The Battle kweLake Balaton, "Spring Awakening"

The Battle kweLake Balaton anonzi kuva wokupedzisira kuchikosha kuzvidzivirira oparesheni, mauto eSoviet muHondo Yenyika II. Zita kuvhiyiwa chokuita Lake Balaton, iri kuHungary.

Balaton mashandiro kwakaitika 6-15 March 1945. mariri chikamu mauto eSoviet rehondo 3rd Ukrainian Front dzaibatanidzwa.

anorwisana mapato

Hondo yakanga wakapindwa mbiri huru anorwisana mapato - Anti-Hitler Commonwealth uye nyika reNazi chikwata. Pakati pavo yaiumbwa batana nyika akatsigira huru mauto.

The Battle kweLake Balaton kwakaitika pamwe mikana yakaenzana noruremekedzo kuti uwandu mauto.

Ndangariro vemapato

Germany uye ayo nevatsigiri kuronga kutakura anobudirira pakaunda-tsamwisa pashure wechando 1945, saka nokukanda mauto eSoviet mhiri Danube. Uyezve, nzvimbo yakanga iripo chete muGermany oilfield. Pasina izvozvo, warrior uye masimba mhepo kuti kunyimwa mafuta.

Murayiro German vaifungidzira kuti akatsemura ehondo 3rd Ukrainian Front muzvikamu, zvichiita Kurohwa matatu tangi mauto. The oparesheni akapiwa zita "Spring Awakening."

Nomurayiro USSR akagamuchira mashoko pamusoro urongwa vehondo German uye vakaisa mauto Ukrainian Front basa kuita kuzvidzivirira kushandiswa, uyewo kukunda muvengi pedyo Lake Balaton. Panguva iyoyo handina kurega kudzidzisa kufora musi Vienna. The Battle kweLake Balaton Wakapedzisira guru-pamwero kuzvidzivirira kushanda mauto eSoviet muHondo Yenyika II.

Preparation vehondo Anti-Hitler pamusoro zvekudzivira

On Zvinorayirwa kumusoro 3rd Ukrainian Front vakatanga kuzvidzivirira. Muchiitiko chino, tinoshandisa ruzivo runowanikwa panguva Hondo Kursk. Kuzvidzivirira basa kuitwa pasi pokudzora LZ Kotlyar, waiva mukuru ari okugadzira mauto.

Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna akabvumirana Anti-tangi kuti muvengi yakanga yakawanda. Kwaizvozvi, nharaunda pakati uye chwe. Balaton (83 km) zvakanzi akasikwa kupfuura 60 Anti-tangi dzine huru mauto akanga dzichiitika atirari.

Zvakawanda nokubudirira mauto eSoviet zvaitsamira nenguva chokuendesa mafuta uye zvombo. The Front dzokuchengetera iri mhiri Danube (kumabvazuva), saka kwakasarudzwa kuvaka netambo-trolley nezvemakwara uye rukoronga kutakura huni.

Izvi kwakavandudza zvinhu zvekushandisa hwaro wamapoka. Vasati ichi, kugoverwa uchakumikidzwa kuburikidza kuyambuka, asi kuvimba navo zvakanga zvisingaiti nemhaka remvura rotonhorera-uye chakaitwa ndege German.

Balaton mashandiro: kurwisa zviitiko

Tsamwisa of Wehrmacht yakatanga usiku musi March 6 1945 gore. inovhuvhutira okutanga vaingofungirwawo hondo Yugoslavia uye Bulgaria. Happy akabudirira kuyambuka rwizi. Drava. Vakakwanisa andobata bridgeheads maviri.

By 7 am, mauto eGermany yakatanga inogumbura mu chinotevera (the 57th Army). zvimwe Pachine wavo rakaguma.

After 1 awa nemaminitsi 40 vakaenda muvengi tangi hondo mugove pamusoro 3rd kuUkraine mberi. Chaiva chikuru ichivhuvhuta Wehrmacht, rakanga rakaiswa pakati reservoirs Velence uye Balaton. Zvakatanga hombe tangi kurwisa, vakakwanisa kutamira pakuguma zuva iri pamberi 4 km. Naivowo vakakwanisa akandosungawo Sheregeyeshem (bhuku pfungwa).

Mangwanani March 7, Hondo Lake Balaton akatangazve nokurwisa nemauto eGermany. Command kutsvaka kubatsirwa Defence isa Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa. Panguva iyoyowo, murayiro zveSoviet kukanda mu nenguva nomutowo mauto rinowanikwa zvikuru vachityisidzira munzvimbo. Pasina mazuva maviri muvengi akanga asingagoni kupaza tactical nzvimbo, asi vakakwanisa kumedura mariri ari chinhambwe 7 km.

On mangwanani yaMarch 8, kuuya akapinda dzinokosha mauto. Kurwa haana abate kwemazuva anoverengeka, umo Wehrmacht mauto vaigona kupaza maviri mitsetse kudzivirira. Zvisinei, kubudirira ichi hachina wagadzirirwa, kubva mutsetse uyu kudzivirira vehondo eSoviet haana kugumira ipapo.

Mumazuva gumi, muvengi vakaswedera 15-30 km uchishandisa vakawanda matangi. Akaidza kupasanura kuna Danube havana kubudirira, uye kubudikidza 15 March of tsamwisa uye akarega zvachose nokuda kwokushayiwa runodiwa reserves.

The Battle kweLake Balaton aiva wokupedzisira zvinokosha kutanga mauto eGermany zvombo muHondo Yenyika II. Unonyangadzwa yakakuwandira romuvengi, ari Ukrainian Front akaenda pakaunda-chiito, iyo zvainanga Vienna.

kurasikirwa

Kurwa kwakatora kwemavhiki maviri akasiyana kurwisa pfuti, matangi, ndege, saka kurasikirwa neupenyu kumativi ose dzaiva chaizvo.

Kubva Soviet Union akatambudzika 32 899 vanhu, uyo 8492 vakafa.

zvinyorwa Soviet anoratidza kuti Wehrmacht akarasikirwa varume vanenge 40.000 uye 300 pfuti, 500 dzehondo, 200 ndege. Kwavari, "Spring Awakening" zvakazokonzera njodzi varasikirwa.

zvabuda

bloc Nazi kukwanisa kupedza basa, uye akanga arasika vakawanda varwi uye uto michina. Mauto ake akanga simba uye aneta, zvokuti mauto eSoviet vakakwanisa kutanga zvinobudirira kurwisa Vienna.

Hungary, The Second World War iyo yave chokuita urongwa Wehrmacht, rusununguko kubva chikwata Nazi.