Character ndicho chiratidzo mutsamba kushandiswa kare, kana pakanga pasina bumbiro uye tsamba, mumwe chiratidzo chiri chinhu kana chiitiko. Kureva zita rinoreva "svyaschennovyrezanny" rakacherwa pabwe. The kutaurwa yekare okutanga ndezvaJehovha muIjipiti yekare, panguva iyoyo uye nanhasi havana kubudisa kwete chete munhu vatambi uye mabhii, asi mashoko ose uye nezvaanoreva, kana, sezvo dzinonzi ideograms. To musi, chete vanotaurwa inoshandiswa Chinese, Japanese uye Korean remutauro uye kunyora Kanji akashandisa marudzi kokuji uye hanche.
Chinese kutaurwa: nezvenhoroondo chiitiko
Chinese kunyora vanhu vaishandisa kubva kare. Wokutanga kutaurwa vachapukunyuka kwazvinoita 1400 BC, iro rikawira pasi pepuranga rimwe Yin dzinza. Achinyora vatambi aiva China rudzi calligraphy unyanzvi, vakapfuura pasi kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa kubva pakutanga chitarisiko chavo. bhizimisi iri kunoda kufungisisa uye unyanzvi, zivo yose mitemo uye kunyatsogona. Somuenzaniso, vose chimiro rinyorwe hazvo kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi uye kumusoro kusvikira pasi, kutanga wehunyambiri mutsetse, uye chete ipapo chinjikira.
Tsika Chinese kutaurwa
Mumwe chiratidzo Kazhinji shoko rinoreva, saka, pane akawandisa riri kukura ose zuva. Nhasi zvasvika zviuru makumi masere vatambi. Kunyange zvemo vanhu China, kubva pakuberekwa kutaura uye kudzidza mutauro haagoni kusvika hwose uye kuongorora zvizere, saka nguva dzose zvinoratidza Chinese vatambi vane shanduro kunzwisisa zviri nani. Kakawanda, zvifananidzo zvavo akafanana dzinomirira zvinhu, izvi imhaka yokuti vatambi - rudzi kwemifananidzo kuti kuratidza chinhu nokuda kwayo chikuru zvinhu uye chimiro.
Chinese arufabheti
Pane here chinonzi Chinese arufabheti. Hieroglyphs rakashandurwa pfungwa nekuvongwa iye, sezvo zvaakasika nechinangwa pakudzidza uye kunzwisisa mutauro, uyewo itsanangudzo kutaurirana pamusoro payo, nekuti kudzidza mumwe mutauro chinonetsa zvizere. Romanized arufabheti kwete chete vatorwa asiwo Chinese vanhu, vanoda kutaura kunze kwenyika. Nemhaka arufabheti akazviratidza gadziriro akadai Pinyin, anogona kunyora kurira Chinese mutauro nemabhii Latin. Kusiyana arufabheti pinyin pamutemo uye vakadzidza nevadzidzi vose vatorwa.
Key Chinese vatambi vane shanduro Russian
Funga zvimwe avanoziva mashoko akawanda ari Chinese mutauro pamwe neshanduro Russian, ndiyo kiyi, kuti ndiyo hwaro vamwe vatambi. Character nokuti zuva, - 日. Mumwe mukuru uye rakajairika nezviratidzo, kunewo Japanese, uye Korean. Kare I yaimirira yakapoteredza, kwete rectangular, asi nekuda mhando runobva yakapiwa mufananidzo wakajeka, uyewo mamwe woita vatambi. Character ari constituent kwezuva iri vamwe, unomiririra "mambakwedza" - 旦, "yekare" kana "wekare" - 旧. Mumwe makiyi - 人, zvinoreva "murume", chikamu mashoko akadai 仔 - mwana, 亾 - rufu, 仂 - vakasara. Zvinoreva chiratidzo ichi ndiyewo chete mumitauro Japanese uye Korean. 厂 hieroglyph rinoreva "wakaputsika" uye ndiyo 厄 - njodzi, 厈 - chikomo. Symbol 土 - nayo nyika kana muvhu, rinoshandiswa mumashoko: 圥 - howa, 圹 - guva, 圧 - apwanye. Ndivo vanonyanya kutaurwa mana, vakawanda mashoko ari mutauro Chinese.
