Kuenzaniswa uye hwakanakisisa adjectives

Chipauro - chete chikamu kutaura, pasina iro mutauro wedu hahugoni kuvapo. Uye hazvisi chete kudikanwa kuti mufananidzo. Pasina adjectives haagoni kunyange banal chinhu instantiation. Kana tisingazivi chaiwo zviratidzo nyaya, hatigoni kufungidzira uye, naizvozvo, hakugoni kufanotaura nezviito pazvinhu chinhu ichi tichakwanisa kuita.

Tose kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu hazvigoni kuva zvakafanana. Chimwe rechipiri - isingasviki wechitatu - kwakanyanya, uye wechina - ose ruvara zvasviba. Saka sei kutsanangura chinhu kuti zviratidzo zvenyu yakasiyana zvimwe zvinhu? How kusimbisa musiyano? Imhaka ichi uye vanoda okufananidza dhigirii uye kuenzaniswa nezvemuenzaniso adjectives mazita. Edza kufunga kuti chii.

Uye nokuda chii?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko okufananidza uye zvisingagoni adjectives vanofanira kuziva chinhu nokuenzanisa nayo nomumwe chinhu. Kazhinji, pakutanga inozivikanwa seimwe zvinhu munhu anogona kufungidzira kuti chii aizofanira enzanisa, uye papera hwakatamisirwa zviratidzo itsva chinhu hama kuti chepakutanga, kuti kuenzanisa, tinogona kuwana pfungwa chii tichiri kuzivikanwa.

Kuenzaniswa uye hwakanakisisa zvinokosha chaizvo dzidzo kubatsira mudzidzi nani kunzwisisa hunhu nyaya, izvo chokwadi kunoita kuti anobudirira kuitwa mashoko acho. Zvisinei, kutaura kwedu zuva vaizova zvikuru zvishoma, kana kwaisava nokuda kuenzanisa izvi chaizvo - nepo mune zvinhu zvakawanda, tinongoenda havaizokwanisa kutaura pfungwa dzavo! Ndinoumba okufananidza uye zvisingagoni adjectives uye adverbs (izvo dzichakurukurwa pashure) hakusi nyore. Chinhu chikuru - kuti kukwanisa kushandisa navo zvakanaka.

Kubva izvo isu kuumba?

Chokutanga, munhu anofanira kunzwisisa kuti kuenzaniswa uye zvisingagoni adjectives - kutanga maitiro chete unhu zvikamu kutaura. Possessive adjectives, Somuenzaniso, zvinoratidza kuti nyaya chomumwe munhu, havagoni kuumba zvakada: haigoni bhora Somuenzaniso, vane zvakawanda tannin kupfuura Sasha vake, uye muswe - zvakawanda Lisitsyn pane bere. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro hama adjectives: tafura zvikuru yematanda kupfuura chigaro? Maturo!

Saka iva nechokwadi kuti kuyeuka kuti chete Qualitative adjectives kuenzaniswa uye hwakanakisisa.

Kuenzanisa - muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari

Ngatitange pamwe okufananidza dhigirii chipauro. Chekutanga, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti hazvina nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa, inopfurwa kana achishandisa anokosha suffixes, kana nokuwedzera mamwe mashoko, rinosimbisa mutsauko pakati zvinhu. dhigirii nyore, zviri Anonziwo chakaita zvokugadzirwa, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, achiumbwa nokuda okukura suffixes vari kuwedzera mujinga shoko. Pakusarudza suffix kunobva chii ruzha inoguma ichi chaizvo hwaro. For emakonzonendi vakawanda (kunze kubva kusara shoma iyo dzichakurukurwa pazasi) vari zvakakodzera suffixes -ee- uye -ey-: chiedza - chiedza, kupisa -Hot uye zvichingodaro.

-e suffix inoshandiswa Muzviitiko zvakadaro:

• Kana chipauro rinoguma z, X, D, t (zvinodhura - anodhura yakaoma - nyika mupfumi - dzakapfuma vaduku - muduku). Zviya, pano, sezvo ungave wakaona, pane alternation pakati nzvanyira uye pamudzi weshoko, riri chinhu chinokosha.
• Kana chipauro inoguma suffix -k- (dzakakwirira - yepamusorosoro, yakaderera - pazasi).
• Muzviitiko, kunze kuti havagoni kuva zvinosuwisa, hapana pfungwa (zvakachipa - isingadhuri).

Uye vokupedzisira boka suffixes -she- -zhe- uye vari kushandiswa Kashoma zvikuru kufanana kunze (mutete - wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, kudzika - zvakadzama).

Uyezve, tinofanira kutaura kuti pane imwe nhamba wemashoko, umo zvachose kuumba paumbwe okufananidza uye hwakanakisisa kuchinja pamudzi chaipo (akanaka - yakanakisisa akaipa - pakuipisisa).

