Marshal Kliment Voroshilov: Biography, mhuri

Nhoroondo imwe pevatongi superpower, Soviet Union ane muzvizhinji nevasina umhare uye pazvakanga zvitsauko. Izvi vasingagoni asi kusiya zvakakanganwika nhoroondo dzeupenyu vaya vachipe. Pakati vanhu ava rinoshanda Kliment Voroshilov. Akararama upenyu refu, zvakanga zvisiri isina heroism, asi hana yake yakawanda hwevanhu, nokuti ake siginicha pasi vazhinji raparadza mazita.

Kliment Voroshilov: Biography

Future mutungamiri akakurumbira Soviet muchiuto vakazvarwa muna 1881 mumusha Upper Ekaterinoslav dunhu (zvino Lisichansk). baba vake - Efrem Andreevich Voroshilov - aiva njanji mushandi uye mai vake - Maria V. - zuva mushandi.

Mhuri yaiva murombo kwazvo, uye makore 7 Clement akatanga kushanda somufudzi. Mumakore 1893-1895 akapinda Zemstvo chikoro mumusha Vasilevka, izvo akabva pashure pemakore maviri kupinda Yurievskoe metallurgia vachida. Muna 1903 jaya akaenda Lugansk, apo akatanga kushanda locomotive chirimwa Hartmann.

Kubatanidzwa kwegadziriro chimurenga

Kamwe zvakatipoteredza yevashandi basa, wechiduku Kliment Voroshilov chaibatanidzwa mabasa Anti-hurumende. Zvikurukuru, akanga pakarepo akakokwa kubatana panhengo RSDLP, uye gore rakatevera akava nhengo Luhansk Bolshevik komiti. Panguva 1905 chimurenga, Voroshilov akatungamirira Ranwa vashandi uye mabhizimisi vemo munyaya kuronga kurwisa squads. Iye akasarudzwa nenhume kuna 4 th uye 5 ndipo Party Congress. Muna 1908 akatumirwa mubato iri Baku, apo akatungamirira clandestine basa bato. On paakadzokera Petrograd akaramba echimurenga mabasa ake. Kakawanda akasungwa vakatapwa. Zvikurukuru, kwemwedzi mishomanana akatumwa pasi mapurisa zvokuongorora muna Cherdynsky pamuuyo Arkhangelsk province.

makore 1917-1918

Mushure February Revolution Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich akasarudzwa nhengo Petrograd Soviet uye RDA rechitanhatu Party Congress. Akabva akatumwa ake chizvarwa Luhansk, apo muna March 1917 iye kuenda vepo komiti iri Bolsheviks, kubva August - The City Council uye State Duma.

The echimurenga zviitiko mazuva akagadzwa kuti pambiru Commissioner of Petrograd Revolutionary Military Committee simba yemo. Panguva iyoyowo, iye F. Dzerzhinsky waishanda pamusoro sangano iri Cheka.

The kuwedzera mamiriro muUkraine kwakakonzera kuti muna March 1918, Kliment Voroshilov akadzokera kumba, akaronga First Lugansk yokuzviparadzanisa, akatungamirirwa achidzivirira Kharkov kubva German-yeAustria mauto.

Panguva Civil War

Iye akaratidza kushinga mutungamiriri muna Ukraine Kliment nokukurumidza yakatarwa mutungamiri nevarwi Tsaritsyn boka. Uyezve, basa rake ndokuenda ichiwedzera, uye panguva Civil War, achisimudzira zvinzvimbo zvakawanda zvinokosha. Zvikurukuru, Kliment Voroshilov Mutevedzeri mukuru uye nhengo Military Council of Southern Front rakanga, akatungamirira rechi10 Army, vanhu Commissariat pamusoro Internal Affairs rweUkraine, Kharkov Military District uye dzakawanda kuUkraine Front. Uyezve, ndiye murongi uye nhengo Revolutionary Military Council of First vamabhiza Army.

Mumwe pazvakanga mapeji nhoroondo dzeupenyu Voroshilov akanga ake kuita 1921 iri kudzvinyirira pakati ari Kronstadt kupandukira. Pashure pezviitiko izvi, iye akagadzwa nhengo South-East Bureau of Party Central Committee, uyewo mukuru North Caucasus IN.

