Parodont - chii ichi? periodontal chirwere

Parodont - dzakaunganidzwa munyama kuti vakombe zino. Mumwe chezvinonhuwira kunzwisisa uyu anoita vamwe mabasa, saka unochengeta mazino ari pfupa, uyewo kuramba vakaperera. Chii peculiarity ayo mamiriro?

kupatsanura pakati periodontal

Usakanganwa kuti ichi chinhu chisinganzwisisiki tishu. Of chii periodontium? Wakaisa iyi munyama, izvo zvinopa kwete chete zvokudya, asi ane kuvimbika zino. kunzwisisa ichi zvinosanganisira:

• matadza,
• pfupa Formação de (pamwe periosteum)
• periodontitis,
• zino (simende, mudzi dentin, pulp).

Kuti tinzwisise maumbirwo periodontal kunyatsotarisa nechimwe munyama.

Chii chemazino

The chingamu rokutanga - zvinyama, izvo zvinosanganisira periodontium. Izvi zvinokanganisawo utano uye mazino utano. Rinoreva boka kutsenga chingamu mucous membranes. Micheka kwakadaro vakombe zino nomumativi vanoumba chipingamupinyi iyo haabvumiri Zvirwere zvose zvinobvira pinda.

Upper chingamu rukoko - paiva sandara keratinized epithelium. Kana mukati, rinomiririra iya iri goko. Unowanzonzi pamucheto kunzvimbo mukanwa nesimba. Kunze kubatana mucous gingiva anofukidza alveolar bvupa shaya. Ichi chinowanikwa maumbirwo chikamu chino periodontal munyama vanogona kukurumidza kupora pashure makemikari, panyama kana zvokuimba kukuvara.

Fastens kuti matadza ari pane pfupa. Izvi periodontal munyama vari wakaiswa uye kuva vazhinji mwanda kuti anogona kuita vakawanda mabasa.

pfupa tishu

periodontal nyama kuita zvakasiyana-siyana mabasa. The zvakaoma kunosanganisirawo alveolar bvupa shaya. Zvinonzi inobva pfupa fuma kufukidza yomukati dzokunze rusvingo akaturikidzana sezvo mahwendefa. Pakati pavo, akavapindurawo, iri pfuma ane chirambe chakapfava marongerwo. It anovanda yakawanda midziyo ropa, tsinga uye ducts.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yakadaro mhou mujinga mazino ane chinokosha nerevane periodontal munyama rinopa zvakakodzera muviri. Uyezve, mashoko alveolar mapfupa ari rushaya iri interconnected nevamwe zvinoumba ari periodontal.

Periodontium, simende, zino enamel

Periodontal anomiririra mumwe connective munyama kuti vanoumba ari periodontium. Izvi fibers chaiwo uye masero, ropa uye node midziyo, uye utano hwake. Zvayaiva pakati periodontal alveolar uye mazino. jira Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuchinja mutoro pamusoro mazino.

Kana simende, ndiwo jira kwemeno, riri zvayakaita chaizvo rakafanana pfupa. Musiyano chikuru ndicho mekusavemo zvemamiriro muchitokisi. The chikuru basa esimende - munhu bhainda kuitwa nyama zvose kwemeno.

Enamel ndomumwe mudanga zvikuru zvikamu. Zvakanga iye inobvisa huru mutoro panguva kutsenga uye kukuya chikafu. High simba indekisi yacho zvinyama kunokwanisika kuburikidza yakananga enamel prisms, iyo ine mashoko unobatanidza fibers uye hydroxyapatite.

Dentin uye pulp

Dentin - ichi ndechimwe chezvinonhuwira periodontal. jira ichi, iro rine hwakasimba marongerwo. Dentin uye enamel zvemapuranga mazino simende. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti jira rine zvishoma zvicherwa. Naizvozvo, dentin zino enamel muduku muna pokuoma. Inside zvinyama iri pulp.

