Chii tsika yokutaura? tsananguro

Zvinoita here kufungidzira munhu anozviti vakadzidza, asi vasingagoni kuisa zvirevo zviviri, uye kana tichisunga, zviri zvikuru vasina? Pfungwa yokuti "vakadzidza" - iri anenge kufanana neshoko "tsika". Nokudaro, tine munhu akadaro anofanira kuva akakodzera.

Chii tsika yokutaura?

pfungwa iyi, kufanana zhinji mumutauro wokuRussia haisi pachena. Vamwe vanotsvakurudza vanowanzotevedzera govera matatu tsika okuti "tsika kutaura." Kutsunga wokutanga kungaratidzwa sezvinotevera. Zvikurukuru, dzidziso iyi kunonzwisiswa sezvo unyanzvi uye nokuziva munhu akapa kwaari nomazvo kushandiswa mutauro pakukurukurirana - uye kunyora, uye kutaura. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwanisa kuvaka okuti zvakarurama, kureva pasina kukanganisa kana kuti mashoko uye zvirevo, uyewo kushandisa nzira mashoko kutaura.

Tsanangudzo "tsika yokutaura" Rinoreva kuvapo mairi zvivako uye unhu hwakadai, uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. accentuates yedzimudzangara vakakwana uye womuchato mashoko, i.e., hwokukurukura mumutauro yokukurukurirana.

Uye pakupedzisira, musoro chikamu wemitauro kuti kudzidza mutauro muupenyu pachena dzimwe nguva uye anogadza mukuru mitemo kuti mutauro zvose kushandiswa.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mu tsika yokutaura?

The nechepakati chinoumba pfungwa iri mitauro wokuyera, izvo vaiona mutauro chaiko. Zvisinei, pane humwe unhu hunofanira kuva tsika kutaura. Tsanangudzo "kukurukura kwokugamuchirwa pfungwa" rinogona zvichishandurwa sokukwanisa, kukwanisa kutaura mukana wakakwana mitauro muchimiro vamwe dzakananga kugutsikana.

Pfungwa iyi kufanana chokuita chinhu pakutaura. Zviri pachena kuti maererano naye kushandisa mitemo dzakadai mitauro yokukurukurirana, risingagoni vanotuka kana kunyadzisa interlocutor. Izvi chinoumba anokurudzira kuremekedza kutaura nokuzvibata, kusanganisira vamwe yemaitiro kwaziso, makorokoto, akavonga, zvikumbiro, etc. Kana mutauro, pfungwa tsika pano achipfeka isina kukwana uye zvakarurama, mufananidzo uye kushanda. Sezvineiwo, zviri izvi zvinoumba unorambidza kushandiswa vanopika mashoko, vachipika.

Provenance muRussia, pfungwa "tsika yokutaura"

Kunyatsogona mabhuku mutauro dzemunharaunda akaisa kwemazana emakore akawanda. Tsanangudzo "tsika yokutaura" Inogona kuratidzirwa pfungwa sayenzi runotaura normalization kutaura basa. Saka, ichi ndicho yatova sayenzi "tsotsonya" iri zvinyorwa zvekare Kievan Rus. Havana chete vakanga wakaiswa uye vakachengetedzwa tsika kunyora, asi akaratidza uye ine mutauro mupenyu.

Pakazosvika XVIII remakore, zvakava pachena muchiRussia munzanga yacho, kuti kana pasina kubatana zviperengo, zviri zvakaoma kutaura, pakusika zvimwe kuzvuzvungudza. Mumazuva iwayo, izvozvo vakawedzera ayo kuita kuvaka Mutauro unokura, girama, zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe mabhuku. Panguva iyoyo tinotanga kutsanangura maitiro uye tsika mutauro chaiko.

Chisingarambiki basa kukura kutaura sezvinoita sainzi MV Lomonosov, VK Trediakovsky, AP Sumarokov nemamwe masayendisiti akakurumbira Russian.

yokungotaura nzvimbo

By mitauro anoranga vari manyorerwo netsika yokutaura kunorondedzerwa vaongorori vakawanda zvikurukuru dzakapfigirwa pfungwa "kutaura zvakanaka". Ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose.

Sezvambotaurwa, pfungwa tsika kutaura zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvikuru zvitatu zvinoti: normative, kukurukura uye zvetsika. Hwaro ano maonero ari bazi iri wokumwe zvemutauro haisi chaizvo kumubvunzo wevakadzidza yakarurama kutaura. Kugona zvinobudirira pasina chinovhiringidza kushandisa haidereri kukosha zviri mutauro. Izvi zvinosanganisira mataurirwo emashoko, mutongo wakanaka mamiriro, richikoshawo kushandisa yakatarwa mitsara.

Academic tsanangudzo Kutaura Rinoreva uyewo kuvapo dzichipfekeka okuruka mutauro ano, izvo pane dzakawanda: somuenzaniso, zvesayenzi uye kwezuva nezuva, mukuru mabhizimisi uye journalistic.

Basa kutaura

Pane mashoko, zvinoreva chiri kuitira kuti munhu muridzi shoko, anokwanisa nhaka vanhu. Sezvo makarekare, chihombe basa iri basa munzanga aitamba elocution, tsika kutaura. tsananguro nyanzvi pakutaura akapa aifambira Cicero, mutakuri rwevanodzvinyirira ichi "chipo chaMwari." Akasimbisa kuti ave mutauri wakanaka unogona kudana uye kudzikamisa kuchiva; mhosva munhu, uye kupembedza mhosva; kurera uchizeza kushandisa, uye adzikamise chero chido chomunhu, kana mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kudaro.

Nounyanzvi pakukurukurirana, kureva, tsika kutaura, zvakakosha kuti munhu wese. Uye hakubvi hunhu mabasa ayo. Unongofanira kurangarira kuti kubva pamwero yokuzvininipisa kukurukurirana kunotungamirira kubudirira munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu.