Population of Vologda: muchidimbu

Vologda nderimwe remaguta shoma iri kuchamhembe, ane nhoroondo odzokera kare pre-Mongol nguva Kievan Rus. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti kugarwa pakutanga panzvimbo rakaumbwa pakati XII remakore. Rinobatanidzwa ne pakagadzwa yemamongi nezita Holy Trinity. Shanduro iyi kunosimbiswa matongo Zvakafukunurwa, umo zvinhu zvaishandiswa zvakawanikwa. The tanga navo here ndezvaJehovha XII remakore. Yokutanga akavimbika muchirumbidza Vologda rakanyorwa ndorwevaya pakati XIII remakore (gwaro 1264). Panguva iyi, nzvimbo iri achipfuura chaizvo ndichibvunza kukura, uye vanhu Vologda iri kukura nokukurumidza. Ari kutanga atambudzwe vavakidzani uye vagari vemo nguva nenguva pasi pokudzora Novgorod, ipapo Moscow.

Mumiganhu of Moscow umambo

Muzana XV remakore, Vologda ndiye chose mumiganhu Moscow kwakaita miganhu pfuma. Saka hondo nokuti guta kunotyisa kwakakonzerwa zvakanaka chaizvo nenzvimbo nzvimbo yaro. Chokwadi kuti yakanaka inoshandiswa pakutsigira pambiru pamusoro dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Navatengesi munyu, furs, namo, hove, hemp pano. The Vagari guta Vologda akanga achiparidza rwokugadzira, kupfekedza County uye ganda pakutanga. Uye nguva dzose aigona kupa vatengesi chaiko chigadzirwa. Nguva kubudirira mukuru Vologda wekare aiva XVI remakore, panguva iyo guta rava kupfuura kuchamhembe mugodhi zvigoverwe munyu pfungwa.

Kuti munyu chaiva chikuru chinhu pakati ekisipoti uye mari vemo. Zvadaro, maererano nokuwanda vagere muguta akava mumwe kupfuura munyika. Zvinofadza kuti munguva iyi vologodtsy uye havana akapotsa vakava vagari guru. Sezvo 1567 Ivan Grozny kwemakore kugara vachishanyira guta. Zvave vaifunga kuti Moscow nezvenguva akazviratidza kuna mambo wevasungwa nokushorwa nenjodzi, nekuti boyars, aiva noukama chaizvo kunzwisisa, uye Vologda aigona kuona iye sezvo guta guru idzva oumambo. Zvisinei, kubudirira oprichnina, sezviri pachena kunyimwa zvichireva kuchinjirwa kuchamhembe guru.

Vologodtsy muna Romanov hwacho

Muna 1612 guta chakatsva somugumisiro yacho bvuta Poles. Zvisinei, zviri panongova kukurumidza anodzorerwa unoriumba kukura uye pakati remakore, akatangazve kwayo aimbova kukosha. Saka, nokuda na1681 kuti vanhu Vologda ane vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvina. Ruzhinji (anenge 80%) vemo iyi vaiva veguta. Zvishoma zvishoma zvinokosha rukoko aiva Vafundisi uye servicemen: azvaitwa 14% uye 5%. Uye, chokwadi, veko vakakwirira (1%). Prosperity kusvikira pakutanga XVIII remakore. Zvisinei, iyi, guta zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga chisanyanya wezvokutengeserana uye zvine urongwa kukosha. Izvi zvakakonzerwa mujinga guru idzva Peter I pamusoro Neva. Population of Vologda vanotozvikuvadza inova shoma. Kana muna 1713 pakanga vagari vanopfuura zviuru gumi, muna 1782 vakava zviuru zvinomwe. NaMatthew mberi munyika inotevera remakore. Revival aisagona kukonzera kunyange vachibatirira njanji nemashoko Arkhangelsk - Moscow.

Vagari Vologda muSoviet nguva

Pakutanga mashoko XX remakore yevagari guta riri kukura nokukurumidza. Munguva chimurenga, kunyange tichiregeredza vapoteri. Napaduku vaverengwe muna 1926, guta raiva nevanhu 26 zviuru. Man, 95% vakanga Russian. Munguva thirties, guta akanzwawo kwemaindasitiri, izvo akararamazve zvikuru naye. A tiguu chitsva muupenyu kweguta ruzivo 60 wacho, kana pane dzakatangwa zvivako zvitsva maindasitiri: yehuku, opto-zvemaziso uye muchina-kubereka zvirimwa. Uye kare muna 1989, Vologda vakawanda kusvika chiratidzo 280 zviuru. Man.

vagari ano

Okupedzisira makumi maviri njodzi guta zvairatidzika ezvinhu mamwe amachinda Russian: inorema nineties, kumbomira maindasitiri mazhinji. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma kugadziridzwa pamusika upfumi kare makore 2000. Uye nawo kumutsidzirwa mumagariro upenyu. Maererano achangobva kubuda, mumakore achangopfuura yevagari veguta kunyange vava kukura. Nokudaro, vanhu Vologda muna 2013 ndiyo 306 zviuru vanhu, vakawanda vacho vari Russian (97%), maererano nenhamba. Sezvineiwo, pakati ano vanhu muguta, 44% yevanhu.