Admiral Canaris: Biography. Intelligence, Admiral Canaris

Mumwe akakurumbira wemapurisa njere German ndiye Admiral Canaris. Biography yake kupfuura kujeka. Murume uyu ngano kunopfuura akachengetedzwa magwaro yakavimbika uye zvakazara angamuudza sei akararama, sei sowakajeka akaita oparesheni ake, nei, mumwe Scout ane tsamba guru, akacheka upenyu vasungirirwe pamatanda.

Kutanga nzira shasha musori of Third Reich

Friedrich Wilhelm Canaris akaberekwa duku riri pedyo Dortmund, muna Anlerbeke muna 1887. Akaenda kudzidza muGungwa kadheti Corps, kwaakanga zvidzidzo refuteneti. Raiva mwero wechidiki mukuru, kutsungirira mutambi. Special nemano akaratidza kudzidza mitauro yokumwe, uye kuti kwaibatsira chaizvo.

Panoperera dzimba refutenendi Canaris akaenda ngarawa "Valenza" mugungwa mushandirapamwe. Aifanira kudzidza tsika, upenyu uye tsika vanhu South Africa. Ipapo chikepe "kuDresden" - achitevedza muBalkan Peninsula. Canaris kwakaita basa raiva kuunganidza mashoko pamusoro pokuvakwa kuchiteshi. Kutaura zvazviri, kwaiva chiitiko zvokutanga Scout. Future Admiral Canaris akakwanisa zvakarurama kuona zvakakodzera kuti asimbise nevanhu nezviremera zvomunzvimbo, vanopinza informants. Asi pashure mumwe skirmish pamwe chikepe yeBritain yakanga yakanyura zvayo rikarira akabatwa.

Back kumba Canaris akakwanisa kudzoka chete ane Chilean chenhema pasipoti, iro zvino zita rake ros-Rosas. Asi muna 1916 zvakare akauya Spain kuita muchiuto nevasori, kuronga sabhoteji, vachiridza kukwira ngarava muvengi.

Antebellum Service Canaris

Muna 1918 Canaris chaibatanidzwa kudzvinyirira of rechiKomonisiti yemuna muBerlin, akaronga kupondwa Luxemburg uye Liebknecht.

Kubvira muna 1919, ivo Office of Navy akava mubatsiri musoro Admiralty.

Muna 1924 Canaris kwaitsigirwa kuti mukuru rwechitatu. Akatumwa Japan kugadzirisa kunetsana akamuka paivakwa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kuti Japan.

Muna 1930 akagadzwa Mukuru Staff eGungwa North chawo. Muna 1931, akatsigira kuti mukuru wokutanga chinzvimbo.

Canaris vakatsigira policies aHitler. Muna 1935 akagadzwa mukuru counterintelligence.

Muna 1938, akatsigira kuti Rear Admiral. Akacherechedza utsinye hurumende yaHitler, asi dzakawanda vakaronga vakakutsamwisai uye sabhoteji muAustria, Czechoslovakia uye Poland.

Vilgelma Kanarisa mhuri

Muna 1918 Canaris akatumwa kumaodzanyemba Germany, apo panguva iyoyo yaiva nekaupenyu akanyarara. Kuva nezvekumwe Bourgeois, aidavira kuti mhuri ine simba - nheyo nzanga yakanaka. Canaris wake akava Erika Vaaga. Ari ainyatsoziva unyanzvi kuridza gitare, ndakava dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Erica akabereka vanasikana vaviri yakanaka.

Canaris Nguva pfupi asati asungwa ferried mhuri kunze, pane akavaponesa zvechokwadi kurangwa.

Kumitambo Canaris munguva Second World War

Friedrich vakatsigira Anti-Soviet wokuti Hitler. Office Admiral Canaris nechokwadi kuti pakutanga 1941, Germany yakanga chokugadzirira kurwiswa Britain, kwete Soviet Union.

Muna 1944 Canaris akabviswa basa. Chikonzero ichi ndechokuti paiva yezvinongoerekana "Hawthorn", "Tiger" uye "Gracious". Munguva yehondo, ungwaru, Admiral Canaris, rumwe rutivi, vakaramba kubereka mashoko anokosha zvikuru, asi, sezvataurwa nevamwe vatsvakurudzi, ndiyo "nokukundikana" kuferefeta zvakakonzera zvakakomba nezvinhu vehondo German. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Admiral Canaris vakabatsira vaJudha, ferrying kuti dzimwe nyika.

