Nokubviswa uchenjeri meno ari yepazasi rushaya: features, migumisiro

Pedzidziso dzekutanga meno akaumba munguva fetus, uye pakupedzisira, uchenjeri zino apedzisa kukura kwavo uye kuputika aine makore 17-25. "Vasere" kuti munhu anogona kuva danda chaiye nekuti vazhinji akarwawo kuti kuvhiya inonzi kubviswa mazino uchenjeri pamusoro rezasi shaya.

Ndezvipi zvinhu sechivako worusere zino uye sei zvakanaka kuitisa kubviswa? Ngationei danho nedanho.

Sechivako worusere zino. yokururamisa

Uchenjeri zino, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi masere - renguva dzose zino Dendere iri akafanana kune vamwe vose. Asi pane vamwe kusiyana kuti tiri dzakasiyana zvinhu uye atypical siyana mudzi:

• Uchenjeri zino asingadi basa chero Zvaiitwa mazino hurongwa. Ake mutoro märehtiä akaenzana razero;
• zviri isina chimwe abutment chete distal divi, izvo zvingaita kuti kufekuka kukodzera;
• Vasere haana mugadzi - mwana nezino, riri kugadzirira mamiriro kuti vasiri kuputika;
• nemidzi rechisere zino anogona kuva akasiyana nhamba - kubva apo splicing kunoitika kakawanda, kusvika mashanu, hazvibviri kuona nhamba chaizvo;
• chimwe ichaongororwa kuti midzi curved chaizvo, uye nekuti kurapwa mazino uchenjeri - noutera muitiro.

Uye akasimuka zita raro kunokwana kwazvo uchenjeri zino zera, panguva iyo kuputika - makore 18-25. Apo mazino zvose 28 kutora nzvimbo yavo dentition, eights angangova asina nzvimbo yakakwana, uye zvokurwara ichi anonzi chengetedzo. Somugumisiro - munhu yakaoma kubviswa nouchenjeri nezino. Kunyanya kurwadza uye yakaoma kwacho kunoitika vanhu pashure pemakore 30.

Wrong yakatanga zino pave wandei nechinouya. Dzakadai dzose throbbing marwadzo kuwedzerwa kutsenga uye kutaura, kusagadzikana pamuromo. Uyezve, yokururamisa anogona kukonzera misha iri dentition iri frontal nharaunda, mazino kukudyira, papillomas uye periodontitis.

Features rorusere zino rokubvisa. Kubviswa mazino uchenjeri yepazasi rushaya

Terms uye teething bato mumwe nomumwe, asi vanachiremba vemazino vanoti kubvisa zino worusere, kunyange kana ari mutano, kudzivisa matambudziko.

Nokubviswa uchenjeri mazino ari yepazasi rushaya ine maitiro ayo. Dental chiremba anoita kuvhiyiwa vachishandisa inokosha mazino forceps nezino ari mandible - kwete yakaguma pamatama. Under yokutindivadza wamazino manufactures sectional gingival mucosa uye drills buri mafupa. Kana zvakakodzera, korona yacho zino riri racherwa vanoverengeka zvidimbu Boron kana chinokosha disk. The alveolar zvakanaka vakaisa mishonga uye sutured.

nzira Ndicho zvikuru - waanodzikisira ngozi kuvakuvadza mazino pedyo, mapfupa uye mucosa.

Ya kushanda kubva 30 kusvika 50 maminitsi. Kana pane uchapupu kuti kubviswa anoverengeka uchenjeri mazino Kuvhiya rinoitwa panguva penguva 3 mavhiki. Treatment zvimwe mazino nyanzvi cleanings uye zvimwe mazino kurapa anogona kuitwa mukati memasvondo 2-4 kubva musi kubviswa masere.

Physiologically vasere yepazasi rushaya anogona kuva midzi kupfuura pamusoro. Kubviswa yavo anokurumidza uye nyarara. Kujeka nzira ichiri ndechokuti pfupa rezasi rushaya riri denser, uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa dzakadai mitswe vari ishoma.

Kubviswa rezasi uchenjeri zino inofanira pamwe nekutambira maitirwo ezvinhu:

• physiotherapy nzira: flyuktoorizatsiya;
• kugeza zvokuudzwa antiseptics;
• Kushandisa dzinongoitika miriwo: pomuouki omuti, Aloe;
• zvokuudzwa kudiridza akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona dzakasiyana kugadzirira (Furacilinum "Geksoralom") uye decoctions wemiriwo izvo zvine Anti-anogumbura ehupfumi (somuzivi, St. vaJohani mhanga, chamomil, memuouki omuti);
• pamwe chinokosha marwadzo - analgesics (gadziriro "nimulid" 1 piritsi).