Kubva 1924 kusvika 1925 aiva mutungamiri Moscow Military District uye nhengo Revolutionary Military Council of USSR.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti munguva imwe chete Voroshilov anorichengeta Bolshoi Theater uye aizivikanwa somunhu anoda zvikuru kutamba.

At pambiru Defence commissar

Pakafa Mikhail Frunze, Voroshilov akava sachigaro Revolutionary Military Council of USSR uye akatungamirira Naval dhipatimendi munyika, uye mumakore 1934-1940 - vanhu Commissariat Kudzivirira Soviet Union.

In yose, mumhanyi iye kweunenge 15 makore, inova mhando nezvenhoroondo yeSoviet kumwedzi. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich (1881-1969) vaiva nomukurumbira akavimbika kupfuura vatsigiri Stalin uye akamupa rutsigiro abudirire mukurwisa Trotsky. Muna October 1933, aifamba aine hurumende nhume Turkey, apo, pamwe Ataturk kushandisa rechiuto achimisa muna Ankara.

Muna November 1935, chisarudzo CEC uye Sovnarkom of USSR akanga paakavapa richangobva akasimbisa zita Marshal of Soviet Union.

5 Kwapera makore, akanga adzingwa pambiru yake sezvo commissar, sezvo Stalin haana kusangana netarisiro panguva yacho Finnish War. Zvisinei, Voroshilov asina sacked, uye akagadzwa mukuru Defence Committee of SNK Soviet Union.

Participation Kliment Voroshilov kuna Stalin kuti repressions

Munguva kubva 1937 kusvika 1938, Voroshilov, pakati pezvimwe vamiririri political Soviet vepamusoro zhinji muchirongwa Kuongorora mazita vanhu, iyo aifanira kuranga pamwe Stalin pachake mvumo. Vose vaya akadzitora vakazopiwa vapfurwa. Saka, Voroshilov siginicha inowanikwa pandandanda 185, vaiva mazita evanhu 18.000.

Senhengo Politburo, Clement Voroshilov vakagamuchira vanonzi nemiganhu, r. E. Kuwanda kota vaidzvinyirirwa. Zvikurukuru, muna April 1938, iye pamwe chete Stalin, Kaganovich, Molotov uye Yezhov akasaina kutsigira chisarudzo, maererano izvo nokuti Irkutsk nharaunda nhamba yevanhu vakanga kuti akapfura, kwave yakawedzera 4 000 vanhu.

Sezvo vanhu commissar Kudzivirira Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich akatora Zvinoshingaira ari kutambudzwa kunangana vatungamiri Red Army, mumakore okutanga ehondo nayo nengozi. Saka, musi mumwe mazita, zvinosanganisira mazita 26 vehondo, iye akanyora kuti: "Shamwari Yezhov. Tora ose nhubu dzakati ... "

Panguva Great Patriotic War

Kubva hondo K. E. Voroshilov, nhengo State Defence Committee, uyewo vakabata zvinzvimbo:

• Mukuru North-West mirayiridzo (kusvika 05/09/41);
• Leningrad pamberi wavarwi;
• mumiririri for paumbwe mauto;
• musoro Trophy Committee of T-mari;
• Mukuru emagandanga kufamba ;
• Sachigaro Commission pamusoro nguva yekumbotaurirana.

Post-hondo mabasa

Mumakore okutanga pashure pehondo, Marshal Voroshilov akatungamirira omubatanidzwa Control Commission muHungary. Parallel izvi, kusvikira 1953, aiva mutevedzeri sachigaro USSR Council of Vashumiri. Uye pashure pemakore 7 vanotungamirirwa nomudzimu Presidium Supreme Soviet of USSR.

Rufu uye mariro

Kliment Voroshilov, ane basa kukura mumazuva okupedzisira emakore hwake akarega nokuda kurasika pfungwa, akafa December 2, 1969 aine makore 89. Marshal akavigwa Moscow, ari Kremlin rusvingo Red Square. Maererano panguva nhoroondo, raiva guru-pamwero yemariro mhemberero yokutanga yakadaro kuonekana imwe yokutungamirira of USSR makumi makore apfuura kubvira mariro Zhdanov.