Kusungwa uye Kuurayiwa Admiral Canaris

Svondo, July 23, 1944. The yokugara Admiral Canaris. izvozvo chinomisa muchina pamberi iyo pashure pechinguva anoenda Schellenberg. Anofanira kusunga ungwaru mukuru.

Admiral chinyararire anotora Schellenberg: anoziva chinangwa kushanya Sunday, anoziva kuti iye achava kuuyiswa kupfura pachake. Canaris akaramba kuisa bara, uye anotevera Schellenberg mujeri pevhu Gestapo.

Canaris, uyewo zhinji vakuru German mhosva pakugadzira uye tichiita chigaro kuedza musi Hitler, kwakaitika musi 20 Chikumi. Admiral refu inoitwa muna RSHA, asi hwakatamisirwa wevasungwa Flossenburg, apo, sezvo tichiziva, hapana munhu adzoka. Pane Canaris vachiri pasi kusingaperi Kubvunzurudzwa kuti yaiitwa pamberi musoro SD Kaltenbrunner. Canaris akanga nokukurumidza akatongerwa rufu, kunyange zvazvo pasina zvakananga uchapupu mhosva yake haana kuwanikwa.

Admiral Canaris akasungirirwa musi waApril 8, 1945. muviri wake chakatsva.

Dzinopesana unhu Admiral

Pakati vaimbova vatungamiriri German Kanaris - zvikuru gakava nhamba. Zvainzi munzira dzakasiyana: vamwe vakati kuti iye Patriot yokumusha kwake, uyo aida kuti asunungure nyika yavo uye nyika kubva yaHitler monstrous mitemo; vamwe vakafunga kuti gwara fatalist; vamwe vaimuti rokunyengedza wamambo, uyo akanga akamirira ari pamapapiro.

At rokuNuremberg miedzo yose Canaris akatiwo dzinopesana. Maererano nouchapupu Karl Doenitz, Canaris kumbobvira chikamu vairamba kuti hurumende, aiva gwara uye wezvakashata enyika, zvatinosiita mukana aida agumise chete kufamba tinopinda mimvuri.

In chete muNuremberg wakaridza uye yakasiyana maonero basa Admiral Canaris. Vaiti iye avo pedyo naye vamwe vanhu sabotaged zvirevo vaHitler, zvakazoita kuti unorema kukundwa pamusoro fronts zvose.

Canaris pachake diaries ake akanyora kuti akashanda se mukuru basa rake rose upenyu, hana yake Germany uye vanhu vayo zvakajeka, uye waini chete umwe: zvakare aitarisira kuti chishamiso, uye dzakanaka vaNazi, nzwisiso, zvinosuruvarisa yasvika kunonoka.

Mufananidzo musoro Abwehr mumabhuku

Canaris - chinoshamisa unhu. Kusvikira zvino hapana mumwe pachisarudzo charakaita pfungwa kuti uyu aiva murume. Ndianiko: a Patriot wokuGermany uye mumwe vatungamiri Nazi muchina, mumwe kuronga, kana asingashumbi newayaibira? Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti vamwe, Canaris - Pazvinhu ungwaru, unhu, akaita avasakadza munhau.

On makanyorwa vazhinji mabhuku. Mune rimwe rokupedzisira kusika bhuku Nepodaev Yu. A. ( "SWAT Admiral Canaris") zvizere uye zvakajeka ndiyo weboka German njere. Akauya dzinonakidza chokwadi Classified magwaro.

About upenyu uye basa mukuru Abwehr iwe mubhuku Karla Hayntsa Abhagena "Admiral Canaris." Writer kunobatsira muverengi kuti kudzidza pamusoro akavhiyiwa kuti zvinoitwa counterintelligence. Modern nyanzvi nevanyori vatsaurire mabasa avo kwaari.

Saka, Volkov uye Slavin vari Biography uye netsamba mubhuku "Admiral Canaris -zhelezny Admiral" (1999).

B. Sushinskiy anoti basa "Kufa Admiral Canaris 'sei musori weGermany akaurayiwa, mumazuva ekupedzisira hwake. On a okupandukira paumbwe Third Reich anoudza Yuriy Nepodaev ( "Special Forces Admiral Canaris ').

At moyo mabasa aya magwaro yepakutanga, iyo tinogona kudzidza zvishoma pamusoro unhu Friedrich Vilgelma Kanarisa.