Mhedziso zvairatidza kuti kubviswa worusere zino

Kune Mhedziso uye hama zvairatidza kuti dzokubudisa wechisere zino. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakakodzera kubvisa mazino uchenjeri? Kuzvimba, kuparadzwa mapfupa rinenge sepsis - mumwe mashoma mhedziso zvairatidza. The Pamazita anogona vaisanganisa ne pezvakaitwa dzakadaro nemumuromo mhango:

• osteomyelitis of rushaya - iyi zino chirwere kubviswa anobatsira kuchenesa pachoto uye kumira kushoma;
• kuparadzwa zino korona: kurapa anova maturo iri apo korona mugove vakarasika kuti ufanane mapfupa nokubviswa Saka aivabatsira murwere mamiriro uye haazoiti chinhu chakaipa;
• chenjera periodontitis - kana mhaka periodontitis ari uchenjeri nezino, ayo kubviswa hakudzivisiki kuti kunaya zvakakwana.

Hama zvairatidza kuti kubviswa worusere zino

Vaiva Mhedziso contraindications. Zvino nyorai hama:

• imwe yokururamisa (nekusagona dzose kuputika);
• odontogenic sinusitis;
• zino prosthesis;
• kunyoroveswa pamusoro zino midzi;
• pakakuvara midzi korona zino;
• malocclusion;
• kutyora mudzi bifurcation.

Zvii zvimwe zviitiko vanofanira kutaura wemazino kudzivirira matambudziko?

• mazino uchenjeri, izvo vanotanga kuputika, kukuvadza pasi buccal mucosa. Constant kutsamwa kunotungamirira kwevhu, uye ipapo zimbabwe. Kana muviri wacho mavari kenza, muitiro unogona kuva akaipa bundu dama mucous membranes. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira kuenda nyanzvi uye kubvisa zino. Kana muitiro uyu achimhanya uye paiva maumbirwo mutsva, unofanira kubvunza mumwe oncologist. Dentist uyo anowana bundu, unodiwawo kutumira kuti nyanzvi.
• Zvomoto uchenjeri zino anova nemadzinza nezvirwere pathological kwendangariro. Pathogenic utachiona hunogona kupinda ropa, node, uye dzakapararira muviri, zvichiita sepsis - ropa chepfu. Ichi chirwere chakakomba zvikuru kuti anogona kuguma inouraya.
• Purulent kuzvimba anogona kukonzera chirwere muviri - toxicity wayo. Man simba, ndipo vasingakendengi, uye kugara kuneta, ungaderedza basa mupfungwa, ndangariro kuipa. Vanaamai vakadaro hapasi kuita zvakarurama zvokuongorora nokuti kuti zino iri chirwere padariro kuzvimba haisi kunetseka uye haakonzeri kunyumwira.

Achakavhiringidzika rechisere zino rokubvisa

Pasinei zvemazuva ano, iyo nokushingaira anoshandisa davi mushonga - dentistry, yavaipora nguva pashure kuvhiyiwa kunoitika nerimwe zvakasiyana. The kutombonaka ndiyo tarisiro dzenyu njere zino - kubviswa. The Photo pazasi anogona kuratidza kuti hapana chokutya vaya vakasarudza kubvisa kunetseka akasikwa masere.

Experience yepamusoro vanachiremba uye inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro zvinobudirira zvinetso zvine chokuita zvokurwara yacho dentition.

Pashure yokururamisa youchenjeri zino inogona inoverengeka anobatsira vanorumbidza nyanzvi:

