United States Declaration of Independence kana History rukuru

Declaration of Independence pakati kuUnited States - mumwe vanoremekedzwa zvikuru, akadzivirira uye magwaro akakurumbira munhoroondo American, vashoma vokuAmerica havazivi ivepo.

Ayakaita?

Kwenguva refu, United States yakanga muhutongi British Queen, izvo haana aenderane rusununguko-rudo vanhu. Makakatanwa uye kusagutsikana vemunyika iri zvishoma kuwedzera, uye muna 1775 muPhiladelphia yainzi wechipiri Continental Congress, apo kwakasarudzwa kusika yakazvimirira hondo American uye severance ukama pamwe Britain yapinda muhondo kuti rusununguko. Mutungamiriri akasarudzwa Dzhordzh Vashington, uyo akaratidza inoshamisa uye akatsunga wavarwi, vakagadzirira kurwa kusvikira kwokupedzisira kwevanhu vake.

United States Declaration of Independence muna 1776 kwakaratidza kutanga hondo rusununguko, izvo makore manomwe zvakazoita wayo vatiwo - kusaina of Paris Peace Treaty. Gore negore, waJuly muUnited States rinopembererwa pamwero mukuru, achibhandara mutero musi iyo kutanga vakasununguka uye yakazvimirira upenyu American vanhu.

Author Declaration of Independence -molodoy Congressman uye mumiriri kuti rusununguko - Thomas Jefferson, yakanga pfungwa yake, rakafuridzirwa French Revolution, akaumba hwaro hwenyika yakakurumbira gwaro. Kunze kwake, basa, rakanga tasked pamwe pakusikwa rakasvika J. Adams, R. R. Livingston, Benjamin Franklin uye Richard Sherman.

Mazuva gumi Commission vaishanda mashoko ari kunozivikanwa gwaro, kunyora akadhindwa kwesayenzi havana kushandiswa kana zvakafanana magwaro nemamwe rinoti, zvose zvatinopiwa vave akambochera yakavakirwa zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa American vanhu chaizvo.

United States Declaration of Independence - gwaro rekutanga, yakanga ushandiswe kodzero vagari uye chinokosha nenheyo hweruzhinji, inokosha yaiva achibva vanhu, simba rezvematongerwo enyika, izvo kudzivirira zvido zvose America.

Zvisinei, Handizivi zvakanga pakutanga mumwe ndima gwaro raiva mbuva kurambidzwa kwouranda, vasimi uye varimi, aimiririra voruzhinji Congress akavhotera kwayo deletion.

On the Kuzivisa wacho wakasainwa 56 vanhu. Dickinson, Jay Livingston uye kutsutsumwa pamusoro achisiya zvatinopiwa ari muuranda akaramba kuita kudaro.

Zvichaitirwa vanhu 56 vakanga vakasiya vakasaina avo Declaration, kwakasimbiswa zvakasiyana - mumwe zvinosuruvarisa, mumwe munhu, nekusiyana, ndiyo yakanaka. vanhu vashanu vakabatwa uye vakaurayiwa yeBritain sezvo vatengesi. Nine signatories vakafa muhondo kubva maronda, vakawanda vakarasikirwa dzavo uye pfuma.

Sezvineiwo, vanyori vaviri, Thomas Jefferson uye John Adams, uyo akazova purezidhendi nyika, akafa chaizvo hafu yezana remakore pashure kuitwa akakodzera magwaro -. The wechina muna July 1826.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Jefferson neshamwari dzake vakakundikana kudzivirira kodzero varanda uye kuvapa rusununguko, pamwe chete navamwe kunyika iyo kupfungwa rouranda yakanga vakaramba, iyo US Declaration of Independence chainyanya mberi gwaro. It kwepamutemo kodzero uye rusununguko ruzhinji vagari.

United States Declaration of Independence, pashure mazana maviri namakumi mashanu nemakore anenge, hachimboregi katyamadza vanhu. Muna nezviviri uye gumi, masayendisiti US vakawana itsva mutsetse wokutanga shanduro, iyo ndambodzidza wagadzirirwa. Document kuongorora rugwaro yaratidza kuti vanhu United States chakaguma nokunzi inonzi "vanotongwa", asi gare gare shoko rakanga dzadzimwa uye chikatsiviwa kupfuura akasununguka "vagari." Saka, pamwe kunze rupi chikuru gwaro munyika akashandura pamusoro shizha United States coloniality.