Chii? Pulp - iri nyoro tishu. Therethrough mazino vakatakura kudya kunovaka. Pulp ine Kazhinji pamusoro coupling okunze, midziyo uye utano hwake. Inochengetedza kubva ruminant periodontal tusingaoneki. Ichi chimwe chinhu kuti anoita pulp. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvinyama ichi zvinobatanidzwa paumbwe dentin.

Ko periodontal

periodontal nyama kuita zvakasiyana-siyana mashandiro, pakati inomira kunze:

• chikweshe;
• trophic;
• mupingo;
• cushioning.

Plastic basa

Nemhaka iyi inoti, periodontal munyama vane pfuma yakadai hurongwa kupora. Uyezve, masero vari aigara achiudza. azvaiitwa yaitwa kuvonga fibroblasts, osteoblasts, cementoblasts nezvimwe zvinhu.

trophic basa

Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro nevezera dzepanguva mutemo ngaakuyire chikafu. Izvi imhaka chaiyo maumbirwo periodontitis. Pakuti mano iri rinenge kuti kukudziridzwa hunotsigirwa capillaries uye tsinga receptors, izvo zvakanyatsobatana nokusika chinhu chakafanana network.

mupingo basa

Maererano nenyanzvi, kubudirira basa ichi chinobata periodontal ezvinhu, uyewo kuvapo zvimwe zvirwere zviri matadza uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri. Unodzivirira zvinogona kuderedza pasi antibacterial ehupfumi ari epithelium, uyewo kukwanisa zvayo keratinization. Mukuwedzera, kukwanisa kuita basa iri uye kunokanganisa nemamiriro matadza.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mate dzevanhu zvinobatsirawo kurerutsa kupinda pakati pathogenic utachiona pamuviri. Pamusoro pazvo, rinoumbwa zvakasiyana siyana pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinoumba zvakasiyana chakarondedzera uye mavambo. Pakati zvakadai zvinokuvadza vari masero machena eropa, makemikari uye immunoglobulins.

vakakatyamadzwa rokutora shanda

The zvokurwara pamusoro periodontal kunogona kuderedza kubudirira Implementation kuti basa iri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muitiro kutsenga zvokudya neurovascular mwanda, uyewo Formação de vanongogara vachisangana nevanhu makuvaro diki. periodontal kunzwisisa kunogona kuderedza mutoro. Izvi runowanikwa masero uye makatsemuka, izvo riri pakati munyama.

Periodontal kuvimbika inoita basa rinokosha. On ezvinhu kupiwa yezvinhu napo muviri kunopindirana utano. Chikonzero ichi kuti unofanira kushanyira wemazino dzose uye kuongorora mamiriro kwemeno.

Periodontitis uye gingivitis

Periodontal chirwere - nevakawanda chinoshamisa. Panyaya iyi, chirwere muitiro angava bundu, anogumbura kana chinopedza zvakasikwa. Rakajairika zvirwere zvakadai periodontal chirwere uye gingivitis. Izvi anogumbura pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika mune periodontal munyama. The musiyano mukuru - iri localization. Kana gingivitis, kuzvimba inobata chete pamucheto gingival zvinyama, saka bata chete rokumusoro gingival tishu. Kana periodontal chirwere, kunosanganisira zvose periodontal hurongwa. chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa mberi kuparadzwa kuparadzwa alveolar uye periodontal connective tishu.

Kutaura zvazviri, zvirwere izvi dyidzana siyana chirwere chete. Mushure pakutanga rirwadze mune gingival munyama. Chete papera nguva kunokanganisa masero ari alveolar mapfupa uye periodontal shwashwa.

prepubertal periodontitis

Similar periodontal chirwere kuitika mune vana pamberi kwete zvechigarire chete, asiwo kwemeno zvikuru. Chikonzero ndechokuti zvikuru nokukurumidza uye mangwanani kwemashoko hosha iri akaremara zvinonyatsorehwa kutapata. Pakurapa chirwere ipfupi, somunhu ushe, kwazvo inorwisa utachiona kuzvidzora. Zvisinei, mune tsika, munhu anogona kuzadzisa yakanaka mugumisiro, kubudikidza kubvisa kuremara kutapata kushandisa ingestion zvimwe zvinodhaka.