• Kana masikati (kana 1-2 mazuva) pashure kubviswa uchenjeri mazino kuzvimba hazvirevi zvakaitika zvinokwanisika kushandisa homwe tea. Kushandisa zvakafanira kuti alveolar gomba uye murambe kuenda kusvikira unoomesa. Tannins zviri tii, pave kweropa, uye zvine caffeine kunonatsiridza kweropa. Nekuti pane nokukurumidza ronda zvokuporesa.
• Kuderedza kutsamwa uye mhanyisa pakuberekwa kutsva, zvinokwanisika kuti sukurudza muromo wako brine. Kuti aite izvi, nokusunungura 1 yetea munyu girazi remvura uye pavaisukira muromo kanoverengeka pazuva.
• Muzviitiko kana uchifanira kushandisa chando cheek ake pashure rokubvisa chinokurwadza achirwadza. Kanoita edema, uye anobatsira kurwadziwa nemhaka vasoconstriction.
• Panguva hope, musoro unofanira uchasimudzirwa - izvozvo kunoderedza mukana edema.
• Matadza pashure zino dzokubudisa uchenjeri hakufaniri pasi tembiricha akanyanyisa uye zvokudya zvikukutu.
• Manheru, kurwadziwa kunowandawo, nekuti pedyo mubhedha akaisa zvose unofanira: gauze, donje, inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro.
• Imwe nguva pashure pokuvhiyiwa, havashandisi straws kunwa. Vacuum kuti kusika, anononoka kupora kurongedza zvinyoronyoro munyama kumativi alveolar zino dzokubudisa mumatsime. Kwakadaro deleterious Marwadzo wo midzanga uye doro - siya navo nguva nokupora.

Kuitisa kuoma Kuvhiya kubvisa mazino sere

Chii kunzwisisa dzokubudisa ane uchenjeri nezino, uye chii kuvhiyiwa yakadaro vakasiyana muitiro wenguva dzose?

Kuoma kubviswa uchenjeri mazino hunosanganisira kushandiswa drills, stitching maronda uye vakabata zvikamu. Kakawanda izvi nzira kuwa rinoitei mazino uchenjeri mazino kana zvido zvevanhu urongwa, sezvo izvi radiographs.

Bone zvinokosha kucheka kuti dzokubvisa zino uye midzi yawo. The nzira rinoitwa pasi yokutindivadza. kwacho yaitwa chete ari muhofisi zvomusejari achiita zvaidiwa yakakwana kuchena uye mirayiro yose antiseptics.

Akadzokorora kugamuchirwa rinoitwa mazuva 2-3 mushure kuvhiyiwa. Murwere rakaiswa absorbable sutures, izvo vanobviswa pashure wakakwana Fusion ronda kumicheto.

Nzira yacho

1. Incision uye yokuzviparadzanisa pfupa nyoro zvinyama zvakabatanidzwa gingiva.
2. Kucheka pfupa avete bvisika nezino.
3. Extraction matsime alveolar.
4. Stitching maronda.

Mushure nzira, wamazino akapfeka chena gauze swab zvakanaka hemostatic mumiririri (heparin). Tampon mate pashure maminitsi 15 kudzivisa kwemabhakitiriya kukura.

Hazvina varumbidzwa kusvuta pashure nzira, kupisa zvinobata, vanoita rinorema remaoko. Kana hanya akakwidziridzwa tembiricha pashure kubviswa mazino uchenjeri, chiremba prescribes antipyretics uye apiwa ndiongororwe chiremba wemazino.

Postoperative yematambudziko

The nengozi zvikuru kubviswa uchenjeri mazino panzvimbo dzapasi rushaya? Migumisiro Kuvhiya anogona kuva munhu asingaoneki, uye munhu kuti vadzoke marwadzo uye kugara nzendo kuna chiremba.

• Mumwe rokutanga kugunun'una pashure kubviswa kubva kubuda mugomba. Izvi zvinoitika, saka sezvo kana capillaries uye duku akaputsika nemidziyo krovonosnye. Mushure anoverengeka maawa kuomesa ichi kunoitika, uye kana zvikasadaro, gomba rinofanira kuiswa gauze.
• Infiltrirovanie kukonzera matsime suppuration. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka: kukundikana zvinoenderana utsanana, chaenga nezino, izvo kazhinji kunoitika pashure yakaoma kuvhiyiwa kubvisa mazino masere.
• Hole pashure kubviswa mazino uchenjeri vanofanira iine clot ropa, iro rinobvisa chikamu maronda. Clot resorption kunotungamirira marwadzo mumuromo pane akaipa kuravira, angatanga kuzvimba matadza uye Formação de.
• A zvakafanana mugumisiro uri wechisere zino dzokubudisa edema. Murwere anonyunyuta achichinja, zviduku kuzvimba. Izvi imhaka kuparadzwa zvinyama akapoteredza zino. Manyawi ose kusingafadzi, asi kana bundu iri diki saizi, uchaburukira pamusoro dzavo pashure pemazuva mashoma. Nokuti nokubviswa edema kushandisa chando - rinoshandisirwa dama hapana kupfuura maminitsi 10. Kana kuzvimba iripo, ipapo kuita kupisa kurapwa. Mudziyirwe hita kwemaminitsi anenge 20 uye kuregawo kwemaminitsi 10. Kashoma, asi zvinoitika kuti pakazvimba kunokonzerwa nezvakaitika chisimbwa kune inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro. Muchiitiko chino, tora chisimbwa mishonga - histamines.
• Next kuomesa - paresthesia. Under paresthesia kunzwisisa chiveve rurimi, chirebvu, repamusoro uye miromo ezasi. Matadza pashure zino dzokubudisa uchenjeri kunogona kurasikirwa nehanya. Izvi zvinoitika kana mashandiro rinoitwa pedyo chako etsinga. Very kusingafadzi kuomesa asi pemipata mumazuva mashomanana kana mavhiki pashure rokubvisa. Muzviitiko zvokuva kuvadza chiso etsinga paresthesia anogona kwaramba.
• Alveolitis anokonzerwa pamberi zvatichiri chisingaperi kushoma munyika nyoro zvinyama akapoteredza zino causal. Izvi zvinogona kuvapo periodontitis kana matsime akaoma pashure kuvhiyiwa. Dzinoratidzwa irwadziwe, halitosis, matsime akanga zvinenge zvakazara unhani. Zvinogona kuoma nokuda cellulitis kana pute. Ichi rakanaka chakakomba kuomesa chinoda muchipatara

