Mukuru nenzvimbo zvakawanwa

15-17 remakore, akasiya zvinokosha chiratidzo munhau uye upfumi yose kwevanhu. Munhambo ichi, pane mukuru nenzvimbo matongo, maiva chinodiwa kuti kukura Bourgeois kwadzinoita kugadzirwa. Vakanga kunokonzerwa zvikurukuru ikaramba kukura inobereka mauto Ages munzanga uye pave mari uye chinokosha ukama, umo maiva kudiwa kuwana nevadiwa itsva hwekutengeserana, zvinhu uye nendarama.

Kukosha guru nenzvimbo zvakawanwa hazvigoni kurerutswa. VokuEurope, kuzarura itsva gungwa migwagwa uye nenyika, vakabatsira hwagadzwa pakati penyika mbiri tsika uye zvokutengeserana neshamwari, wana zvoupfumi uye zviwanikwa itsva, akawedzera maonero oupenyu vanhu mune dzimwe nyika uye makondinendi.

Ita mukuru nenzvimbo zvakawanwa rwakakwaniswa kuburikidza tichishingaira kukura zvesainzi. Panguva iyi, akavaka simba chikepe midziyo yakanakira yomugungwa navigation, zvakawedzerwa kufamba mugungwa nhumbi, aifarirwa pfungwa yacho sphericity mapuraneti, anova kufamba munyika okumabvazuva.

The zvakasimbisa kutsvaka nzira itsva vokuEurope kuMabvazuva akatanga zvipingamupinyi uye constraints kuti asike vokuTurkey uye navaArabhu munzira kuenda kuIndia. Panyaya iyi, zviri kutanga kuva chirongwa kuti vabudirire Near East kumativi Africa nemugungwa.

simba Western European centralized monarchical ezvinhu chete nezvaaigona kushongedzera kunzwisisa uye kudhura rwendo. Spain nePortugal - nyika vekutanga akatuma nezvikepe zvavo kukunda penyanza nzvimbo. Muna 1486 vafambisi muMediterranean vakagumisa kumaodzanyemba chikamu kondinendi African, kare muna 1498 rinozivikanwa mufambi Vasco da Gama akakwanisa kusvika pamhenderekedzo India. Zvisinei, Portugal Akavhara kuti dzimwe nyika munzira Africa.

Christopher Columbus akagamuchira rutsigiro Spain, akaenda kuAtlantic Ocean kusvika kumavirira. Mugumisiro rwendo yakanga yawanikwa yeAmerica.

Richirondedzera guru zvakawanwa nenzvimbo, tisingatauri kushanyira nyika, izvo zvakaita Fernando Magellan. Ndechokupemberera kutanga kukura yakazaruka dzezvimwe zvePacific Ocean.

Muzana 16-17 Zvakawanikwa remakore akaita French uye Chirungu vatsvakurudzi kuNorth America uye vafambisi Russian muna west Asia, rakabudiswa musi Pacific egungwa.

Mukuru nenzvimbo matongo uye migumisiro yazvo.

VGO Zvakaguma pakuwedzera musika nyika, kukwikwidzana marudzi achiedza kuti Asian pfuma uye vanachandagwinyira dzayaitonga hurongwa. Nzvimbo dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana kubva ichi pfungwa iri vari England, Portugal, Spain, France, uye Holland.

Somugumisiro yaitonga Mutemo Europe kubva muranda inoti akatanga kuti aendeswe akawanda sirivha nendarama. Mugumisiro ichi chaiva mutengo chimurenga (rakapinza kuwedzera mari zvokurima uye maindasitiri zvigadzirwa). In Spain, paiva kuwedzera mutengo mana nguva, muNetherlands, France uye Great Britain - 2.5. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti nyika idzi vakaumba runako kukurumidza akapfuma Bourgeois stratum munzanga.

Mukuru nenzvimbo Zvakawanikwa vakabatsira pakuwedzera mumusika pose uye kuwedzera nhamba nenhumbi. Vazive zvigadzirwa zvitsva: kofi, fodya, but, tii, chibage, donje, etc.

Colony kuti European indasitiri anogumira pano pamisika capacious vatorwa. Kutadza kusangana zvakazara chichiwedzera kudiwa zvinhu kunoita kuti dambudziko iri chikwata mugadziriro. Asi remeslinichestva sokuti capitalist gadzira, izvo, nemhaka weboka basa, yekudyidzana anowedzera kugadzirwa chinzvimbo. Somugumisiro, wezvokutengeserana uye mumaindasitiri guta iri kusimbiswa mumaoko boka idzva - the bourgeoisie.

Tinogona vanoti nechivimbo kuti VGO kuti zviite kuchinja kubva feudal kusvika capitalist kwadzinoita kugadzirwa.