Land uye vanhu Chuvashia

Chuvash - zvokuvhoterwa mukati Russian Federation, riri 700 chete kubva Moscow. Chuvashia kwevanhu - vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,2. Nyaya chinotarisa sei munhu kurarama zvokuvhoterwa, uyewo wevanotungamirira matambudziko uye maguta nharaunda.

Chuvash Republic: muchidimbu

Chuvashia - mumwe chinoda mukati ari Russian Federation. Riri pakati reEurope kwenyika. In rwokumusoro rwizi Volga. Distance kubva "guta" kumucheto kusvikira guru Russian ndiyo 630 makiromita.

The Republic ane nzvimbo diki (nezvinodiwa Russian) nharaunda: vanenge 18 000 mativi makiromita. Chuvashia ndimo mamiriyoni 1.23. Republic zvakanaka kwakabatana dzimwe dzeRussia nokuda mugwagwa, njanji uye mvura zvifambiso pakutengeserana.

Vazhinji Chuvashia riri pakati Sura uye Sviyaga, mukati masango uye inowanzorimwa zvikamu. Relief yendima iri sandara, okunze - zvine mwero Continental. The chicherwa pfuma munharaunda pane deposits kuti mafuta shale uye phosphorite.

Chuvashia - nyika dzomutambo nemagariro echinyakare. Unowanzonzi "pamucheto zviuru zana nziyo." Vanotsvakurudza kusimbisa kusiyana yomunharaunda mumhanzi netsika, izvo runoratidzwa kwete chete munzvimbo chaiyo nomutowo rokuimba, asiwo chishandiso Kit.

Dynamics uye Vagari reRepublic

Chuvashia - chimwe chezvinhu vakawanda pakati Russian Federation. Muna 2016 iri musha vanhu 1.237.000. The paavhareji vagari arambe achirema pamusoro Chuvashia - mumwe chemhando kuRussia (anenge 68 vanhu / sq km, ...).

Zvisinei, zviri wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu anoramba chaizvo akaoma munyika kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri. Kutanga kubva 1994, Chuvashia vanacho kufa kunze. Panguva iyi, nharaunda chakarasikirwa anenge 100 zviuru vaigaramo! Zvisinei, nokuda 2016 mwero hwevanhu kutsakatika nemhuru, kunyanya kukonzerwa kuwedzera chokubereka.

Chimwe chakakomba wevanotungamirira dambudziko munzvimbo - ndiwo "kukwegura" vemo. Chokwadi chokuti zvokuvhoterwa iri kushingaira anosiya vechidiki. Nokudaro, munguva mamiriro chavagari kunowedzera nhamba yevanhu pamudyandigere zera.

Padanho urbanization munzvimbo achiri yakaderera - 61,3%. Munguva ichangopfuura, zvisinei, mumaguta Vagari Zimbabwe Chuvashia ari kuwedzera ose gore.

Age, zvepabonde Kuronga vemo uye kutama

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, muna Chuvashia pamwe mugove pensioners iri kuwedzera ose gore. Saizvozvowo, nhamba pasi-zera vanhu kunoderedza. Kana muna 1989 zvakanga anenge 27%, muna 2002 - 19.9 chete%.

Kana isu kutaura nezvepabonde maumbirwo chavagari, muna Chuvashia hunodzorwa nevakadzi (53.7%). Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura kwave kune tsika equalize zvinonyatsorehwa reshiyo varume nevakadzi.

Vagari Chuvashia ipfupi kwete chete nokuda dzinongoitika wevanotungamirira urongwa, asi nokuda basa kuenda kumwe. Mumakore mashanu apfuura mudunhu, pane kunaka vaitamira simba. Paavhareji, mumwe gore Chuvashia anoenda 2-5 zviuru kupfuura kupinda Republic. The chikuru nzvimbo kukwezvana kuti vanotama kubva nharaunda iri Moscow, Ulyanovsk nharaunda, Tatarstan uye Moscow.

The kwemadzinza Zvinoumba vemo. ndivo Chuvash Ndiani?

The kwemadzinza Kuronga Zimbabwe Chuvash akatonga (67.7%). Uyezve pane Russian (26,7%), wechiTatar (2.8%) uye Mordvinians (anenge 1%). Uyewo ari munharaunda Chuvashia zvikuru dzakawanda Diaspora Ukrainians, Belarusians uye vokuArmenia.

Chuvash - runodiwa Republic. Izvi boka Turkic dzinza vane kwakatangira zvave yakabatana pamwe Volga Bulgars. Uwandu pakati Chuvash munyika vanofungidzirwa vanhu hafu yemiriyoni. Hafu yavo kurarama mukati Republic of Chuvashia. Other vamiriri ichi dzinza rasporosheny pamusoro munharaunda Russia, ivo vanogara Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine uye dzimwe nyika.

