Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich - the kunozivikanwa gamba pakati Hondo Stalingrad

maawa matanhatu vanozviitira kusekondari kudzidza Hondo Yenyika II. Zvinosuruvarisa zvinopfuura cursory kuziva huru zviitiko, chokwadi uye hondo zviri Portraits chaiwo hondo magamba, mienzaniso heroism uye chibayiro vanhuwo zvavo. Somuenzaniso, akadai Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich, ane zita riri Imba Musoja Akudzwe muna Volgograd (yaimbonzi Stalingrad).

"Hapana danho rimwe shure!"

Muna July 1942, vanhu vokuGermany asvika Volga, pashure pokukundwa Stalingrad kuronga apo kumhanya kusvika eCaucasus. Vhiki mbiri mumba Führer zvirongwa akapiwa wokukundwa reguta, rakanga rakakomba inokosha kukosha muhondo. Stalin akapiwa murayiro: kudzivirira Stalingrad zvodii. Munhau anozivikanwa pasi sirogani: "Hapana danho shure!".

Nepo Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov, pikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya, akashanda ari chinzvimbo sajeni mu weboka A. I. Rodimtseva, akasvika munhare pamusoro Volga kusvika kutanga umhare kudzivirira guta. MuNzvimbo Kamyshin, mauto aiitisa muchiitwa, kunzwisisa kukosha kuuya kurwa. Vasingakwanise pakarepo kuputsa muguta, vanhu vokuGermany akatanga kutokonora nayo. Chete zuva August 23, vakabva vadzikisa mabhomba Stalingrad kuti ainge asisina chero imba yose, uye nokupisa mafuta kubva njanji Matangi kudirana achipinda Volga. vanyatsowana meso akazviratidza zvinotyisa kuona - unopfuta rwizi romoto aval kufukidza nemhenderekedzo.

mumugwagwa kurwa

Namatatu September 1942 vokuGermany vakapinda muguta. General Rodimtsev chishamiso akakwanisa kumisa muvengi kurwisa mashomanana zana metres kubva nemhenderekedzo. Hondo yakarwiwa nokuda dzose dzomumusha uye kuvaka munzvimbo 9th January (zvino munharaunda Defense). Pano, kuvaka chero simba ikava nhare, inokwanisa kuchengeta munhu mukomberedzo kudzivirira.

Ndakaenda kuguma September. Mumwe chenhurikidzwa ina zvidhina zvivako vanoguma kuuya yacho, paiva chakakomba tactical zvinobatsira: Sezvo rinopa muchidimbu kukuru pamusoro cheguta inogarwa nevaNazi uye dzavo zvichiita nzira kuputsa kumahombekombe Volga. The kukupfura mutungamiri Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich kubva basa mukuru wekambani ndechokudzivisa nomurindi kunosora ezvinhu akati kumba Penza, 31. With varwi matatu akakwanisa dislodge vokuGermany kubva rakundwa chivakwa uye kuiita kuti mazuva maviri. In yepasi vakawana veko inogumbatira kubva mumoto. Pakati pavo paiva murongedzeri reimba mudzimai wake ane pamuviri, uyo akafa panguva kutokonora.

Pazuva rechitatu akasvika vavabatsire 24 vanhu: boka Anti-tangi riflemen uye muchina Gunners akatungamirirwa Senior refutenendi I. F. Afanasevym. Ravarwi akakwanisa kutsausa chinhu kuva nhare nokuda nevaNazi. Zvakakunakirai kuti zviitiko izvi umhare chikazikamwa nyika yavose sajeni Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich.

Feat nevanozvitsigira

Hondo Stalingrad rwakatora mazuva 200 nousiku, 58 zvacho musha nevanozvitsigira vakarwa noushingi, aizivikanwa munhau se "Pavlov House". Varwi akatambanudzira pamberi yezwi tsamwisa of Red Army 11.19.1942, kurasikirwa zvose zvitatu mamwe masoja dzavo: Private Ivan T. Svirina, sajeni I. Ya Hayta uye refutenendi AN Chernyshenko.. On pachedu mepu General Paurosi chinhu kwakaratidzwa sezvo nhare inodzivirira yose rechiuto.

Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu 24, vamiririri vemarudzi mapfumbamwe, akafukidza mazita avo nokubwinya, kurova muvengi ushingi hwavo uye heroism. Ravarwi mined kuti nzira kumba, mugoronga kumbozorora kuburikidza kuti anokurukura murayiro. Pairi akanunura zvokudya uye zvombo wakaitwa munda runhare netambo uye zvokurapa evacuations. VaNazi yaaigara chivako kakawanda pazuva, asi haana vakakwanisa kumedura pamusoro uriri wokutanga.

murwi mumwe Takauyira rose platoon, vachiridzira kuburikidza pokunzvenga napo, yakabaiwa kupfurikidza wall. Panhurikidzwa yechitatu akanga vakagadzirira pamwe kumativi wachi akataurwa romukova kuongorora chero kwebasa muvengi uye yokutanga yakawanda kuti muchina-pfuti moto sezvaakaita pedyo.

A vashomanana varwi eSoviet akava chiratidzo kurwisa kuti muvengi, kuti akunde yose Europe. Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich heroically vakarwa hondo kuti kusunungurwa Stalingrad, November 25 akapfurwa ari gumbo. Akatumwa kuchipatara. Zvadaro, pamwe 3rd Ukrainian uye 2nd Byelorussian Front, achapfuura nzira kubva Stalingrad kusvika Elbe, vakagamuchira Star of Hero of Soviet Union muna June 1945.

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich: Biography of gamba

Akaberekwa muna October 1917, uri avaida of Great October Revolution, Jacob Fedotovich hwangu hwose upenyu hwakabatana yokumusha kwake duku - Novgorod nharaunda. Place aberekwa - Cross Village, apo muna 1938, pashure kushanda mune zvokurima, zvichakurudzira vaitorwa kuhondo. Pano, muguta Valdai, iye uchava shure mushure kuunganidza muna 1946, vakagamuchira chinzvimbo mukuru.

Basa rake vachange chokuita bato uye mabhizimisi mabasa pashure pakuguma CT of Central Committee. Ataurazve gamba of Great Patriotic War huchamiririra nharaunda dzavo Supreme Soviet of RSFSR, mari hurumende mubayiro munguva yorugare. Muna 1963 pamwe chete nomudzimai wake Flughafen Aleksandrovnoy uye mwanakomana wake Yuri kuchaita muna Veliky Novgorod, izvo vachamhanya panguva "kometi". Outdoor mabasa vanogara omuendesa Stalingrad. Pano achava sangana vagari, achidzikisa nayo kubva ungwandangwanda. Pakati mibayiro Ya F. Pavlova -. Ane honorary mugari guta kunozivikanwa gamba. Zvinosuruvarisa muna 1981, moyo murume akashinga akamira zvakananga patafura uchishandisa.

ndangariro

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich akavigwa West Cemetery kuti chizvarwa guta rake, apo iye akasika pamusoro mukoto wemagamba imwe mhando. The Shongwe kwokufananidzira wall yake Bhanabhasi-zororo. Paimba iri Veliky Novgorod chirangaridzo Dombo uye zita kunozivikanwa murume ainzi mudziyo uye chikoro chebhodho. Mumakore pashure pehondo abvisa anonzi Pavlova akashanyira imba mamiriyoni evanhu vanobva munyika yose, achipa nzvimbo ushingi uye zvokutsaurira nevanozvitsigira.