"Saryn musi Kichko". Izvo zvinoreva "muna saryn Kichko"?

mutauro Russian Zvinofadza nokuti absorbs kwemazana emakore tsika dzavanhu vemunyika dzakasiyana. Zvemarudzi ose zvisinganzwisisiki uye asingatsananguriki zviri mairi. Somuenzaniso, sezvo paiva shoko "Hurray!", Izvo vaderera uye kutyiswa vavengi, apo uto Russian noushingi anomira kuzorwa navo? A zvinoshamisa wokuti "saryn musi Kichko!" - zvinorevei? Uye vakabvepi mumutauro Russian sechinhu chinoshamisa Kutarira?

Don Cossacks uye "saryn musi Kichko!"

Boris Almazov - ari wedzinza Don Cossacks, unyanzvi uye akakurumbira mmusik - anoti "saryn musi Kichko" hakusi chinhu asi kwehondo kubva Don Cossacks, vaiuya kwavari kubva Polovtsian, kana, mune mamwe mazwi, Sarov. Uye kubva Don Russified vakawanda vakatanga zvikuru gare gare, zvakanga chikamu pakutanga kwayo kwakanga tsvarakadenga yakavhenganiswa. Uye vakawanda Cossack genera inonzi saryn, vakasara Polovtsian okunda.

Kana tikaongorora aya huru iyi, zvakakodzera kupa muenzaniso Polovtsian kwehondo "pamusoro Sarah kichkou!", Zvinoreva Ndezvipi "Polovtsi, mberi!" ! Uchitarisira kuti dzakachinjwa Russian nenzira mhere icharira se "Saryn musi Kichko", shanduro mutsara uyu kuti zvino kuva akafanana - "Polovtsi, mberi!".

Stepan Razin, uye hondo kuchema nevarwi vake

Unonzi kubva zvenhoroondo dzekare kuti zvakanga nemashoko aya, vakamhanyira kuhondo varwi Stepana Razina. Boris Almazov rinoratidza kuti izvi zvakanga zvisina tsaona. Handiti akanga baba vake Stopka "busurmanskoy kutenda," asi neyakarurama Data nezvechitendero chake uye rudzi kune vomunguva edu havana asvika.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, kuchema "saryn musi Kichko" vakarasika yaro yepakutanga zvinoreva uye raingoreva kushandiswa kumutsa vanhu kuti kurwisa, sezvakanga kuchema "Hurray!" chinokurwadzai kurwiswa muvengi.

Nhasi, zvinonyanya kutaura ichiriko mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye akanganwa zvachose, apo vari nemidzi kwayo. Just kwehondo, izvo zvinofanira kusimudza vedzinza netsoka, kuti avatungamirire kuhondo, Kindle nyota kurwa hondo.

Viktor Konetsky hondo kuchema Don Cossacks

Little zvakasiyana anodaro munyori Viktor Kopecky. Nharo pamusoro penyaya, zvinoreva kuti "saryn Kichko!", Iye rinotsanangura shoko "saryn": rinobva "tsvina" pamwe Kuwedzerwa suffix "-yn" (mienzaniso: ushamwari, gavakava), izvozvo anoita ndi "varombo", "murombo "" ramazuva "," dema ". Gare gare shoko "soryn" yakanyorwa "saryn". tsanangudzo iyi kunosimbiswa duramazwi Dahl.

"Kichko" by Tsanangudzo Koneckogo akadana mhino swimming zvinoreva - chikepe kana chikepe. Uye sezvo ari kumashure chikepe anowanzoitwa chaimbova muridzi, uyo inochengetwa uye tsika, makororo kutanga vakaedza kundoitora kwaari. Kuti varege teura ropa kwazvo, ivo zvichipomerwa akarayira: "saryn musi Kichko!" Zvichireva zvakatsanangurwa se: "varombo, kutsanya zvose pamusoro mhino yacho kanda hazvititadzisi chinopambwa mafuta!"

Unarmed haulers kazhinji nyore kuteerera murayiro, nokuti vaitenda filibusters liberators vanoita zvakarurama - kuranga zvakaipa nechisimba.