Nokubviswa uchenjeri mazino ari yepazasi rushaya anogona kubvisa matambudziko mazhinji. Pasinei matambudziko, rinogona kukonzera oparesheni kana zvinodhaka, zviri nani kushandisa zvomusejari nzira uye kubvisa kushungurudzika nemarwadzo uye mutsekwende mumwe, zvikuru uye dzichipfekeka mazino.

Kurwadziwa asati kubvisa

Nyarara kubviswa mazino uchenjeri - yokutindivadza uye nemakanzuru yokutindivadza. In tsika ano kuti kurwadziwa vasati kubvisa mazino, vanachiremba vemazino vanoshandisa munharaunda rufimbi. Chete zvisingawanzoitiki nguva muitiro rinoitwa pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza vana. Just nekuti vana vade kutya kuti mazino zviridzwa uye kuti zvisingaiti kuita hwandaiva zino dzokubudisa mumatsime.

Pamberi oparesheni chokubvisa worusere zino iri mandible, yokutindivadza emo anesthetize yakapoteredza zvinyama kubudikidza jekiseni. Kuti aite izvi, kushandiswa zvinodhaka, "Novocaine," "Dikain", "Trimekain" "Lidocaine". Uyewo, zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza rinoshandiswa, kana hosha buri pashure kubviswa nouchenjeri nezino.

In Kana kana murwere ari chaizvo nzira pamberi akashandisa kunonyaradza yomuchipatara: nitrous oxide, nemumuromo uye intravenous sedatives kunonyaradza.

Inonyatsobudirira intravenous sedatives, vane refu uye rakadzika kushanda. Asi usati nokushandisa unofanira kubvunza nyanzvi uye tione kana pane chisimbwa kune imwe zvinodhaka uye yenhengo dzayo.

Contraindications kuti kubviswa mazino uchenjeri

Contraindications kuti kubviswa worusere zino panzvimbo dzapasi rushaya kwete zvokuti. Asi pane nuances kuti munokosha achiteerera nzira.

Vanachiremba vemazino uye vanachiremba havana kukuudza kuita kubviswa zino zvinotevera nyaya:

• Handina vachangobva oparesheni pamusoro mwoyo kana myocardial infarction;
• chenjera zvinotapukira (SARS, yokuSpain, herpes);
• chisingaperi zvirwere kumwoyo;
• nezvinetso zvomudumbu turakiti;
• cheBP;
• mazuva matatu asati kumwedzi uye panguva;
• panguva yepamuviri.

contraindications izvi hazvisi mhedziso uye pasi pokudzora chiremba anogona kuita nzira wechisere zino dzokubudisa pamusoro mandible.

Most vakabudirira uye pasina matambudziko anofambisa kubviswa uchenjeri mazino panzvimbo dzapasi shaya. Mhinduro zvinoratidza kuti hurumende avhiyiwa inowedzerwa nokukurumidza, zvishoma nezvishoma inopfuura marwadzo Zvibvisike kusagadzikana pamuromo. Panguva Chaiyo uchenjeri zino dzokubudisa kunodzivisa chengetedzo dzakaoma migumisiro dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango uye yose muviri.