Family nevana

Kliment Voroshilov mukadzi - Golda Davidovna Gorbman - waiva nokutenda yechiJudha, asi kuti muchato mudiwa wake vakabhabhatidzwa uye akatora zita Catherine. Chiito ichi zvakagumbura hama wechiJudha musikana, uyo naye kunyange vakatukwa. Muna 1917, Catherine Davidovna akabatana RSDLP uye kwemakore akawanda vakashanda sezvo mutevedzeri mukuru Museum V. I. Lenina.

Zvakangoitikawo kuti mumhuri yakabatana Voroshilovs havana vana vavo. Zvisinei, vakatora pamusoro zvokurera nherera vana M. V. Frunze: Katya, uyo akaurayiwa pamberi muna 1942, uye Tatiana. Mukuwedzera, muna 1918, vaviri kushandisa mukomana Peter, uyo akazova akakurumbira wakachenjera, uye akamuka kuti chinzvimbo refutenendi mukuru. Kubva iye vaviri vaiva vazukuru vaviri - uye Vladimir Klim.

chinokudza

Klim Voroshilov ari knight anenge ose pamusoro mibayiro yacho USSR. Zvikurukuru, iye kaviri vakagamuchira zita Hero of Soviet Union.

Iye 8 Mirayiro pamusoro Lenin uye 6 - the Red Banner, uye dzimwe mibayiro yakawanda, kusanganisira dzimwe nyika. Kunyanya, mukuru igamba pakati kuMongolia, mumwe Knight Grand kwoMuchinjikwa Finland, uyewo honorary mugari wenyika Turkish guta Izmir.

Kwesimba rokuyeuka

Mumakore upenyu K. E. Voroshilov akava kupfuura mbiri muchiuto mufananidzo pamusoro Civil War, pashure izvo zvakavamba rwiyo inonzi mumapurazi, zvikepe, mafekitari zvichingodaro. D.

In rukudzo rwake, zvakanga zita maguta akawanda:

• Voroshilovgrad (Lugansk) kaviri zita uye akadzorera nhoroondo zita chete muna 1990.
• Voroshilovsk (Alchevsk). In ichi muguta yokukunda achiri muduku uye akatanga kushanda nebato ravo mabasa.
• Voroshilov (Ussuriysk, Primor).
• Voroshilovsk (Stavropol, kubva 1935 kusvika 1943).

Uyezve, zita rake akapfeka Khoroshevsky reruwa guru uye nechepakati yoruwa muguta Donetsk.

Nanhasi, Voroshilov mumugwagwa ikoko akawanda mumaguta yaimbova USSR. Pakati pavo, ivo Hot Key, Togliatti, Brest, Orenburg, Penza, Ershov, Serpukhov, Korosten, Angarsk, Voronezh, Khabarovsk, Klintsy, Kemerovo, Lipetsk, Rybinsk, St. Petersburg, Simferopol, kuChelyabinsk uye Izhevsk. In Rostov-on-Don anenge Voroshilov Avenue.

Special panotaurwa akakodzera bheji kuti paakavapa kwazvo marksmen unotendwa mukupera 1932 uye rinonzi "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Maererano Kuyeuka vanhu Ndaiva muduku pamakore pre-hondo, zvakanga nomukurumbira kupfeka, uye jaya vakatsvaka hazvo vakakodzera kuvake ichi.

In rukudzo Klima Efremovicha zvakanzi anonziwo dzinotevedzana KV matangi, kugadzirwa muna Putilov fekitari, uye mumakore 1941-1992 payo akatakura zita Military Academy of General Staff of Armed Forces of USSR.

Monument kuna Kliment Voroshilov akagadza paguva rake. Uye muMoscow pamba nhamba 3 musi Romanov Lane vane notifies chirangaridzo ndiro.

Zvino imi munoziva zvimwe ari Biography ane mukurumbira Soviet wemauto uye bato mutungamiri Klima Efremovicha Voroshilova. Wonderful murume mhuri uye Patriot kukuru yokumusha kwake, iye, zvakadaro, mumakore paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri akatumira kufa zviuru zvakawanda vanhu, vakawanda vacho vasina mhosva kuti icho vaipomerwa uye akataura rufu.