mari uye zviwanikwa mabasa) mukutonga feudal madzishe. Nokudaro, mitero dzimwe veguta "neobelennyh" vanhu vaiva pasi vaverengwe uyewo hasha kwakawedzera, yaiva mhosva yokusagutsikana dzavo uye mhirizhonga, zvikuru inozivikanwa iyo yaiva "roMunyu", yakauya panguva yaitonga kuti chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich. Chikonzero kwakatanga mumadhorobha Kudeuka kumukira kwakanga kumboonekwa mutero kunowedzera, kunyanya pamusoro nhumbi zvaida kudya. Saka, mutengo munyu yakawedzera kubva shanu masendi maviri Hryvnia kuti pud.

"Kwete, OPRICH changamire ..."

Vanhu vakamhanyira kubva ehurumende kwemitero, uye nokuzvidira "zakladnichestvo" pasi pokutonga feudal nemadzishe kwakanga kwakapararira. In kwemari vakaramba nehasha, uye muna 1619 paKokorodzano neDare Zemsky Sobor, nezvenyaya iyi. Rakanga akasarudza kudzokera zvose apanduka chena misha yevanhu pachipfuva mutero wehurumende. Kuti azadzise chisarudzo ichi vasingadzikurudzire mutikitivha akasika murayiro, maererano izvo vasingadiwi shure uye akanga atiza veguta yakawana uye kuendeswa kuSiberia. Saka vakatanga kubviswa misha chena. Ndokugamuchirwa muna 1649. nzvimbo The Council iri chabvisa zvachose. Pakutanga ari XVIII remakore, pashure chiito chokutanga akatanga musuo-uye mutero musoro, uye mumaguta nzvimbo vakagamuchira kanzuru, nemisha vakanga akabvisa zvachose.

nhoroondo ndangariro

Asi kuno nezvavo Vanochengetwa muzita mumusha kana dunhu rimwe musha guru, iyo kupa yokuisira vekare-nyika wemashiripiti. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiye Sloboda White. Kursk nharaunda, apo munharaunda Belovo ndiyo muzinda wakafanana hapana mumwe, akapfuma mazita, uyo akauya kubva kare. Sloboda White pachake akatambanudza pamahombekombe erwizi Ilek, izvo zvinozoita uri mutero of Psel. Pedyo ndiyo musha Girya uye pedyo njanji mutsetse anonzi "Lgov GEST." Zita muzinda enhoroondo White Sloboda. Pano, muna 1664 vakagara Cossacks, kana, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko "vanhu chena", vakasununguka kubva mabasa nemitero. Kazhinji, muRussia shoko rakanga hwakapararira chaizvo - Sloboda kana Slobodka akadana nemisha, vane vagari havana serfs. It Anonziwo wezvokutengeserana kana Artisan maguta. Saka, munhoroondo yacho mazita akawanda kudaro, kusanganisira izwi - German, Yamskaya, Trading, Musketeers District, uye zvichingodaro.