Mutyairi wendege Soviet Pavel zvireruke: Biography

Pavel Rychagov, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino - mumwe murwi mutyairi, Captain. Aiva mukuru dzechikwata iri Republican Army muSpain. Gamba yeSoviet Union. Akanga paakavapa mirairo uye Medals zhinji. pamusoro kirasi mutyairi wendege.

Life izere nokubwinya kwake, kukunda uye mibayiro. Asi panguva njodzi Pauro wake zvikuru zvaisiririsa uye wakasuruvara. Zvino zvose kuitira.

Childhood ramangwana Ace

Pavel Rychagov yechipiri akaberekerwa November 1911 mune mumwe murimi mudiki mhuri iri duku mumusha Lower Likhobory rakamiswa napanzvimbo. Somwana, akanga akafanana vakomana vose, uye haana kumira pakati pavo. Aitamba rounders, Aifarira mitambo, akamhanya nevamwe njerere.

inotungamirwa

Zvireruke Pavel kudzidza mudiki chesekondari. Uye pakarepo ndakaenda kubasa panguva fekitari Packer. Ipapo akaenda kushanda muuto uye akanyoresa Leningrad nemauto-yokungotaura chikoro Air Force of Soviet Union. Iye kudzidza muna 1930. Akabva kudzidza Borisoglebsk uto ruchibhururuka chikoro navo. Osoaviahima. Iye kudzidza muna 1931. Muna 1937 akapinda Military Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky.

Kushumira muchiuto

Akashumira ari Army Pavel akatanga maviri namasere. Pashure achiva mumwe zvakanakisisa kudzidza kubva Borisoglebsk avhiyesheni chikoro zvechiuto, akatumirwa kune 109th Ndege dzechikwata Zhytomyr wechishanu bhurigedhi muna Kiev Military District. Pakutanga, akashanda somutariri mutyairi wendege mudiki, akabva kune nendege wavarwi uye nokukurumidza akatungamirira kukupfura.

aerobatics

Nokuti basa rake Pavel akaita dzinokwana Vols vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu. Izvi, namazana mashanu - usiku. Yakadzikiswa vanodarika zana namakumi manomwe zviuru makiromita. Shoma somunhu mhikuriso, angakudzivisai mutoro anopenga. Panguva imwe basa, haana achiwana ndege, akaita mudenga kusvika mazana maviri namakumi mashanu aerobatics. Ava, makumi mana - panguva imwe kukwira zviuru zvishanu mamita. Ipapo zvakafanana pamusoro tysyachemetrovoy pakakwirira uye pamusoro.

Pavel Rychagov - mutyairi wendege uyo nendege pasina chinhu yakachena chifukidzo. Pashure akatora zororo, zvakare akashumira zvamagonhi, the, dzinokanganisa uye anoshandura kurwa. Chete ipapo akaita zvidimbu zvisizvo panguva imwe kukwira zviuru zvishanu mamita. At pasi anowedzera mumwe maviri namashanu aerobatics , uye ipapo akagara pasi. Vols kwakadaro vanotsungirira hapana asi vasingagoni.

Service mu Aviation

Zvireruke kwave nokukurumidza kuva mutyairi wendege pamusoro-kirasi. Muna makumi matatu, akatanga kurayira zambuko rimwe zana uye rechipfumbamwe squadrons kuti murwi avhiyesheni bhurigedhi wechishanu Zhitomir. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare - dzechikwata, izvo rwakakurumidza dzakanakisisa muuto yose. The vezvikepe vanorovedzwa vaitungamirirwa Pavel Vasilyevich vakava nemasoja akavanda uye mhepo yetsiva aces.

Fly panguva yakanga zvakaoma, nokuti ndege zvaingova gauges uye dials kuti vakaratidza kureba mafuta uye mafuta. Vamwe midziyo akanga asipo. The vezvikepe aigona chete kuvimba kwawo.

"Pablo Palenkar"

Mumatsutso 1936 Boka Pavel Vasilyevich akatumwa kushumira muSpain. Ikoko akatora rekunyepedzera "Pablo Palenkar" pasi iro uye vakarwa. kakawanda boka rake vakamhanyira kumishoni uye kukunda zvose sowakajeka. Zvireruke Pavel akakuvadzwa, asi kupora uye akaramba kundorwa zvakare. kakawanda agogodza, asi akakwanisa kutiza nemhaka parachuti. Akava chinyorwa nokuda nhamba pachedu downed ndege. Vadzokera kumusha kwake kwaitsigirwa kuna Major.