Zvatichiri yokupara periodontitis

Ichi kunyanya periodontal chirwere munyama, sezvamakaropafadzwa lesion rinozivikanwa kukwana chete rutsigiro midziyo mazino zvechigarire yokutanga. chirwere ichi kukonzerwa utachiona anonzi Actinomycetes comitans. It bakterii- actinomycins. Kakawanda munhu zvatichiri yokupara periodontitis kunoitika muna vana vane vabereki vatakuri zvigare izvi.

The chirwere kunowanzoguma usingashandi kushoma. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvigare kuti anokonzera chirwere vanokwanisa kudzvinyirira inodzivirira kwaiita zvirwere. Antibodies mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro havambokwanisi nguva kuumbika. Pasinei neizvi, chirwere chacho kazhinji kuitwawo munhu muupenyu. Kuparadzwa meno zvechigarire mune vana hariwanikwi, sezvo zvishoma kuunganidza uye kutarisira zvizere kuumbwa chaiwo antibodies.

Iyo kurapa ushandiswe

Mabatirwo periodontal zvinyama mu yokupara periodontitis zvatichiri kwakaitwa nemishonga. mushonga uyu kunotora 3 kwemavhiki, asi hapana zvimwe. Kana izvi zvaitwa yomunharaunda kupindira. Kugamuchira mishonga iyi nyaya kunokosha, sezvo utachiona pakutanga vazadze extragingival paburi uye pakupedzisira periodontal muhomwe. Uyezve, utachiona kupinda zvakadzika kupinda pfupa zvivako uye akapfava munyama, apo kurwisa kwavo zvinodhaka kunowedzera.

Zvahunoitwa nemishonga uye nokukurumidza mberi periodontitis

zvirwere izvi periodontal zvinokonzerwa imwe microflora Actinomycetes comitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis kana Prevotella intermedia. Zvisinei, mubatanidzwa anoverengeka Inonyanya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi tusingaoneki chete kuvandudza maitiro nemumwe, nokudaro vachikonzera kwete chete kuparadzwa munyama, asiwo kudzvinyirira pamusoro runodzivirira mashandiro ari zvirwere.

Izvi zvirwere mabatiro ipfupi kuti kwazvo kurapwa kuti periodontal muhomwe, uyewo inorwisa utachiona kurapa, huchavapo 3 kusvika 4 mavhiki. Panoperera hwokushanda kuitwa Pacchiwaku. Izvi rworudzi kuvhiya kurapa rinoitwa chete pashure zvizere nzira asingaurayiwi kurapwa. Zvikasadaro, marapirwo achava isashande.

Iratidzwe rakarurama ushandiswe mishonga zvinogoneka chete nokuita microbiological kuongorora zvinyama biopsies, uye zviri periodontal muhomwe.

Chii periodontal chirwere

Early chirwere kuti periodontal kunoratidza zvirwere zvakawanda yekare kare yemagwaro. Vanhu vakawanda vanotambura nezvirwere zvakadai periodontal chirwere. Hwaro chirwere ichi vari pezvakaitwa ari munyoro munyama atrophic-dzinoparadza. Panyaya iyi, chirwere achiri kunonoka uye ane zvimwe zviratidzo. The chikonzero chikuru periodontal chirwere uye kukura haina dzatangwa.

Chii chinoitika munyama? Apo chirwere kwakadaro unovapo zvizorwa kuremara: nokufumura zino midzi. Kakawanda, varwere vanotsutsumwa kuti chingamu mune dzimwe nzvimbo makatanga sag. Saka nemaziso mazino kuva yakareba. Kazhinji varwere vari kunetseka kuvaviwa ari matadza. Uyewo, pangava kurwadziwa mitsipa kwemeno.

