"Iti" kana "udza": nekuti zvose zvakafanana kunyora zvakarurama?

Musi mubvunzo sei kunyora shoko "kutaura" uye "udza" unogona kupindura kuti vose nzira vane nzvimbo yavo, asi chete kana verbs izvi vari siyana morphological inoti.

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro rechiito?

Chokutanga, ngatirangarirei kuti chikamu ichi kutaura, uye chii chinoratidza ine. The rechiito rinoreva chinokosha (yoga) zvikamu pakutaura, rinomiririra chiito mafungiro wehurumende. "Chii kuita, zvokuita?" - mibvunzo inobvunzwa kwaari. The kutanga rechiito inonzi kuitika chokuti, uye achiri - hainyatsozivikanwi chimiro. Rechiito rine mafungiro, inzwi, kuchinja nguva nenguva, munhui, nhamba, munhu. Ndokusaka pane zvakasiyana mhirikiro (kusanganisira kukanganisa) sei zvakanaka kunyora imwe nyaya, "vanoti" uye "munoudza", "yakanyatsobatana" kana "yakabatana", "splyashet" kana "splyashem" nezvimwewo ...

Kana kuti mafungiro ...

Kana iri rechiito rinoreva uye chechipiri munhu ari anoratidza manzwiro (imi munoti), zvinonzi, Chokwadi, chinoguma mune -ete. Asi kana uchida iumbe zvinokosha rechiito iri 2nd munhu muzvizhinji. h., ipapo shoko achanyora nokuguma -ite. Zvadaro zvinonzi akasimbisa: kuudza. Saka, kuti varege kuita zvikanganiso shoko "kutaura" uye "udza" zvinokosha kuona kwakarerekera rechiito.

Munhu rechiito

Zvisinei, kukanganisa zvimwe zvinogona vaifungidzira zviri INDICATIVE manzwiro rechiito, saka zvino tichakurukura runziro uye nyore Utongi inoita kuti zvive nyore kuona chiperengo rechiito iri uye dzimwe mhando (semuenzaniso, "vanoti" uye "udza").

Zviri pamusoro conjugations uye pachedu harinzwi. Dzinonzi pachavo nokuti kutaura mumwe wevatatu aivapo girama vanhu Russian - the 1st, 2nd kana 3rd. Nokuti Somuenzaniso, shoko rechiito rinoshandiswa muchimiro 2 nd it l. mu okuti "zvaunotaura". Sei kuperetera mugumo pano, taurira conjugation. Verbs mumutauro wokuRussia mune mbiri chete.

chokutanga conjugation

Nyanzvi dzemitauro zvinomiririra ake Roman nhamba I. iyi boka verbs mashoko zviri kuitika chokuti muchimiro kunoguma muna -it. Izvi zvinosanganisira verbs vachipedzisira -zw (raira) -ut (muedzo) -at (unganidza), -yt (nechikepe), -ot (ngaakuyire), -yat (kudzvara), -t (kusonera), uye vamwe. Chiratidzo "kutaura" rinorevawo boka mashoko okutanga conjugation. Uyezve, chikamu chokutanga inosanganisira conjugation 2 Mashoko vachipedzisira -it, "akarara", "kuveura".

Kupera pachako verbs conjugation I dzakagoverwa sezvinotevera:

conjugation wechipiri

Zvinonzi Kazhinji runotaurwa imwe nhamba Roman II. muchikwata ichi zvinosanganisira mashoko, verbs ari kuitika chokuti vachipedzisira -it: kupa, mhosva, kuti kukuvadza vamwe. Kunze kwavari kuti boka rechipiri conjugation pedyo 11-Shoko verbs vachipedzisira -at kana -zw. Kuti zvive nyore kuyeuka senhetembo yavo:

kutyaira, kuramba akarinda saka ona
fema uye kuzvinzwa, venga izvozvo,
uye kugumbura asi kutsungirira,
Da uye kuvimba twirl.

Kupera pachako verbs conjugation II Kutarira seizvi:

"Iti" kana "vanoti" - sei kuwana tsamba?

A nyore algorithm matanho shanu unobatsira tione tsamba mhando zvakafanira kushoko, pamusoro izvo pane chokwadi.

• Step One - kushandura shoko rechiito iri kuitika chokuti: kutaura.
• Step Two - kufanosarudza suffix: -at.
• Step matatu - edza, saka ini kuchipera verbs conjugation.
• Step Four - mufananidzo kana shoko rinoreva anosiyiwa: iyi, kwete.
• Step Five - kuwana tafura Ndiri kuziva muchimiro (U H, 2nd L ...), The chiratidzo inoguma musi -esh, ipapo ndinonyora kutaura.

zvimwe zviitiko

Tinogona kuvhiringidza shoko "kuvadza". Kana ukasarudza kuti chiratidzo kunoguma muna -it kuenda rechipiri conjugation, isu kumhanya pangozi kuti kukanganisa kunyora chimiro wechitatu n., Pl. h. Zvisinei, shoko iri ndezvaiye wokutanga boka conjugation, avhare kwokutanga chimiro ishoko "chinombovanetsa." nokuti iye

Dzimwe nguva tichibata reflexivo verbs, unofanira kurasa pfungwa kudzoka postfix-Xia uye zvimwe kuona transcription algorithm. Somuenzaniso, sei kunyora rechiito iri mutongo: "Zviri nyore Zvanzi ... ll pashure mvura"? Mungarwira. Siya postfix-Xia, tinowana shoko "Disch ... t". Hwakatamisirwa kuitika chokuti: "kufema", shoko kunoguma muna -at, anofanira kureva wokutanga conjugation Zvisinei, zviri pakati kunze mashoko, uye saka ndezvaJehovha yechipiri conjugation. Maererano nomurau, muchimiro (... U f 3rd L) vanofanira kuva pakupedzisira kunyora tsamba uye: kufema. Naizvozvo, reflexivo rechiito iri mutongo, nyora ichi: "Zviri nyore kuti kufema mushure mvura."

Isu afunga sei kunyora rechiito "vanoti" uye "udza" kana rinoshandiswa kutaura ari INDICATIVE mwoyo, uye namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara vamwe mienzaniso. Chiperengo zviratidzo chikamu ichi kutaura kana nzvanyira haana madudziro emazwi, riri pasi pokutonga rechiito maviri conjugations.