"General Batalin"

Negore ramakumi matatu namanomwe atova pachinzvimbo chevatatu mikuru-mukuru wemutungamiri varwi avhiyesheni mu China pamusoro Japanese nechisimba pasi rekunyepedzera "General Batalin". ruzivo Spanish inobatsira chaizvo. Levers vakaumba boka murwi vezvikepe pachavo. Aiva mukuru wemazano rechiuto kune Chinese hurumende.

mutyairi wendege Soviet Pavel Rychagov, mapikicha vari munyaya ino, aiva kutanga chirongwa kurwisa Japanese mhepo nechigadziko, riri pachitsuwa muTaiwan. Nemhaka utungamiriri hwake, vokuJapan vaparadza vanenge makumi mashanu ndege uye makore matatu wedzerai peturu. Pashure paizvozvo, pokukundwa Japan Banga ndege havana kubvisa kwemwedzi.

zvematongerwo enyika

Negore ramakumi matatu namanomwe zvireruke iye akasarudzwa kuti Supreme Soviet of USSR wokutanga ungano. Yandaigadzira mushumo rine kutsoropodzwa uye mazano kuti uvandudze kuti avhiyesheni. Ndakazvipira kuti ndiwedzere - ita rwoga retractable kumhara giya, kuwedzera kumhanya ari ndege, kutsiva centre bapiro "tii" uye pachinzvimbo kumisa guru-caliber zvigwagwagwa simba.

chechienzi kumhara

Panguva nokudzidziswa ndege yaiva pakaita dambudziko. Mushure yasimuka zvisingatarisirwi wokutanga injini kukundikana, uye ipapo vanogumurwa uye ndege. Nepo nendege pasina parachutes. Mberi vaiva chete kwegungwa uye dondo. Planting aiita kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Asi zvireruke aigona kutsausa ndege makumi mapfumbamwe madhigirii uye wakati aronga chaizvoizvo kuti ariise pamucheto yomudondo.

Kamwe Pavel Rychagov shamwari yangu nendege kuzadzisa basa iri U-2. All zvakanaka, asi vasati yokuwana nayo yakawanikwa kuti mumwe the ndege ari akarurama chinzvimbo. Nokuda pasi rino pasi zvakanga zvisingaiti. Zvireruke nemumwe akapa mudhiraivho, uye akakwira pamusoro nhunzi, vachibatirira ndege anombotwasanudza kumhara skid.

Rimwe zuva, panguva miedzo yechando, mumwe vezvikepe vasingagoni kunyika zvakanaka. Iye akapomera kumhara skis, vachiti kune zvakarurama ngaaverenge kumhara hazviiti. Pavel chinyararire akapa airstrip gurovhisi wake, vapinda ndege uye akabvisa. Iye rakatenderedzwa uye tikamira saka chaiyo kuti the rakavhuvhuta gurovhisi yake chando.

mutambi

Pavel Vasilyevich mutambi kunoratidzwa kusawirirana ndege nezuva. Akanga vachimubvunza, kwete chete kune pachavo asi kune vamwe. Asi nguva dzose kuita zvakanaka sarudzo. Akanga asiri Wenyika, uye kakawanda akatsanangura sarudzo dzavo zvikuru kungopotsera mashoko. Akararama akarwa pasina kufunga, dzimwe nguva rinoreva vanhu. Ndaigona kukanda rakapinza mot kana pakutsiurwa.

Personal upenyu Pavel Vasilyevich

Paul akanga refu aida kutanga mhuri uye kuva nevana. Pakupedzisira akawana mukadzi, izvo akasarudza kuroora Pavel Rychagov. Wake mudzimai, Maria Nesterenko, zvakare, aiva mutyairi wendege rechiuto. vakasangana apo vadukuduku bvudzi Darkie akatumwa Rychagova kukupfura. Kutaura nechivimbo kuti zvakanzi vairatidza kuva rakanaka, haukwanisi, asi ndainzwa mumwe runako haasiyi hanya Pavel Vasilyevich.

Kusungwa uye kuuraya

Pavel Rychagov, mapikicha vari munyaya ino akapiwa zvakavanzika basa kuitisa vakaongorora kumuganhu Soviet-German, uye ipapo 1941 akasungwa. Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuita zvinouraya basa kurohwa. Kana kuwedzera zvekufungidzira mhosva manda pamberi kupfura.