Everyday nayo anobvumirwa kuwedzera chivakashure kuna Maintenance of chipauro, akanga akamira okufananidza dhigirii kupfavisa musiyano uyu (chiedza -svetlEE - kupenya, zvinodhura - anodhura - anodhura). The chipo chakafanana chipauro kwakadaro kazhinji chikamu aizviti kumiririra Predicate. Uyezve, hazvingaiti siyana maererano munhurume, nhamba uye nyaya.

Kuenzanisa - dzezvematongerwo

Tava kutendeukira kune iumbe chinokosha Analytical okufananidza dhigirii chipauro. Pano, zvose zviri nyore zvikuru: Shoko "zvikuru" uye "shoma" anoshandiswa chipauro (ngozi - riskier kuumbwa - zvishoma vakadzidza). The zvakataurwa kunoenderana zvizere Analytical chimiro zvatinosiita mashandiro ane chipauro.

Excellent - muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari

Superlatives inoratidza sezvo zita rinoreva, Mhedziso ukuru chiratidzo, chikuru dhigirii rokuratidzwa kwayo. It anewo chakaita zvokugadzirwa (kuroora) uye Analytical (ematongerwo) chimiro.

"Chakaita zvokugadzirwa" inoumbwa dzinoverengeka suffixes -eysh-, -aysh-, -sh- (nyore - chete vakanyarara - the quietest). Uyewo, mabhuku manyorerwo anobvumira kushandiswa inonyaradza -nay-, riri kuwedzera chipauro ari kuenzaniswa dhigirii (diki - NAYmenshy nyore - NAYprosteyshy). Pakave kuchinja munhurume, nhamba uye nyaya, mukusiyana kune okufananidza dhigirii.

Excellent - dzezvematongerwo

With chinokosha chimiro zvose sezvo nyore sezvo pamwe okufananidza dhigirii. Pane kazhinji akawedzera mashoko "zvakanakisisa", "vakawanda / muduku" kuri mumashoko dzakawanda mubhuku Style (kupfuura kubudirira, muduku kwekuva inoshanda, nyore), uye "vose / zvose" pavanoparidza chipauro ari kuenzaniswa dhigirii, iyo inoshandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva (ALL akangwara, kunakidza ALL).

Inosiyana kuenzanisa adverbs

Zvino isu anozodzidza imwe mukukurukurirana - dudzirachiito. faniro Its uye richibatsira hazvirambiki. In Zvinotaurwa, vane zvakawanda zvakafanana. Kuenzaniswa uye hwakanakisisa adverbs - kazhinji tichienzanisa ane chipauro, imwe ndoda voluminous uye zvikuru nyore.

Chekutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti fananidzo dhigirii chete kuumba adverbs vachipedzisira -o, -e, yakavakirwa Qualitative adjectives vari (nyore, chinyararire, zvikuru).

Chechipiri, tine zvose zvakafanana kaviri, kuenzaniswa uye hwakanakisisa pamwe weboka mumutsetse wokutanga, mano uye kunzwisisa. Nokuti paumbwe nyore okufananidza dhigirii suffixes -ee-, -ey-, -e uye -she- akawedzera kuti bazi remutauro pasina ichi maitiro -o E: nyore - nyore, Funny - funny. Zvadaro, sezvo chinhu chinokosha chimiro zvinoumbwa tichibatsirwa kare anozivikanwa okuti "zvikuru / zvishoma", uye chepakutanga chimiro adverbs - zvishoma guru, akasununguka. With hwakanakisisa adverbs achiri nyore zvikuru: hakuna chakaita zvokugadzirwa chimiro, uye Analytical aumba nokuwedzera pfupi "zvose" kune okufananidza mwero adverbs (chinyararire - Shii - noushingi norunyararo DZOSE - vakashinga - bolder ALL).

We generalize

We okufananidza uye chaizvo akanga ambodzidza. Table iro vainyora uye kudzokorora pamusoro zvinhu zviri rinotaurwa pazasi.

mhedziso

Kuenzaniswa uye hwakanakisisa - dingindira, pfungwa, zvokutanga. Pane zvakakwana kuziva suffixes shoma kuti abudirire kuita girama kurovedza dzakawanda. Zviya, zvinoita aya adjectives uye adverbs zvakajairika mitauro yakawanda. Somuenzaniso, Chirungu: okufananidza uye hwakanakisisa mumutauro ichi chakaumbwa nokuwedzera suffix kuna monosyllables, kana muedzo munhu polysyllabic mashoko. Zvose pano kunyange nyore kupfuura redu! Kana kutsvakwa, unogona ishe mutemo uyu pasina dambudziko. Practice, tsika uye tsika zvakare!