Chii chinonzi chipauro? The chipauro sechikamu kutaura

Sure vadzidzi vose vanoziva zvinotaura chipauro. Asi vakuru vakawanda vangangova kuva kuungudza kupindura mubvunzo uyu. With kunyange zvinhu zviri kukanganwika pamusoro nguva. Umo mamakisi chikoro chipauro kudzidza zvakadzama? giredhi 4th, 5th, 6th ... rinhiko kare raiva! Tinopa kudzokera makore mangwanani, uye vasimbise ndangariro.

Independent mukukurukurirana

Chipauro mhinduro Russian dzemibvunzo "sei", "chii", "sei", "chii", "vane", "munhu", "vane", "vane" uye rinoreva chinhu chipepa. Kuzvishandura nenhamba, kubereka, nyaya, anogona kuva pfupi chimiro. Kakawanda unowanikwazve mitsetse tsanangudzo, asi anogona kuva basa rimwe Predicate.

discharges

The chipauro somunhu mukukurukurirana imwe chete invariable morphological chikabviswa - muchikwata ichi. Govera unhu, possessive, hama mitauro dzakabatana. We vachakuudza pamusoro Danho rimwe nerimwe zvizere.

Qualitative adjectives

buditsa shoko rakadaro inopindura mubvunzo "sei", "chii", "sei", "chii" uye kunan'anura chiratidzo zvinogona kuva pamwero. Qualitative adjectives vanowanzotevedzera kuenda zvakanaka adverbs "zvikuru", "chaizvo" uye anoreva zvakafanana dzavo, somuenzaniso, zvokuti yakanaka, huru kwazvo, vakachenjera chaizvo.

Kubva mumashoko aya nokudzokorora remubatanidzwa adjectives inogona kuumbwa Somuenzaniso, hombe, hombe, zvinonaka, zvinonaka. Zvinogonekawo kuisa chivakashure shoko uye kugamuchira vasiri zvichizoita cognate chipauro, semuenzaniso, pachena, akangwara. Kazhinji, yepamusoro STRUCTURAL mitauro dzakabatana dziri antonyms (dzakakwirira - pasi), uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange spook (huru - rakakura). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti havasi vose mashoko anoenderana maitiro aya, panewo vaya vasingadi kusangana izvi zvinodiwa.

chimiro mashoko

The peculiarity pamusoro Qualitative adjectives kunoratidzwa chokuti vazhinji vavo vane kwakakwana uye muchidimbu chimiro Somuenzaniso, imwe akangwara - akachenjera, inonaka - zvinonaka. In ichi pfupi chimiro hazvirevi kurerekera, uye nhamba rakadzika kuti nyaya, munhui, nhamba. Kazhinji pfupi mitongo Predicate adjectives uye azere - kutsunga. Mamwe mashoko handina pfupi chimiro Somuenzaniso, razlyubezny, ushamwari, nepo vamwe vasina zvizere Somuenzaniso, zvikuru, unorida, vanofanira, ndinofara.

madhigirii nezvemuenzaniso

Nyaya chii chipauro zvaisazova kwakakwana kana musingadi kukanganisa anozivikanwa chikamu chino kutaura kwakadaro, sezvo mwero kuenzanisa. Sign okune unhu mutauro dzakabatana. Kune madhigirii zvitatu kuenzanisa:

1) akanaka, zvichiratidza kuti chinhu kana boka zvinhu vane zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai wakanaka ruva;

2) kuenzanisa zvichiratidza kuti imwe nyaya mune imwe chinhu kana boka zvinhu vakaratidza zvikuru nouchapupu kupfuura yaJehovha vamwe () Somuenzaniso, Wolf mukuru tsuro, kana kubva nyaya chete (imwe nyaya), asi dzimwe nguva, semuenzaniso, mune ramangwana huchava zvakangwara;

3) kwazvo, zvichiratidza kuti chinhu kana kuisa zvinhu vane zvimwe zviri yakakura kupfuura dzose dzimwe zvinhu kubva chete boka Somuenzaniso, zvakanakisisa chiremba ari muchipatara, mutambi rakasimba muchikwata.

Chipauro chimiro ari kuenzaniswa dhigirii zvinogoneka nokushandisa mamwe mashoko, somuenzaniso, yakanaka kwazvo uye yakakwirira. Panyaya iyi, chikamu kutaura rava rokuti, kana, sezvo vachiti, imwe Analytical chimiro. Kana kuenzanisa pachiyero vakaratidza shoko rimwe chete, chimiro rinonzi nyore kana chakaita zvokugadzirwa. Anofanira kukurukura chokwadi chokuti okufananidza uye kuenzaniswa angasava zvose adjectives. Maererano, muchikwata vasiri yepamusoro, maitiro akadaro hwokuzvarwa nahwo.

hama adjectives

Izvi anokwana zviyero mitauro, anopindura mubvunzo "vane '' vane '' vane '' mumwe munhu 'uye rinoratidza chiratidzo kuti pamwero chisingazogoneki. Vanoratidza nyaya chokuita penyaya (bhero), kuti pfuma (Washing upfu) kusvika zvinhu (girazi vhasi), nzvimbo (Moscow dare) kusvika nguva (October zuva), nokuyerwa unit (-storey matatu imba, mwana-gore manomwe, paundi pasuru), uye zvichingodaro. adjectives kwakadaro hazvigoni pamwe adverbs "chaizvo", "kwazvo" uye avo anoreva zvakafanana, regai kuva pfupi chimiro inosiyana kuenzanisa. Havaiti kwete antonyms.