Chuvash vanotaura mutauro wavo - Chuvash, ine tumitauro matatu. Muna 65% zvikoro munzvimbo dzidzo yevana kunoitika mumutauro ino. Vakawanda Chuvash - vaKristu Orthodox. Zvisinei, pakati pavo pane vateveri zvetsika dzechihedheni dzinodavirwa.

Maererano nengano yekare Chuvash, Pasi rine mativi chimiro. Kwedenga hunogara pambiru ina (mhangura, ibwe, goridhe uye sirivha). Norumwe rwezviso enyika yakavimbika anodzivirira Murwi-mudziviriri.

The kuitika miganhu urongwa of Republic. Chuvashia vakawanda ne maruwa

Chuvash Republic nhasi rakakamurwa 21 administrative maruwa. Kune maguta mapfumbamwe, masere PGT uye 1720 misha. Capital of Zimbabwe ndiro guta Cheboksary. Maererano ichangobva vaverengwe, vagari vemo ose rechitatu ugere Chuvashia.

Zimbabwe maruwa dzinosiyana kukura. The guru nharaunda - Alatyr, uye duku - Krasnoarmeysky. The tafura pazasi anoratidza nhengo dzose Chuvashia, achiratidza vanhu neimwe:

guta Chuvashia

Chuvashia pamazita maguta anosanganisira misha mapfumbamwe. Vaviri vavo vari pakati pamaguta makuru. Asi vashoma vakawanda vanhu 8500 chete.

The guta mukuru muRepublic vaiona Cheboksary (kutanga kutaurwa magwaro 1469 akanyorwa). Muzana XVI remakore rine zvakawanda maguta matatu - Alatyr Yadrin uye Tsivilsk.

Below dziri mumaguta ose Chuvashia kwevanhu (kubva kupfuura - kuti zviduku):

• Cheboksary.
• Novocheboksarsk.
• Canas.
• Alatyr.
• Shumerlya.
• Tsivilsk.
• Kozlovka.
• Mariinsky Posad.
• Yadrin.

City Cheboksary - guta guru reRepublic

Cheboksary - guta guru kupfuura ose Chuvashia. Kuwedzera guta mamiriro, zviri zvakare unokosha tsika, zvesayenzi uye yokufambisa muzinda mudunhu. Muna 2001 muguta vakapiwa honorary wenyaya "zvikuru hwomutambarakede" muRussia.

Cheboksary iri Volga River. masuo Transportation muguta yendege, kuchiteshi uye rwizi pachiteshi.

Guta rakanga rakavakwa pakati XV remakore. Pakazosvika mavambo XVIII remakore zvinonzi rinochinjwa kuva guru rezvokutengeserana pamusoro Volga. Pano uchipinda vaitengeserana zviyo, furs, hove, uchi uye munyu. Parizvino muna Cheboksary ine vanopfuura gumi nevaviri pamwero mukuru Enterprises. Kune kutengeswa nematarakita anofamba, zvemagetsi midziyo, Manyiminya midziyo, Textiles, confections. Two zvinomera zvomunharaunda pave zvakawanda doro.

Cheboksary aizivikanwa somunhu kuzvivaraidza muzinda mudunhu. Saka, kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Volga ari pachipatara pacho "Chuvashia", iyo inopa mabasa utano, uye mabasa kuti kurapwa uye zvokuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Cheboksary - rinokosha dzidzo netsika muzinda Chuvashia. Kune mumayunivhesiti shanu uye vanoverengeka matavi dzimwe masangano yepamusoro. Guta rine mamiziyamu sere, dzemitambo mashanu uye vanopfuura 30 nevoruzhinji mumaraibhurari. Gore negore kumitambo mikuru akawanda rakaitirwa Cheboksary.

Pakati mapurani Zvivako yeguta zvinokosha kuziva zvivako mashoma yakanaka yekare temberi uye zvivako. Kunyanya, Vvedensky church muna 1651, Mutsvene Trinity wemamonk, yakavambwa muna XVII remakore, nokufungidzira Church (1763). Muguta panguva dzakasiyana-siyana hwakagadzwa vanopfuura makumi pazvivako, zvivezwa uye sezvivako. The yakaisvonaka uye yakakurumbira kwavari - shongwe Amai (anonzi huru vashanyire chiratidzo Cheboksary), mumwe zvinoyevedza Equestrian chidhori Chapayev, mumwe bust Nyanduri Nizami Gyandzhevi nevamwe.

In mhedziso

1236628 - ndiyo chaiyo vanhu Chuvashia (2016). Huru dzinza muRepublic ndivo Chuvash - zvemo vagere nharaunda. Apa pane vanenge 68%. City Cheboksary - pakukura guta Chuvashia uye guta guru rayo.

Nhasi, Republic kunoratidzwa vanoverengeka chakasimba wevanotungamirira dambudziko: kutsakatika uye kuchembera vakawanda, uyewo water drainage nevechiduku vari vamwe zvikuru yepamusoro kumatunhu munyika.