The nemagariro chimurenga muna USSR

The Cultural Revolution muSoviet Union yakaitwa muna First uye Second Five-Year Plan. Anokosha uye wokutanga chinangwa chayo kubvisa kusadzidza. Kuverenga muna 1926 pakati vagari mapfumbamwe nemakore anopfuura oda 51,1%. Vamwe marudzi vakadzidza vakawanda chaizvo chikamu chiduku. Saka Kazakhs vanenge 9.1%, panguva Kirghizes - 5.8%, Yakuts - 7.2%, Turkmens - 2.7%, Tajiks - 3%.

The chimurenga nemagariro muRussia akatanga yokudanwa Communist Party kubvisa kusadzidza. Sangano kubvisa kusaziva zvinopindura munyika nevakawanda. The sirogani webato akadana kudzidzisa kuverenga nokunyora. Saka, uwandu vanhu aimbotaurawo sangano munyika yacho ne 1930 inenge miriyoni imwe. The Cultural Revolution muSoviet Union ne 1932 vakabata vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu.

Kubvisa kusadzidza kamwe kwenguva dzose zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti amise unyatsoshanda kudzidza pakati pevechiduku. Saka, dzidzo rokumanikidzirwa yezvisikwa wakatangwa munyika.

Kuwedzera kubvisa kusadzidza, utsanzi akanga inokosha zveupfumi uye enyika basa. Lenin akataura kuti munhu kudzidza seri enyika. Kudzidza, muna zvaanofunga, havakwanisi mukudzidzire magadzirirwo uye kutora chinhu achiziva chikamu mune paumbwe mugovanisi hurongwa.

The Cultural Revolution muSoviet Union muna 1930-1931 aizivikanwa pakatanga chikuru dzidzo akasununguka vana kubva vasere gumi nerimwe. Vashandi 'nemisha, fekitari nzvimbo, maindasitiri nzvimbo vana vanenge vapedza chikoro kwemakore mana uye vakapinda nekutambira-gore nomwe dzidzo akasununguka.

Saka, panozopera-gore mashanu rokumanikidzirwa yezvisikwa dzidzo yokutanga yave kunze anenge munyika.

The chimurenga nemagariro ari USSR mumakore okutanga maviri gore mashanu kwakaratidzwa pamwero mukuru kuvakwa ubiquitous chikoro. Saka, mumakore 1929-32 rakadzikwa vanenge zviuru gumi zvikoro vadzidzi mamiriyoni 3.8, munguva kubvira 1933 kusvika 1937 - zvikoro vanopfuura zviuru gumi nezvisere. Nhamba yevanhu kugamuchira zvesekondari uye yepamusorosoro yakawedzera kusvika 37-fung gore mamiriyoni 29.6.

Kuwedzera kubudirira zvikuru paumbwe chikoro, mazana itsva hwokugadzira uye pedagogical Profile masangano zvakasikwa zviri RSFSR nezvimwe chinoda. Mumwedzi wokutanga gore mashanu chirongwa nokukurumidza kukura samambure yechipiri uye yakakwirira masangano edzidzo anodzidzisa pamusoro mazana mana, uye nguva Five Second - nyanzvi dzinopfuura miriyoni imwe uye kudzidzisa nepakati uye mukuru mamaneja.

Mumakore maviri-gore mashanu chinokosha mberi yokutanga munyaya kukura nesayenzi weSoviet. Zvinangwa The Plan kwakaita okurima ukoshi akabvunza paumbwe pedyo ukama pagadzirwe uye kuvakwa kuita gutsaruzhinji. Mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa nebasa manhamba sezvo I. V. Michurina, K. E. Tsiolkovskogo, I. P. Pavlova, A. E. Fersmana, V. A. Obrucheva, A. P. Karpinskogo, N. kwakadaro Zelinsky nemamwe masayendisiti.

Muzana rokutanga uye rechipiri yemakore mashanu zvawanikwa mapazi Academy of Sciences of USSR akatanga munguva Far East, ivo Urals, muna Uzbek, Turkmen, Kazakh, Tajik, Armenian, Azerbaijani, vokuGeorgia dzeSoviet.

Soviet Cultural Revolution akaunza idzva dzakabuda murimi mudiki uye kushanda pakati intelligentsia. Kirasi itsva iyi yakanga chokuita uye akavimbika kuvanhu, akamushumira akatendeka. The intelligentsia nguva yakapiwa rubatsiro chinokosha kuna Communist Party uye rose mamiriro pakugadzirwa munhu mugovanisi vanhu.