The Chechen hondo

The Chechen hondo - zvombo nebope pakati muchiuto yeRussia uye harimboonekwi Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Zviitiko izvi ndeimwe yakaipisisa munhau Russian. Events zvinopindura muhondo mbiri, dzimwe nguva emit maviri Chechen hondo: wokutanga - kubva 1994 kusvika 1996, wechipiri - kubva 1999 kusvika 2009.

In Mumatsutso 1991, panguva kubvuta masimba paramende yacho Chechen-Ingush Republic akabviswa simba. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo Chechen-Ingush Republic yakakamurwa dzikava Chechen uye Ingush. MuBosnia, muChechnya, vakabata sarudzo, izvo akanzi pamutemo ne Supreme Soviet of RSFSR, sezvo vakanga waivako kupfuura chaizvoizvo pasarudzo. Saka, simba muBosnia, muChechnya vakaputsa separatists vakananga Jokhar Dudayev. October 27 rave richiziviswa neMutungamiri Dudayev, A 1 November akaziviswa kuzvimirira kubva muBosnia, muChechnya. MuBosnia, muChechnya akanzi Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Muchirimo 1992 rakazoshandiswa bumbiro Republic. mamiriro ichi haina kuzivikanwa chero nyika munyika.

MuBosnia, muChechnya ari zvoupfumi uye enyika dambudziko: panguva 1991-1994 Anotumbuka tsotsi zvoupfumi (kutapa uye kwevanhu kutengesa, maoko kutengesa, kutengesa zvinodhaka), imwe nebope nezvombo pakati Dudayev uye kushorwa, madzinza kuitika pamusoro dzisiri Chechen vemo, kunyanya pamusoro Russian. The Russian utungamiri achiedza kupinda kundima mauto atonge muBosnia, muChechnya, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. vaitenderera dzinoverengeka Nhaurirano vakauyawo pasina kutungamirira. Chechen vatungamiriri vaida chehurumende aiziva rusununguko muBosnia, muChechnya. Zvichakadai, Chechen vapanduki kunze kupambwa zvombo, zvombo depots, uye akabata pamwe mvumo yeRussian Defense Minister Grachev.

December 11, 1994 akatakurwa kunze nekutumirwa kwemauto revarwi Russian muBosnia, muChechnya. Wokutanga hondo Chechen akatanga. Army akabva matatu kumativi uye vakanga zvainanga Grozny. In Gore Idzva Eve mauto vakatanga storming Grozny. February 22, 1995 guta rakundwa, akatanga kufamba mauto Russian zvakadzama kupinda muBosnia, muChechnya. Mauto Dudayev racho muzhizha 1995 vaiva akaoma chaizvo chinzvimbo. On June 14, paiva mubatwa tichiwana Budennovsk (Stavropol Territory), izvo zvakazoita kuti kutanga kwakadzama pakati hurumende yeRussia uye separatists uye kuverengera ari ruvengo pamusoro chikamu Russia. Muna April 1996, akakwanisa kubvisa Chechen mupanduki mutungamiri Dudayev. Muna August 1996 separatists akakwanisa kubata Grozny. August 31, 1996 mapato dzakasaina chibvumirano inonzi kuti Khasavyurt zvibvumirano. Pasi chibvumirano yakazivisa ceasefire, ari kushaya revarwi Russian kubva muBosnia, muChechnya, mubvunzo rusununguko yakanga kumbosiyiwa kusvikira 2001.

Mushure wokutanga rati muBosnia, muChechnya, kweutongi dzinoratidzwa upfumi mhosva (kuba, kutengesa zvinodhaka, maoko kutengesa), pamutemo hwatenderwa ropa daka, mumwe yaiurayiwa vanhu vasiri Chechen kwavanobva. kuparadzira pfungwa Islamic mwero, nokuti ndima muBosnia, muChechnya ari Russian Chechen Mauto akaita kurwisa munyika. Muna August 1999, separatist mauto inotungamirwa Basayev uye Khattab nechisimba Dagestan. Mauto eRussia unonyangadzwa kwacho uye vanouya muBosnia, muChechnya.
With kurwa Basayev uye Khattab anotanga wechipiri Chechen hondo. September 30, 1999 kwaiva nechisimba muBosnia, muChechnya. Kugumisa hondo riri kuonekwa kuti April 16, 2009, apo akanga repealed muBosnia, muChechnya CTO hwechiKomonisiti. dzimwe nguva zvinonzi kuti Chechen hondo ichiri kuitika.

The hondo yakaunza kukuvara kukuru kuvanhu Russian. Izvi anonyanya kunooneka vakafa mauto eRussia uye vatariri uyewo zvavo. Loss hazvibviri kuverenga zvakarurama. Izvi dzinosiyana 10 kusvika 26 zviuru varwi vakafa. Chero zvazvingava, Russian-Chechen hondo yaiva pachake dambudziko kuvanhu vazhinji.