Chokwadi, pane zvisingatarisirwi ezvinhu akadaro, kana kumhomho uye mhomho, rakanga vabude ake "jendurumani" panguva tsitsi ramakororo, akaramba kuteerera. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kusateerera akarangwa rufu zvinotyisa. Ndiko, kuchema makororo akaita sokunge iri basa rokunyevera pena: kana uchida kupona - musi Kichko, vanoda rufu - kudzivirira "mafuta" zvavo!

Oseeva heroine bhuku iri "mukurwira chokwadi"

Zvinofadza kuti kutsanangura zvazvinoreva "kuna saryn Kichko", iro heroine ari yokufungidzira Valentina Oseeva Dink. Iye anoti ichi ndicho mashiripiti nezvitsinga kubva muvengi, uye hazvisi pachena sei chaizvo ari vachivanza simba chairo. Uye uyo anoshevedzera shoko, harisi chete vakashinga uye asingatyi, asiwo asingakundiki.

Nekuti musikana nenhokwe kuhondo kuti shamwari yake mwoyo uye chivimbo chakadaro - nekuti iye anoziva vaiita simba chitsinga, izvo iye vachinyanya akati, kurova vavengi. Iye gare gare anoudza shamwari yake kuti haasi kutya chinhu, uye kutya kwakanga chinhu, nekuti iye aifanira kudanidzira mashiripiti zvinoshamisa mashoko. Uye pamwechete navo, kwete chete akakunda pachake Stenka Razin, kudzorera kururamisira, achitora vapfumi zvisina kururama vawana uye kusunungura varombo vakwasvi zvakapfurikidza.

Mumaziso kasikana Stepan Razin aiva chaiye chevarwere gamba, akanga anenge anonamatwa, idealized. Nokuti kazhinji musikana aizova oga kuruware, iyo inonzi pashure Razin. Zvino iye wakange akanyanya zvakasimba, Dink dzinotyisa vakarumanisa zvibhakera ake zvishoma uye zevezeve pasi mweya wake, fungidzira chitsinga. Uye kuwana kubva hwakanyarara ichi dzakatangira mweya chivimbo kuti chokwadi kuchatekeshera. Sezvo iye pachake akabvuma, mashoko aya akamupa simba chinoshamisa uye chivimbo.

Other mikana tsanangudzo

Paiva nezvimwe shanduro phraseologism ichi. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanoti (unconfirmed) kuti saryn akadana rimwe pamarudzi Mordovian uye Kichko akatumidza yendarama nzvimbo. Zvinoreva kuti kuchema aiva nechinangwa: "! Veko, naanotevera kuti goridhe"

In mabhuku Russian rokuti "saryn musi Kichko!" Rinoshandiswa kuitira kuti zvimwe yokufananidzira vatambi, chaipenya. Somuenzaniso, vakaungana Shushkina, vakarondedzera gamba rake Zakharych uyo akashandisa aya kutsanangura yechimurenga Russia.

Alex Slapovsky anoti kudanidzira kuti hachisisina yepakutanga zvinoreva kuri mairi, kukava "chinhu munhurume, murimi mudiki, simba, wakaora uye ugororo."

Chukovsky pamusoro mutauro uye Turkic simba pamusoro pake

Chukovskij zvikuru chema chokwadi chokuti Asian mhere kukutsvinyira kuvhiringidzwa chirongwa inotungamirwa Russian tsika. Sokunge mutauro wokuRussia hazvibviri pasina Turkic, chiGiriki, chiHebheru, Indian midzi ... sezvo tingadai aifarira, asi kuti achipfigire kubva vokuRussia aizomupa mariri mashoko vavatorwa mashoko haazobudiriri. Uye saka kubva izvi chimwe chete: kuchera midzi, kuziva Mabviro ezwi mamwe mashoko uye collocations kuti kushandisa kwavo zvikuru zvakakodzera, zvakarurama. A vakaparadzana, agopfigira mutauro wokuRussia pasimba mimwe mitauro - hazvibviri, kusabhadhara uye kunotokuvadza.