"The zvakaedza kuparadzwa ryazan": pfupiso. nhoroondo Fiction

"The zvakaedza kuparadzwa ryazan", pfupiso izvo tiri kufarira - nayo Makoronike chigadzirwa. Unknown munyori rinozivisa yezvinhu zvinosuwisa yakaitika 1237. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kune zuva, masayendisiti akadzidza shongwe iyi mabhuku, vakawana 11 Shanduro basa. Ivo kumiririrwa mu zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu mazita.

Chii chigadzirwa?

mibvunzo inokosha bata "nyaya okuparadzwa ryazan". Pfupiso yebhuku rake Tinopa kare achiti mashoko mashomanana nezvezvinoreva basa iri. Zvisingazivikanwi munyori akakwanisa panguva kuratidza uye avo kusuruvara uye migumisiro yakaipa, kuti anovapo kubva kusabatana Russia, uye noumhare zvavo masoja uye machinda, masoja Russian kusatya pakutarisana norufu. The chikuru vavariro basa iri chete vanorumbidza noumhare uye ushingi pakati vanotsigira Ryazan, vakashinga akakuitira muvengi. All izvi nyaya dziri kwakajairika kuti nguva yaro. Mabhuku Ancient Rus haisi akafuma kwazvo pfungwa nemashoko. Zvisinei, zvinokosha nokuti ainyatsoratidza paraiitwa. Mabhuku Ancient Rus kutiudza kuti nyika maonero amadzitateguru edu kure, izvozvo zvinomutsa nyaya dzaiva zvikuru akakodzera panguva. Izvi zvinofadza. Simple zvenhoroondo zvinhu havagoni kutaura mweya nguva, zvinogona kuita izvozvo chete mabhuku.

Munyori anotaura pamusoro Feat nokuzadzikiswa Evpatii Kolovrat. With chiduku ramauto, akasarudza kutaura achipikisa zvisingaverengeki mauto Tatars. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti pachena kushaya nhamba varindi, akakwanisa Yevpaty kukosha - kudyara kutya muvengi zvakatipoteredza. Kunyange Baty yakarohwa ushingi Russian havasi kutya rufu. Havana kusiya muhondo kusvikira pakuguma. Varwi Russian vakasarudza kufa vakasununguka pane kuva muranda Batu. Ndizvo zvinotaura munyori, uyo akanyora "The Story of Kuparadzwa Ryazan Batu."

Summary: The nyaya kutanga

Saka, mugore 6745 kubva pakusikwa (kuberekwa kwaKristu - muna 1237-m), makore 12 pashure pokunge Ryazan kubva Kherson kunoshamisa mufananidzo St. akavhunduka. Nicholas akasvika Russia ine hondo Tatars hombe. Rakanga inotungamirwa Batu Khan. Ona kuti basa chakanyorwa, kuvimba munhoroondo chokwadi. The Russian munyori Old akatsanangura zvakaitika chaizvoizvo. The chigadzirwa iri semhosva "Historical Fiction". Munyori recreates pakuonekwa uye zviitiko zvekare. mabhuku Historical kunobva nhoroondo data, asi chimiro okugadzira zvinhu uye kuvamba, pasina pazviri pasingabviri kuti wake unyanzvi.

Mauto akamira pedyo Ryazan nyika. Khan akatuma nhume dzake kuna Yuri Ingvarevich, Ryazan machinda. Akabvunza mutero mubhadharo iri uwandu chegumi upfumi zvose, chii ane Ryazan nyika.

Muchinda pakarepo akatuma Vladimir rubatsiro nhume dzake. Guta iri kutongwa George Vsevolodovich. Zvisinei, haana kupindura chikumbiro. Ipapo Yuri Ingvarevich ainzi kanzuru. Akakoka naye hama dzake, uye mamwe machinda. Padare vanofanira kusarudza sei kuderedza zvipo Baty, kuti haana kuenda kunorwa Russian nyika.

Fedor hakuzviisi pasi Batu

Ryazan Prince Fedor zvipo akatumira mwanakomana wake, kusvikira Tatar Khan. Baty akavagamuchira uye nhema akavimbisa kwete kutanga hondo pamwe Ryazan. Nokuti ichi, akatanga kuudza vanasikana nehanzvadzi machinda sezvo nevarongo. Vamwe chikuru mugari Ryazan, ane godo, Khan akati kuti Fedor Yurevich Ryazan mukadzi youmambo dzinza. Uyezve, zviri yakanaka kupfuura vamwe vakadzi vose veguta.