possessive adjectives

Mashoko aya kupindura mibvunzo "vane '' vane '' vane '' mumwe munhu ', uye vanomirira mumwe chinhu ndohwaJehovha munhu kana mipenyu Somuenzaniso, hanzvadzi, yababa, gava. Izvi mitauro dzakabatana uyewo muzvirevo nyaya, inosiyana kuenzanisa, antonyms, pfupi chimiro, haagoni pamwe adverbs "chaizvo", "kwazvo" uye avo anoreva zvakafanana.

muganhu discharges

Narrating chii chinhu chipauro, zvinokosha kuziva chimwe chinhu. Chokwadi chokuti lexical uye zvivakamutauro shoko nemiganhu zvikamu kutaura zviri pafoni chaizvo, saka dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva muchikwata zvakanaka. Saka, possessive, hama adjectives nyore kunogona kutora Qualitative ukoshi. Somuenzaniso, mune mashoko "imbwa paw", shoko "Imbwa" ndiwo possessive chipauro mu wokuti "imbwa rongedza" - hama, sezvo ari okuti "upenyu wembwa" - yepamusoro.

mhando declination

Words chokuita nokuongorora mubvunzo tinogona kuvimba zvazvingava, nhamba, uye risiri ndiyewo ari pazororo. Izvi hairevi kuenzaniswa chipauro dhigirii uye zvipfupi adjectives havafariri. Pane imwe nhamba indeclinable mashoko Somuenzaniso, Mabhachi Beige.

Case, nhamba, munhui adjectives kuvimba izvi chete zvechadenga emazita nako vanobvuma. Zvichienderana substrate, pane dzakasiyana matatu declination:

• yakasimba: chena, chena, chena ;
• munyoro: chando, chando, chando;
• Mixed: zvakaipa, akaipa.

risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi

The chipauro sechikamu pakutaura kunogona aumbwa dzakasiyana:

• platformers: afare - joyless;
• suffixed: doro - Marsh;
• platformers-suffixed: Nyika - pachivande;
• Chinowedzera kuti zvigadziko zviviri: zvitatu mavara - saith-ruvara, uye blue akacheneruka - rakachenuruka blue;
• slozhnosuffiksalnym: Mufurakisi mbeu + + okuchenesa - lnosemyaochistitelny.

morphological ongororo

Kuchikoro kazhinji zvidzidzo wokuRussia mutauro vadzidzisi ipai vana basa kuti munhu morphological kuongorora mashoko yomumwe kana mumwe mukukurukurirana. Magadzirirwo Kuongorora chipauro? Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuona zvinotevera zvinoitwa mutauro chikwata:

1. Zvivakamutauro zvinoreva.
2. Initial chimiro, kureva chimiro richitaura munhurume, nominative, yakazonaka. Somuenzaniso, mashoko chipauro "akaipa" ndiye kutanga chimiro shoko "rakanaka."
3. Permanent zviratidzo. Sezvo unoyeuka, mumwe chete chiratidzo yakadaro - tiite. The chipauro "akaipa" ndirwo runonyanya.
4. Paunowana zvinhu: chimiro (pfupi / azere), ukuru kuenzanisa (okufananidza / akanaka / chakanakisisa), munhui, nyaya nhamba. Nzira dzekuziva maviri okutanga (chimiro uye mwero kuenzanisa) dzakananga kune Qualitative adjectives. Somuenzaniso, ongororo kwedu shoko "akaipa" kwaizoratidzwa: rinoshandiswa zvizere yunifomu, yakanaka mwero kuenzanisa, genitive rume yakazonaka.
5. Syntactic basa: asi Predicate kana kutsunga. Kwatiri, kuti chipauro "zvakaipa" ndiyo tsananguro.

Yezwi wemigove kutaura

Vari muchikwata che adjectives kazhinji sakaramendi uye zvisazitasingwi. Somuenzaniso, mumwe muimbi kwaari kwete. Uyewo adjectives anogona substantivised vari muchikwata che emazita Somuenzaniso, mauto, Russian.

Zvinoumba chikamu ichi kutaura nendimi

Tinovimba nemhaka nyaya waizogona yeuka zvakataurwa chipauro. Zvinonzi havasi vose zvainyanya kuri muchikamu ichi kutaura mumutauro wokuRussia, kuchaitika mune dzimwe kwomutauro gadziriro. Somuenzaniso, adjectives mumutauro Chirungu pamusoro nhamba uye nyaya dziri handishanduki, French - kwete kuvimba nyaya, asi zvakasiyana pauwandu. In Japanese adjectives kazhinji chisingaperi, vane nguva uye kuziva matauriro zindoga. In Portuguese uye Spanish, adjectives vakawanda kuti munhurume zvechikadzi zvayo chimiro, apo vamwe dzinosiyana maererano chechikadzi uye nhamba. Ndizvo sei hazvisi nyore nechikamu ichocho mubvunzo!

Zvino unogona kuudza zvose pamusoro adjectives. Ichokwadi, zvatakurukura kwete maitiro ose chikamu kutaura, uye zvakakanganisa chete dzinokosha zvinhu. Asi ichi ndicho zvinokwana zvinonyatsorehwa kukura.