ndiko kuti nokurapa periodontitis

Pari hapana causal kurapwa chirwere ichi hakuwaniki, sezvo mukuru chikonzero chacho kukura haana dzatangwa. Kakawanda, vanachiremba bvisa chete zviratidzo chirwere. Izvi zvinoitwa pachishandiswa mari inokosha. Izvi hakubvisi wakawedzera nehanya uye kuderedza tishu kuzvimba. Uyezve, varwere ichi chirwere ushandiswe automassazh kana nyore chingamu masaja, darsonvalization unokubvumira kuchinja trophic zvirwere. dzimwe nguva Kutsigira ruoka rikashandiswa. Pakupedzisira chisimbiso zvikanganiso achikanganisa serin'i.

vestibuloplasticheskaya akavhiyiwa zvinoitiswa zvimwe zviitiko. Zvisinei, migumisiro kupindira pfupi yakadaro.

Bundu uye mota tishu zvinokuvadza

Similar periodontal lesion zvakaoma chaizvo kufembera. Kune zvirwere zvakadai chete vaya havatani pezvakaitwa dzakadaro. Panyaya iyi, kuti riwedzere kuti kukura kenza uye bundu nezvirwere ndiyo hormone kukundikana. Kakawanda huru chikonzero ndiyo kuunganidza yakawanda kukura kemikari kwete chete panguva yepamuviri asiwo pakuyaruka.

Zvisinei, sezvo tsika inoratidza izvi chete zvinogona kukonzera pokumuka maronda aya vanhu vafanorongerwa kuti kenza muitiro. Pane zvimwe zvikonzero. Masayendisiti scripting chimwe chinhu chiri anokwanisa Nokumukira kukura zvokurwara kwakadaro. Izvi imhaka kutora anabolic steroids panguva basa yemitambo nyanzvi uye mukusimbisa muviri.

nzira kurapwa

Mabatirwo bundu uye bundu-kufanana maronda hakugumiri kuchaitwa kukuvara kuzvimba. Kazhinji Kubviswa vashoma munyama. Kakawanda izvi kunodiwa kana mezhkornevyh granuloma, epulis, hypertrophic gingivitis, chingamu fibrosis uye zvichingodaro.

Varwere vanenge zvirwere izvi zvinofanira kunyatsoongorora kuongorora nomumukanwa utsanana nokushandisa kwete chete chinokosha akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona negadziriso asiwo rinsing antibacterials.

chirwere Prevention

Kudzivirira periodontal ndicho chatinonyanya kukosha. matanho akadaro anobatsira kudzivirira kukura ane chirwere, uyewo kudzivisa migumisiro yakaipa. Kudzivirira periodontal zvirwere ipfupi nemitemo zvinotevera:

1. Zvakakodzera uye kudya zvinovaka muviri, mupfumi haana chete mavhitamini asiwo zvicherwa.
2. Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka siyana, murwiyo umo fluoro.
3. Kubvisa malocclusion uye zvemamiriro nzvimbo uye maumbirwo vamwe nadzo uye zvinyoronyoro nyama yacho nomumukanwa mhango. Zvinofanira kubvisa ari nesarudzo basa prishlifovyvanie uye suprokontaktov. Pashure pezvose, zvirwere izvi zvinogona kutungamirira periodontal kunotevera uye dzimwe hosha.
4. Zvakakodzera kurambidza kuremara kwokurapa orthodontic, prosthetics uye mumakomba.
5. Zvinoenderana Nenguva kushanyira kuhofisi wemazino wacho.
6. Kugeza mazino uye nomumukanwa mhango.
7. Kugadzira zvinyama zvinetso architectonic kuda berere pamusoro nomumukanwa mhango.
8. Zvakakosha kuita mishonga concomitant zvirwere.

Pamugumo

Parodont chinhu chisinganzwisisiki pane Micheka siyana, chimwe nechimwe anoita mamwe mabasa. Kana zvakaipa kusvika zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona ichishanduka haadzokorori utsanana. Uye hazvina periodontal kuzvimba chete, asiwo paumbwe anomera. In pamberi chero chirwere hwobva kutsvaka kubatsirwa navanachiremba. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa kukura zvikuru yematambudziko.