The Chinese character "Qi"
Yekare vagara chikamu chinhu chikuru pane chete kunyora. Ivo batanidza zvikuru kwete chete sezvo mashoko, asiwo zviratidzo kukanganisa chaizvo upenyu uye nzvimbo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vakabayiwa kushandiswa mukati decor uye zvinhu kupfeka muviri. Kune akakurumbira Chinese vatambi vane rokushandura, ndiye zvikurukuru dzakakurumbira. Mumwe izvi - 氣, zvichireva "Qi" - inokosha simba. chiratidzo ichi ndicho zvakasimba Chinese uzivi, nemhaka kuvapo zvose, uye kunyange zvinhu zvose. Subdivide tsika huru matatu chiratidzo ichi: pafuma zvakasikwa, simba, kupindirana kwezvinodzidziswa muviri uye mweya. Mune imwe nzira, ivo vanogona kunzi masimba matatu: denga, nyika uye murume. Character kushandiswa Feng Shui - Chirevo sangano muchadenga, uyewo mune zvokurapa.
Popular Chinese vatambi
Tsika zvikuru dzakakurumbira zvinobatsira kuziva kuti vaya vanoda kuita nyora. Chinese vatambi vane rokushandura kudiwa, kunyanya kana mutengo wavo zvinokosha munhu. Zvichida kupfuura mukurumbira hunhu nokuti njodzi kufungidzira "Fu» - 福. Anoreva vazhinji zvitatu zvinokosha muupenyu hwedu, rufaro, upfumi uye kubudirira. In kupemberera Gore Idzva, mhuri yose iri China yakaturikwa chiratidzo ichi pamusuo mberi, uye kana pamwe unhu "mhuri", zvinoreva "mhuri ifare". The chiratidzo inogona kuratidzwa kaviri, zvinoreva "mufaro kaviri", uye rinoshandiswa mumuchato uye kudanana ukama. 富 chiratidzo anewo ruzha "Fu", zviri kushandiswa kuwedzera fuma. Similar kukosha inomirira "Gian» - 钱. Character "yankang" zvinoreva utano uye Anorondedzerwa se 健康. Prosperity, rombo rakanaka zvichakurukurwa pamwe zviratidzo "fanrong" uye "chenggong", uye hurefu "changshou". Vamwe vacho, "Ai" - rudo, "zvitema" - mweya, "ching" - manzwiro, "Chung" - wechokwadi, "they" - imwe Excerpt.
Kanji nyora
Chinese vatambi vane shanduro inowanzoshandiswa kuti nyora. Vanhu vanodavira kuti zviratidzo, azere muviri womunhu ane simba guru uye simba. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa rakajairika vatambi, akadai "Chi" zvinoreva mufaro. "G" zvinoreva rombo rakanaka, hunhu "mei" - chikumbiro, "heh" - Anobvumirana, "de" - kunaka. Vamwe vakaungana mazano nyora mumabhaisikopo okumabvazuva, saka kakawanda mumwe angawana pachangu achida kubayirira shato "kwemwedzi" kana murwi "Changsha".
Kuparadzira mazita ehama, akadai mai - "mucin" kana baba - "Fuqing". Chinese vatambi vane shanduro yakakodzera avo vasati yakasarudza pamusoro sarudzo. Kana usingade kufunga nechinangwa, anongoti kushandura mazita akakodzera kana vanoda muna Chinese. Nokuti ichi pane chinokosha nematafura kuti kutaridzwa vatambi chaienzanirana kutsvakwa zita, kazhinji rakajairika.
Asi vasati kuenda nyora yokumusoro inofanira kukanganwa chimwe chinokosha. Chii chinoitika kuti chete mutambi unowanika vokuJapan, Korean uye Chinese, asi ane zvakasiyana zvachose zvaanoreva. Nemaune Chiito kuongorora zvinoreva chiratidzo mumitauro yose, kwete kuwira imwe netsa chinzvimbo.
Anoshamisira Chinese
Kune vanhu vasingade kuti kungoitirwa neshoko rimwe, kana imwe hieroglyph, nokuti chinangwa ichi pane yose mitongo kushandisa Chinese vatambi. Photos akashandurwa mitsara saka unogona kuwana nyore paIndaneti, asi pane zvakafanana uye mukurumbira. Somuenzaniso, imwe yakakurumbira muBuddha Testament: "Regai kutaura hapana zvakaipa, inzwai hapana chakaipa, ona hapana chakaipa." Pane zvimwe zvakanaka kunzwa mashoko okuti: matsutso ruva, mauto matsva, ukuru mwoyo uye mweya, simba romudzimu uye vamwe vakawanda. Vose vari anomiririrwa zviratidzo akawanda, nyora vakadaro vachava zvakanaka nzvimbo huru muviri. Unogonawo kushandisa zvirevo rose kana mashoko: "Kudza Kare, Kusika Future." Tinoziva okuti "Fungai mwoyo wako uye kukudziridza mweya." Mashoko aya ose kare rakashandurwa, asi kana uchida kushandisa mashoko yake, ipapo zvakanakisisa kuonana nenyanzvi mushanduri kubva Chinese uye asingauyi kuvimba shanduro Internet.