Asakarurama Batu Khan nyaya muchinda akabvunza kuti amuise muchindakadzi. Zvisinei, Fedor Y. vasingatyi akapindura, achiti kuti vaKristu zvakaipa kudzinga vakadzi vavo Mambo akaipa pamusoro ufeve. Vakaroorana ihnimi Baty vachagara chete apo vakakwanisa kukunda Russian. Ipapo Khan akarayira varwi kuuraya muchinda inondimukira, uye vose vakasvika naye. Mitumbi yevakafa, akarayira kukandira zvikara kudambuka.

Kufa kwake mukadzi uye mwanakomana wake Fedor

Zvisinei, pedyo mumwe muchinda akakwanisa kurarama. Iye muchivande akatora mutumbi Theodore, uye akamupa nyika, uye ipapo vakaenda muchindakadzi Eupraxia, mukadzi wake, uye akaudza sei murume wake akafa. Paakaudzwa inosuwisa yakadaro, muchindakadzi akakanda rakazvivakira pasi kubva pakakwirira shongwe uye akafa. On maoko ake iye akabata Ivan, mwanakomana wake, uyo akaurayiwa, zvakare.

Yuri Ingvarevich anosarudza kundorwa kudzokera muvengi

Zvinosuwisa rinotiudza, "nyaya okuparadzwa ryazan". Magamba nyaya akaita zvose kuita kurwisa muvengi. Yuri Ingvarevich, Ryazan Prince (baba Fedor vake), kudzidza pamusoro chii chakaitika mwanakomana wake achema nomukadzi wake nemhuri. On pakufa Fyodor akachema guta. Yuri Ingvarevich akasarudza kutsiva vavengi vake. Akaunganidza hondo. Chokutanga, Yuri akatendeukira kuna Mwari mumunyengetero. Akakumbira rubatsiro rake kuparadza vavengi. Pashure paizvozvo, muchinda akatendeukira kuvanhu vake. Akavaudza kuti vakanga vatora kubva mumaoko yaJehovha zvakanaka, saka unofanira kuva nemwoyo murefu uye zvakaipa. Nani kuwana pachako kubwinya kusingaperi norufu pane kuva panguva tsitsi hwevahedheni. Yuri Ingvarevich akati akanga akagadzirira kunwa mukombe rufu asati zvose kutenda kwechiKristu, kuchechi uye kumusha yaMwari Ingvar Svyatoslavich, Mukuru Duke.

Ryazan muchinda akaenda kuchechi uye akanyengetera Nikolayu Chudotvortsu pano, uyewo Boris uye Gleb, uyo aiva hama. Ipapo akati bhayibhayi wake akatora nevapristi kuropafadza. Prince akaenda ari kurwisa varwi Batu.

Yuri Ingvarevich muhondo Batu

Hondo kwakaitika Ryazan miganhu. Akanga utsinye uye refu. Palo dzakawanda Tartar varwi, achitya uye Batu.

Zvisinei, hondo yake vashoma zvikuru kukupfura Ryazan muchinda. Unknown munyori anoti guru uye asingakundiki simba vaiva Batu. Zvokuti mumwe Ryazantsev aifanira kurwa nezviuru vavengi, uye vaviri - pamwe gumi nezviviri. Muhondo iyi vakaurayiwa uye Ryazan muchinda, nehama dzake, uye vazhinji vamwe varwi, magavhuna uye machinda. Zvisinei, kwete chete pamusoro peizvi, kuti "zvakaedza kuparadzwa ryazan". Munyori akanyora kuti hapana mauto Russian havana kutya rufu, handina kudzoka - ndicho chinokosha. Uye nechisimba Batu chaiva zvivi zvevanhu kwaMwari.

Oleg Ingvarevich, mumwe wehama yomuchinda, akatora Tatars kurarama muutapwa. Akakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa. First Batu aida kuponesa Oleg Ingvarevich upenyu kana anotora kutenda kwake. Zvisinei, muchinda angoramba, achidana panguva imwecheteyo Khan muvengi wechiKristu uye asingatendi. Batu akashatirwa kwazvo. Akarayira rokutema zvidimbu Oleg Ingvarevich.

