Paleolit- chii ichi? Paleolithic

Paleolithic, Mesolithic, neolithic - vatatu guru tsika uye nhoroondo Stone Age. Yakasvika zita raro nokuti kuti zvombo mumazuva iwayo akaita chete amabwe, uye chete kune mugumo remakore rakatanga kushandiswa pfupa uye huni. Stone Age kwakatora vanopfuura zviuru zana nemakore. Asi kunyange ikozvino, nemhaka vakawanda nhoroondo uye zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo, tinogona kudzidza pane huru oupenyu chinyakare vanhu panguva mambakwedza yebudiriro kwevanhu.

Chii Paleolithic?

Nhoroondo mukuru vanhu - ndiwo Nguva Paleolithic, wakarebesa nguva Stone Age, iyo yakatanga makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 2,5 akapfuura. Its chikuru chepfungwa - ndiye shanduka kwevanhu kubva mhuka kusvika chinyakare zvaiita hurongwa. Zvakakosha chaizvo uye rinogutsa chitarisiko uye kutaura kukura. The Paleolithic rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: mangwanani, pakati uye kunonoka.

mangwanani Paleolithic

Ndiwo wokutanga uye rakareba kupfuura mamwe ose pachikuva. Start Paleolithic chokuita pakatanga wokutanga nemaape murume - archanthropines. Havana yakakwirira kukura (1.5 - 1,8 m) aiva maitiro vakasiyana nevagari vayo uye ikaramba ichiserera chirebvu. Sezvo mbatya inoshandiswa mhuka matehwe, kugara mumapako uye maonero masayendisiti akawanda, nokushingaira aiita kudya vanhu. The chikuru chepfungwa mangwanani Paleolithic ndiko kutanga kushandiswa achizviita ibwe Ezvemutauro. Vakanga vakaita zvamakaparadza kubva ibwe rimwe kune mumwe zvose zvakawandisa kuti vaumbe nokuveza mucheto kana chipping. Zvishoma nezvishoma mukugadzira zvemichina nani, uye pakanga chezero uye kunonzi chibooreso - zvishandiso izvo vachera midzi kana kutema miti. Chimwe chinokosha shanduka danho mangwanani Paleolithic kushandisa moto. Kungoda yekare hearths zera mamiriyoni 1,5. Years akawanikwa ari terrritorii Africa uye Asia. Asi panguva iyi munhu wekare aigona chete kuchengeta moto, oga zvichigere mined.

Middle Palaeolithic

Panguva iyoyo, yemamiriro maonero huchiri Homo erectus uye ayo shanduka mberi. . In Africa, anenge zviuru 200-300 apfuura, imwe mhando itsva, rinova bhuku uropi akanga pedyo murume ano - ari Neanderthal. Vakanga kusiyaniswa yepamusoro kukura uye simba kwazvo tsandanyama nomuviri, iyo akavapa simba yakawanda. Middle Palaeolithic - ndiro yaitonga yokupona, sezvo Neanderthals akararama, zvichida muna wakakura zvikuru okunze - ari Ice Age.

Zvakabatsira kupona kuti vanhu vakadzidza awane moto yavo, nokuda punching. Chakazarurwa, kazhinji netsaona mu kugadzirwa yomumwe unopinza ibwe Ezvemutauro. Panguva iyoyowo, pane vokutanga mapfumo nemapanga, arrowheads uye scrapers kuti processing matehwe mhuka. Dzakasimukira evanhu mamiriro, vanhu vanogara mumapoka makuru, pakutarisira vakwegura. Emerging uri muchimiro bako mifananidzo unoratidza kunovhima kana kakawanda vakadzi, izvo zvinogona sechinoitika matriarchal ezvinhu.

mushakabvu Paleolithic

Iyi ndiyo nguva apo paiva munhu akafanana ano - Cro-Magnon, akaritumidza zita rokukudza of Cro-Magnon bako, iyo akawana mapfupa ake. Cro-Magnon phenotype afanane ano vanhu: yakakwirira huma, raidudzwa chirebvu, duku tsandanyama, gwenya kukura maoko kuti zvakabatsira kugadzira zvombo akura okuvhimisa uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. The chikuru zvinhu ichiri - ibwe. Panguva Upper Paleolithic, Mesolithic (Early) akazviratidza akatodzana zvikepe okutanga. Izvi kunotanga ne akaigadzira matanda kana matanda akaoma tsvimbo vokutanga. Made kubva mapfupa tsono, mubereki ano, akavashandisa mbatya, dzakarukwa matengu kubva the willow manyoro. Achishingaira dzakabudirira chinyakare uri: mufananidzo tusks uye mapfupa nemapoka, bako mifananidzo. Paleolithic kusvika mukupera Danho kwakaratidza kutanga domestication dzomusango, kutanga, sezvo tichiziva, imbwa kuva. Cro-Magnons nguva akanga pakutsvaga gwenya uye making makarenda. Chinyakare vanhu iri zvishoma nezvishoma chikatsiviwa matriarchal dzavo munharaunda. Kugadzirwa wokutanga nevhu nemifananidzo ndozvavava paleolith. The neolithic Kunoonekwa nokuva chitarisiko wokutanga zviumbwa.

Mesolithic

ichikosha ichi kunosvika kumigumo rokupedzisira echando zera. Chikamu ichi masayendisiti uye vanyori ane mibvunzo hunhu. Chinotaurwa zvikuru zvakasimba nechokuchamhembe vemazuva Europe. Munguva iyi yakaramba kuvandudza chombo, uta uye museve akaonekwa. Vanhu dzaichengetwa dzomusango, nyati, namabhiza, uye mhou. Society ari Virtual uye pane mitemo yomufambiro mitemo okutanga. Mesolithic kunoratidzwa ne pakuzadzisa kutaura.

neolithic

Kana Paleolithic - nguva vanoshingaira kuvhima, hove uye kuunganidzwa, mumwe mukuru Zviitiko neolithic - yezwi ane zvibereko upfumi: zvokurima uye mhuka minda. Vanhu vava kuda nzvimbo imwe, vakatanga kuonekwa dzimba wokutanga, zvirindo uye kunyange maguta. Clay raishandiswa zvaAtemisi glassware uye nounyanzvi.

Neolithic uyewo Paleolithic rakakamurwa mangwanani, pakati uye nokunonoka nguva. Uye mumwe nomumwe wavo vakaita zvisina kukodzera kana mumwe uye imwe nguva, tsika dzakasiyana vapinda Danho rimwe nerimwe panguva dzakasiyana. Kunyange ipapo, mupristi kukura aigona pamusoro Somuenzaniso, nharaunda China ano.

Paleolithic, Mesolithic, neolithic - kunokoshawo kwevanhu shanduka sechinhu rudzi. Kwezviuru zvemakore iye vakunde zvakasikwa panzvimbo yayo pasi pezuva. Humwe howa inotsiviwa nevamwe, zvakawedzerwa maturusi akasiyana-tsika nokupfuwa, izvo maitire mhuka, kusvikira chinyakare vomunharaunda agamuchirwa unyanzvi.