Aleksey Stahanov uye Stakhanovite sangano

Stakhanov kufamba - inzira mugovanisi yemakwikwi muSoviet Union. A yorudzii baba makwikwi kwakaitwa Stahanov Aleksey Grigorevich. Akatanga akabudisa isati yamboitwa mugumisiro. Pausiku 30 musi waAugust 31, 1935 kuedza ake matani 102 marasha akanga akatema mune chete iya. negoho kwakadaro vakapfuura wokuyera 14 nguva. Zvino pamusoro ndima Ukraine, mashoko angu "Central-Irmino".

Nokuti ichi, basa rake vanoshandisa Aleksey Stahanov pakutanga paakavapa ari Order of Lenin, uye muna 1970 akanga paakavapa musoro Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor.

Pakarepo Stakhanovite sangano rokwidzwa nenzira miners. Zvino ichi nyaya vanobva ose vamwe, kusanganisira vashandi inorema indasitiri. Munyika, makwikwi ichi akanga rinotungamirirwa vaKomonisiti. Somuenzaniso, pashure Feat pamusoro Stakhanov A. Gagarin, uyo aiva mhizha Gorky Automobile Plant, kuti vachinje 966 ndokugadzira crankshafts. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mwero panguva iyoyo raiva 675 dzakabatana. Naizvozvo Gagarin, uyewo Stakhanov, aiva shasha mumunda mavo.

I. Hoods, azvikuya pamwe Moscow chirimwa zita pashure Ordzhonikidze, vakapfuura mwero nezuva iri nguva anopfuura mana. More chaizvo - kusvika 410%. Namesakes E. uye M. Vinogradov paakasvika Stakhanovite zvinyorwa pasango Whitehead Textile indasitiri. Vakakwanisa kushumira panguva imwe chete riri 100 michina.

Chaizvoizvo, kare 1937, ari Stakhanov kufamba akabatwa about 22% vashandi zvokurima. Uyewo, izvi zvakaita kuti zvinoshamisa zvabuda. Growth pakubata negoho yakawedzera 82% uye kuwedzera maindasitiri goho yakawedzera 79%.

Zvinonzi aidaviravo kuti Stakhanovite kufamba mumwe kuziva zvinokonzera mukukunda Kukuru Patriotic War. Mumakore ake Stakhanov rwokufamba vakamira panze idzodzo dzakasiyana siyana. Pakutanga - nayo thousanders. Wokutanga ava Miller D. Shangu. Akakwanisa kuzadzisa wokuyera 1480%. Kazhinji, thousanders - vaya vanoita mwero kwete asingasviki 1000%. Uye, pasinei nhamba idzi, vanhu ava zvechokwadi aiva mugove. Kuti vakaramba anenge zvose kugadzirwa.

Mukuwedzera thousanders vaivawo skorostniki - vaya akaratidza kwazvo usingashandi anoreva aurayiwe zvimwe mitemo. Izvi zvinosanganisira Zinnurov M., N. Bazetu A. Chalkov kuti vaionekwa vanatenzi vechokwadi mumunda mukuru-nokukurumidza simbi simbi. B. Seminsky zvakare chaizvo nokukurumidza simbi basa, kunze kuti aiva Carver. Boka miners-skorostnikov L. Golokolosova chaizvo pakuita kusunungurwa Donbass.

izvi zvose kwakaguma chokwadi kuti, pasinei nokuti zvakanga zvakaoma sei, negoho vabatire Soviet Union yakawedzera 121% munguva Great Patriotic War.

Zviri nemigumisiro izvi zvakaguma usiku kuti chete yaAugust 31, 1935. Asi panguva yangu "Central-Irmino" kwainzi voga, asi Aleksey Stahanov pamwe mabasa ake akauisa ndamboita. Zvino zvakanyorwa pamusoro kuchikoro bhuku ose ari kare. Zvino Stakhanov immortalized pakuyeuka vanhu sezvo gamba wechokwadi.