Batu rowana guta Russian

Khan akaenda pasi Russian. Hondo dzake dzinondiunganira vakapisa guta uye vakauraya zvose pasina tsitsi. Saka isu zvakaparadzwa Bel Pronsk, Izheslavets. Vakanga rakaparadzwa zvachose pasi - anenge vose vagere mumaguta iwayo vakaurayiwa. Chii chakaitika ari Nokuparadzwa zvivi zvevanhu.

Sezvo rawa Ryazan

Batu akauya pasi masvingo Ryazan nehondo yake. Iye akakomba guta. Hondo rwakatora mazuva mashanu. Varwi Khan chakatsiva mumwe. Asinganeti akarwa vagere muguta. Vazhinji vavo vakakuvadzwa uye vazhinji vakaurayiwa. Mangwanani, nenguva nhanhatu o'clock, mauto Batu vakaenda kuguta ane gondohwe kurova, pamwe magetsi uye zvisingaverengeki masitepisi. December 21 vakakwanisa kutora Ryazan.

Vakundi vakaenda kuchechi. Paiva amai Muchinda Ryazan, uye nezvimwe wamambo. Vose vakanga watemwa neminondo. Vapristi vakauriyiwawo: vamwe minondo kubva muvengi, uye vazhinji vakanga inopiswa muchechi. yevanhu veguta wavatsakatisa, kusanganisira vakadzi nevana. Vamwe rikanyuramo murwizi, mumwe kuuraya chombo. Enemies akaparadza Ryazan uye akapisa guta. Unknown munyori anoti hapana mupenyu asingagari mairi. Pakanga pasina kuchema kana vachichema. All vakafa akarara pamwe chete. Uye chikonzero zvose izvi - zvivi zvevanhu.

Batu akatuma mauto ake. Anoenda kuna Vladimir uye Suzdal, iye anoda kukunda zvose Russian mamiriro, kuparadza kereke uye zvachose huchabvisa kutenda kwechiKristu.

Akashinga kukupfura Evpatii Kolovrat

Ingvar Ingvarevich mukoma Ryazan muchinda, panguva iyoyo yaiva Chernigov, uye Yevpaty Kolovrat, Ryazan wamambo, pamwe chete naye. Vanoenda kubatsira vagari Ryazan, asi kusvika yapera, kana guta rakanga kare yaparadzwa. Yevpaty afunga kuunganidza varwi uye urwe Tartars. Anorwisa Batu pakarepo kundorwa kuitira kuti "minondo tupyatsya". Ushingi uye ushingi Russian, zvikurukuru Evpatii Kolovrat, yakarova muvengi. Hostovrul, munin'ina Batu, unozvikudza kuti achararama Evpatii pamwe navaranda vake. Mune duel wekuita Kolovrat uye Hostovrul. Russian gamba "kuti chigaro" nokupatsanura hafu mukoma-Batu. Zvisinei, Tatars, Rinotarisira kuuraya Kolovrat. Asi kunyange vakafa Evpatii vachitya. Munyori anoti vavengi vane Russian kushinga kuremekedza. A Baty anoti kana munhu akaita Kolovrat, akashanda naye, angadai ndokumuisa kwaari.

Kudzorerwa Ryazan

Achisvika kune wokupedzisira, "nyaya okuparadzwa ryazan". The chikuru Pfungwa basa, sezvo imi kare vakanzwisisa - mbiri pakati noumhare nemauto Russian.

Ingvar Ingvarevich anochema hama dzake, naamai vake nevanun'una. Anoudza kuwana zvitunha Olega Ingvarevicha Yuri Ingvarevich, Fedor Yurevich nevamwe. With Christian inokudza iye anoviga mudzimai wake uye mwanakomana Fyodor. Ingvar Ingvarevich zvino Ryazan muchinda. It inogadziridza guta rebuilds dzemamongi, machechi, anounganidza vanhu. "The zvakaedza kuparadzwa ryazan", pfupiso dzamuchangobva kuverenga, rinopera vaKristu akava mufaro, nekuti Mwari akanga avanunura umwari Batu.