Khrushchev, paitonga: paraiitwa peji

Zvichida mutungamiri dzose Soviet mamiriro, akaramba ari munzvimbo, rangarira paruzhinji epochal mabasa chero chakakomba nguva. Ivo mhosva kana kurumbidzwa, asi mazita avo ndiwo hazvo zvaizivikanwa ose wechikoro. Uye kwete chete mazita, asi yose panguva iyo chokuita navo - zvakasiyana. Stalin kuti Association - ane tsiye udzvanyiriri uye nokutya zvachose simba, Gorbachev - saka nhasi akapika zvinhu, kunzwisisa uye ane zita waibatanidzwa mimwe mitauro nyika, - «perestroika». Mukutonga Hruscheva N. S. wakasara vanhu ndangariro kwapasi de-Stalinization muitiro, nyungudika uye chikuru asingashumbi yakaguma kukundikana. Pakati yokupedzisira - pave mhandara dzacho uye "chibage paakaita". Zvisinei, Khrushchev, panguva ane ushe kubvira 1953 kusvika 1964, vakaita se musoro wehurumende mupiro zvikuru ayo hwokugadzira uye sayenzi kukura. Ngationei kuyeuka pfungwa zviitiko ichikosha.

Khrushchev: ushe uye nyungudika

Izvi Rinobatanidzwa pakutanga chete XX Congress of Communist Party, rakanga nheyo kwenguva itsva kuti nyika. Rakanga pano kuti muna February 1954 munyori idzva ripoti debunking pakati Stalin kuti kunamatwa unhu, uyewo abstracts ari dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vawane gutsaruzhinji. Hard uye dzimwe nguva noutsinye nezviyero rapfuura ichikosha, yomuka kubva zuro wacho asingabvumi kuchinja dzematongerwe enyika rechiKomonisiti pfungwa mukurwisa contra, vakabatwa nemhosva. Serimwe rinogona kutsiva, izvozvo zvinganaka pfungwa rugare coexistence enyika nedzimwe ezvoupfumi hurongwa, asi akatanga kuderera kwemitambo Pfungwa kudzora vanhu. Panyaya iyi, Khrushchev, panguva ane ushe vakanga aionekwa de-Stalinization, chakaratidza kutanga kuguma Soviet Union somunhu pevatongi mamiriro. Nemamwe mashoko, ikozvino kudzorwa vakawanda dzematongerwe chete nzvenga vachiuya makore gumi kusvika vakanyora sixties, pashure maviri - mhosva vakuru "murudzi kicheni", uye gare gare thirties vakadzungairira uye yose gadziriro. Zvisinei, hombe kunaya vasungwa kare mhosva, kudzorerwa kuna Crimean Tatars, kusunungurwa kubva nezvisungo nemagariro bhora - Zvechokwadi, zvakanaka zvakazokonzerwa nyungudika. Muna 1950-1960-ies pane kuwedzera yeSoviet mabhaisikopu uye mabhuku.

Khrushchev: Paitonga international ezvinhu

Pano, nenguva dzinopesana chaizvo. Kudivi rimwe, pane dzakawanda détente: easing zvinonakisa vatorwa nomutemo wemadzimambo Union, kushanya yokutanga nyika yokumadokero vatungamiriri (akadai Charles de Gaulle), pacharo chinokosha kuziva coexistence pakati hurongwa maviri, kuvandudzika ukama naye Yugoslavia pasi Tito. Last kwenguva refu sokuti hurumende Stalin kuti se "yechiFascist clique" (nokuti ravo mutsetse Tito kukura nyika yavo, mukusiyana kuti nhamba hurumende chidzoyi muEastern Western Europe). Ukuwo, zviri ichi nguva rini: chihombe vakai-up of renyukireya vanokwanisa pakati East uye West, kutanga kutyisidzira chechokwadi pamusoro monstrous hondo yenyukireya (Cuban Chombo Crisis), Chirevo Keteni Resimbi anowana kwayo zvinhu pachake ari muchimiro of Wall Berlin. kuderera zvikuru Rara China, ane hurumende iri inotungamirirwa Mao Zedong, categorically asingabvumi kutsoropodzwa Stalin yaitonga, kuwana itsva kosi vokuSoviet kutsauka kubva pfungwa communism. USSR paitonga Khrushchev uye kubudirira zvikuru nokubudirira mune zvesayenzi uye michina bhora. Kutanga, ivo, Chokwadi, dziri nzvimbo munhangemutange umo masayendisiti edu, pasina kupamhidzira, vakakunda munguva, kutumira Satellite wokutanga muchadenga, munhu wokutanga, shure mwedzi, asi wokutanga kusvika Venus.