Zvichida kwete yokupedzisira basa rakanga reDare nyaya apo "makapeti" Stalin Pavel aiva oga asingagoni vamire zvenhema uye dzinoronga. Stalin vaikurovai kwokubatsira ndege "zvakaipa". Zvino mhikuriso Pavel nehasha uye raida nharo vose kuti Stalin unoita ngadzibhururuke pamusoro "pabhokisi". Stalin haana akatakurwa kutsoropodzwa zvakadaro musoro wake kubva pamafudzi ake kamwe, asi akati kaviri kuti hapana anonzi akati Pavel.

Akatsamwiswa Stalin uye German ndege, izvo nendege takasununguka airspace Soviet uye kunyange tikamira muMoscow. Kunyange zvazvo paine uchapupu kuti haana yakapfurwa pasi varayirwa "kubva kumusoro" - hamubati ndege German, sezvo gwaro yakasainwa chokusarwisana rwemberi. Asi mauto akanga akanyanyisa. It chete kwakaita kugadzirira kusungwa.

Kana hondo yakatanga, pazuva rokutanga vakauraya ndege zhinji Soviet. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti nzvimbo pakuongorora uye yambiro basa vakabvuma pakarepo kusvika pakati vokuGermany pasina kunonozeka. Kunyange zvakadaro, "Stalin Rukodzi 'haana kunyange nguva kubvisa.

Pashure chiitiko ichi, mapurisa akawanda mukuru muchiuto wasungwa, pakati pavo Pavel Rychagov. Kurwadziswa mumakore iwayo dzaishandiswa mune zvinenge zvose pasina chaakasiya. Mumwe akamedura pakarepo, asi mumwe munhu akaramba kusvikira ichangopfuura, asi akapikisa anotyisa kushungurudzwa uye kurohwa havana. Zvireruke akareurura pasi panyama simba. Asi vakazochinja akaramba navo.

Akasunga kwete chete Pavel Vasilyevich, asi mudzimai wake, Maria Nesterenko, zamkomandira Aviation hondo chaiyo rwendo. Iye akapomerwa zvaaiziva pamusoro "treasonable" mabasa naye uye akanyarara. Pakutanga vakanga vakatambudzwa kwenguva refu, kuedza kusvina pupuro kuti vaiva saboteurs uye zvichipomerwa muzvirongwa rangano.

VokuGermany kare kuchigaro guru, uye saka Beria akapa kuti kuuraya Pauro uye Mary pasina kutongwa. Asi apo wavarindi vakauya murayiro uyu, vaongorori vakaramba nokushingaira "gurunurai" uchapupu. kutambura kwavo kwakasvika teregiramu kwedzimwe Beria. Pavel Rychagov wake vakapfurwa pamwe muchikamu chaiyo pakati NKVD, pasi Kuibyshev, mumusha Barbysh.

Senior kurapa Soviet Union kunge mhosva pane mari yose inodiwa. Beria akasarudza vanobatwa vanhu vanga zvisingafadzi Stalin kana pakarepo kunzwa kutonhora ayo vanhu zvavo.

Somugumisiro, maererano kuti nhamba 2756 / B panguva imwe chete vakaroorana mhikuriso vakapfurwa ne yakanakisisa vezvikepe nemauto - kuzvikudza nyika, ane inokosha uto ruzivo. Vose vakanga rehabilitated pashure pemakore akawanda, asi zvinosuwisa paakanga afa.

Awards Ace

Negore ramakumi matatu retanhatu rokubata zvireruke Pavel akanga paakavapa Unorudzi Lenin. Panguva Kurwa pedyo Lake Khasan - Order of Red Banner. Ipapo ndakatenga mibayiro uye Medals zvakadaro mamwe maviri. In Rychagova zvakanzi mazita mumugwagwa muMoscow, kwaaigara, muna Northern District.

Pamisara uye kugadza

At matatu nematanhatu, akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Muna 1938 akava mukuru bhurigedhi. Pashure pfupi - mukuru Air Force. Akabatana bhodhi iri Maritime Military Group Far Eastern Front uye rokutanga Red Army. Muna 1939 akava mutungamiri Division uye mukuru Air Force Ninth Army (munguva muSoviet-Finnish War).

Muna 1940, vava nemakore dvadtsatidevyatiletnem atova pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi mukuru. Akagadzwa mukuru Department Main of Air Force, kubva 1941 - Deputy vanhu commissar Kudzivirira Soviet Union.